1423 results
Search Results
Now showing 1 - 10 of 1423
Article Citation - WoS: 55Citation - Scopus: 61Encoding the Future: Successful Processing of Intentions Engages Predictive Brain Networks(Academic Press inc Elsevier Science, 2010) Poppenk, J.; Moscovitch, M.; McIntosh, A. R.; Ozcelik, E.; Craik, F. I. M.Evidence from cognitive, patient and neuroimaging research indicates that "remembering to remember" intentions, i.e., prospective memory (PM) retrieval, requires both general memory systems involving the medial temporal lobes and an executive system involving rostral PFC (BA 10). However, it is not known how prospective memories are initially formed. Using fMRI, we investigated whether brain activity during encoding Of future intentions and present actions differentially predicted later memory for those same intentions (PM) and actions (retrospective memory). We identified two significant patterns of neural activity: a network linked to overall memory and another linked specifically to PM. While overall memory success was predicted by temporal lobe activations that included the hippocampus, PM success was also uniquely predicted by activations in additional regions, including left rostrolateral PFC and the right parahippocampal gyrus. This finding extends the role of these structures to the formation of individual intentions. It also provides the first evidence that PM encoding, like PM retrieval, is supported by both a common episodic memory network and an executive network specifically recruited by future-oriented processing. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.Article Citation - WoS: 8Citation - Scopus: 9A New Approach To the Existence and Uniqueness of Solutions for A Class of Nonlinear Q-Fractional Boundary Value Problems(Institute of Applied Mathematics of Baku State University, 2025) Karapinar, E.; Sevinik-Adiguzel, R.; Aksoy, U.; Erhan, I. M.The object of this study is a boundary value problem associated with a q-difference equation of fractional order. The existence and uniqueness of a solution in the case of multi-point boundary conditions is studied from the viewpoint of fixed point theory. An integral equation equivalent to the boundary value problem is derived and the fixed points of the related integral operator are investigated by using a contractive condition involving a comparison function. The Ulam-Hyers stability of the problem is also discussed. Theoretical results are followed by a particular example.Article Citation - WoS: 19Citation - Scopus: 21Mean Instantaneous Performance of a System With Weighted Components That Have Arbitrarily Distributed Lifetimes(Elsevier Sci Ltd, 2013) Eryilmaz, SerkanThere are various systems consisting of components which may have different contribution to the performance of the system. Such systems can be modeled systems with weighted components. In this paper, we study the mean instantaneous performance of this type of systems after successive component failures. The mean instantaneous performance is a useful characteristic to take preventive action about the system. In particular, we obtain explicit expressions for the mean instantaneous performance of a system with weighted components that have arbitrarily distributed lifetimes. We illustrate the results when the lifetime distribution of components follow proportional hazard model. Some further results are also presented for the components having exponential lifetime distribution. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.Article Citation - WoS: 5Citation - Scopus: 6Parallel and Consecutive-k-out-of-n< Systems Under Stochastic Deterioration(Elsevier Science inc, 2014) Eryilmaz, SerkanIn this paper, we study parallel and consecutive-k-out-of-n:F systems consisting of components which are subject to random deterioration with time. The random deterioration in resistance of a component is defined through a stochastic process. We obtain lifetime distribution of a parallel system via classical probabilistic techniques. The lifetime distribution of a consecutive-k-out-of-n:F system is derived using the lifetime distribution of parallel systems and the concept of maximal signature. We also study the optimal replacement time for a parallel system. We present illustrative computational results using MATHCAD. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.Article Citation - WoS: 20Citation - Scopus: 20(k1< k2< km< System and Its Reliability(Elsevier Science Bv, 2019) Eryilmaz, SerkanThis paper is concerned with a system consisting of multiple types of components and having (k(1), k(2),..., k(m))-out-of-n structure. The (k(1), k(2),.., k(m))-out-of-n system is a system consisting of n components of type i, i = 1, 2,..., m, and functions if at least k(1) components of type 1, k(2) components of type 2,..., k(m) components of type m work, n = Sigma(n)(i=1) n(i). The exact and approximate expressions are obtained for the survival function of the system under concern. The weighted-(k(1), k(2),..., k(m))-out-of-n system is also defined and studied. This weighted model is applied to evaluate the wind power system that consists of two wind plants. (C) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.Article Citation - WoS: 36Citation - Scopus: 44Lyapunov-Type Inequalities for Mixed Non-Linear Forced Differential Equations Within Conformable Derivatives(Springer, 2018) Abdeljawad, Thabet; Agarwal, Ravi P.; Alzabut, Jehad; Jarad, Fahd; Ozbekler, AbdullahWe state and prove new generalized Lyapunov-type and Hartman-type inequalities fora conformable boundary value problem of order alpha is an element of (1,2] with mixed non-linearities of the form ((T alpha X)-X-a)(t) + r(1)(t)vertical bar X(t)vertical bar(eta-1) X(t) + r(2)(t)vertical bar x(t)vertical bar(delta-1) X(t) = g(t), t is an element of (a, b), satisfying the Dirichlet boundary conditions x(a) = x(b) = 0, where r(1), r(2), and g are real-valued integrable functions, and the non-linearities satisfy the conditions 0 < eta < 1 < delta < 2. Moreover, Lyapunov-type and Hartman-type inequalities are obtained when the conformable derivative T-alpha(a) is replaced by a sequential conformable derivative T-alpha(a) circle T-alpha(a), alpha is an element of (1/2,1]. The potential functions r(1), r(2) as well as the forcing term g require no sign restrictions. The obtained inequalities generalize some existing results in the literature.Article How Analytic Properties of Functions Influence Their Images Under the Limit q-Stancu Operator(Springer Basel AG, 2026) Gurel, Ovgu; Ostrovska, Sofiya; Turan, MehmetIn the study of various q-versions of the Bernstein polynomials, a significant attention is paid to their limit operators. The present work focuses on the impact of the limit q-Stancu operator Sq infinity,alpha on the analytic properties of functions when 0 < q < 1 and alpha > 0. It is shown that for every f is an element of C[0, 1], the function S-q,(alpha infinity)fadmits an analytic continuation into the disk {z : z+alpha/(1-q) < 1+ alpha/(1-q)}. In addition, it is proved that the more derivatives f has at x = 1, the wider this disk becomes. Further, if f is infinitely differentiable at x = 1, then the function S-q,(alpha infinity)fis entire. Finally, some growth estimates for (S-q,(alpha infinity)f)(z) are obtained.Article Citation - WoS: 9Citation - Scopus: 9Urinalysis of Individuals With Renal Hyperfiltration Using Atr-Ftir Spectroscopy(Nature Portfolio, 2022) Kurultak, Ilhan; Sarigul, Neslihan; Kodal, Nil Su; Korkmaz, FilizAbnormal increased glomerular filtration rate (GFR), otherwise known as renal hyperfiltration (RHf), is associated with an increased risk of chronic kidney disease and cardiovascular mortality. Although it is not considered as a disease alone in medicine today, early detection of RHf is essential to reducing risk in a timely manner. However, detecting RHf is a challenge since it does not have a practical biochemical marker that can be followed or quantified. In this study, we tested the ability of ATR-FTIR spectroscopy to distinguish 17 individuals with RHf (hyperfiltraters; RHf (+)), from 20 who have normal GFR (normofiltraters; RHf(-)), using urine samples. Spectra collected from hyperfiltraters were significantly different from the control group at positions 1621, 1390, 1346, 933 and 783/cm. Intensity changes at these positions could be followed directly from the absorbance spectra without the need for pre-processing. They were tentatively attributed to urea, citrate, creatinine, phosphate groups, and uric acid, respectively. Using principal component analysis (PCA), major peaks of the second derivative forms for the classification of two groups were determined. Peaks at 1540, 1492, 1390, 1200, 1000 and 840/cm were significantly different between the two groups. Statistical analysis showed that the spectra of normofiltraters are similar; however, those of hyperfiltraters show diversity at multiple positions that can be observed both from the absorbance spectra and the second derivative profiles. This observation implies that RHf can simultaneously affect the excretion of many substances, and that a spectroscopic analysis of urine can be used as a rapid and non-invasive pre-screening tool.Article Citation - WoS: 2Citation - Scopus: 1The Continuity in Q of the Lupaş Q-Analogues of the Bernstein Operators(Academic Press inc Elsevier Science, 2024) Yilmaz, Ovgue Gurel; Turan, Mehmet; Ostrovska, Sofiya; Turan, Mehmet; Ostrovska, Sofiya; Turan, Mehmet; Ostrovska, Sofiya; Mathematics; MathematicsThe Lupas q-analogue Rn,q of the Bernstein operator is the first known q-version of the Bernstein polynomials. It had been proposed by A. Lupas in 1987, but gained the popularity only 20 years later, when q-analogues of classical operators pertinent to the approximation theory became an area of intensive research. In this work, the continuity of operators Rn,q with respect to parameter q in the strong operator topology and in the uniform operator topology has been investigated. The cases when n is fixed and n -> infinity have been considered. (c) 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.Article Citation - WoS: 11Citation - Scopus: 15Energy Multiplication and Fissile Fuel Breeding Limits of Accelerator-Driven Systems With Uranium and Thorium Targets(Pergamon-elsevier Science Ltd, 2015) Sahin, Sumer; Sarer, Basar; Celik, YurdunazThe study analyses the integral U-233 and Pu-239 breeding rates, neutron multiplication ratio through (n,xn)- and fission-reactions, heat release, energy multiplication and consequently the energy gain factor in infinite size thorium and uranium as breeder material in an accelerator driven systems (ADS), irradiated by a 1-GeV proton source. Energy gain factor has been calculated as M-energy = 1.67, 4.03 and 5.45 for thorium, depleted uranium (100% U-238) and natural uranium, respectively, where the infinite criticality values are k(infinity) = 0.40, 0.752 and 0.816. Fissile fuel material production is calculated as 53 Th-232(n,gamma)U-233, 80.24 and 90.65 U-238(n,gamma)Pu-239 atoms per incident proton, respectively. The neutron spectrum maximum is by similar to 1 MeV. Lower energy neutrons E < 1 MeV have major contribution on fissile fuel material breeding (>97.5%), whereas their share on energy multiplication is negligible (0.2%) for thorium, depleted uranium. Major fission events occur in the energy interval 1MeV < E < 50 MeV. Copyright (C) 2015, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
