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Now showing 1 - 10 of 10497
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 20
    Citation - Scopus: 21
    Sensitivity Analysis of the Effect of Current Mood States on the Thermal Sensation in Educational Buildings
    (Wiley-hindawi, 2022) Ozbey, Mehmet Furkan; Ceter, Aydin Ege; Orfioglu, Sevval; Alkan, Nese; Turhan, Cihan
    Adaptive thermal comfort is a model which considers behavioral and psychological adjustments apart from Fanger's Predicted Mean Vote (PMV)/Percentage of Dissatisfied (PPD) method. In the literature, the differences between the PMV/PPD method and adaptive thermal comfort were mainly considered in aspects of behavioral adjustments in an environment. Conversely, limited studies related to psychological adjustments were considered in detail for thermal comfort. This study purposes to investigate the effects of current mood state subscales on thermal sensation of the occupants for the first time in the literature. To this aim, the Profile of Mood States (POMS) questionnaire is used to determine the mood state of the occupants with six different subscales: Anger, Confusion, Vigor, Tension, Depression, and Fatigue. The experiments were conducted in a university study hall in Ankara, Turkey, which is in warm-summer Mediterranean climate (Csb) according to Koppen-Geiger Climate Classification. The distributions of each subscale were examined via Anderson Darling and Shapiro-Wilk tests accordingly given responses from the occupants. The sensitivity analysis was applied to the six subscales of the POMS with Monte Carlo simulation method by considering the distributions of each subscale. The results revealed that the current mood state has a crucial effect on the thermal sensation of the occupants. The subscales of the Depression and Vigor were found as the most vital ones among the six subscales. Only the pure effects of the Vigor and Depression would change the thermal sensation of the occupants 0.31 and 0.30, respectively. The Confusion was determined as the least effective subscale to the thermal sensation of the occupants. Moreover, with the combination of all the six subscales, the thermal sensation might change up to 1.32. Findings in this study would help researchers to develop the personalized thermal comfort systems.
  • Article
    Robust Divergence-Based Tests of Hypotheses for Simple Step-Stress Accelerated Life-Testing Under Gamma Lifetime Distributions
    (Elsevier, 2026) Balakrishnan, Narayanaswamy; Jaenada, Maria; Pardo, Leandro
    Many modern devices are highly reliable, with long lifetimes before their failure. Conducting reliability tests under actual use conditions may require therefore impractically long experimental times to gather sufficient data for developing accurate inference. To address this, Accelerated Life Tests (ALTs) are often used in industrial experiments to induce product degradation and eventual failure more quickly by increasing certain environmental stress factors. Data collected under such increased stress conditions are analyzed, and results are then extrapolated to normal operating conditions. These tests typically involve a small number of devices and so pose significant challenges, such as interval-censoring. As a result, the outcomes are particularly sensitive to outliers in the data. Additionally, a comprehensive analysis requires more than just point estimation; inferential methods such as confidence intervals and hypothesis testing are essential to fully assess the reliability behaviour of the product. This paper presents robust statistical methods based on minimum divergence estimators for analyzing ALT data of highly reliable devices under step-stress conditions and Gamma lifetime distributions. Robust test statistics generalizing the Rao test and divergence-based tests for testing linear null hypothesis are then developed. These hypotheses include in particular tests for the significance of the identified stress factors and for the validity of the assumption of exponential lifetimes.
  • Article
    Multifunctional POSS-Based Nanoparticles Functionalized with Silver, SPIONs, and Rhamnolipid for Antibacterial Applications
    (Elsevier Ltd, 2026) Kibar, G.; Kafali, M.; Ozonuk, O.C.; Öztaş, M.; Usta, B.; Ercan, B.
    Nano-engineered materials, particularly those featuring bio-based surface modifications, are emerging as effective tools in combating bacterial infections. In this study, polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) nanoparticles were functionalized with silver nanoparticles (Ag), superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs), and the biosurfactant rhamnolipid (RL)—either individually or in combination—to evaluate their antibacterial and antibiofilm activities against Staphylococcus aureus ( S. aureus ) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa ( P. aeruginosa ). The modified nanoparticles exhibited sizes ranging from 127 to 227 nm and demonstrated superparamagnetic behavior, offering potential for magnetic targeting. Among the various formulations, the RL-coated, silver- and SPION-decorated POSS nanoparticles (RSMP) exhibited the highest antibacterial efficacy, reducing S. aureus and P. aeruginosa colony growth by approximately 90 % and 66 %, respectively, at a concentration of 0.01 g/L. RSMP nanoparticles also showed strong biofilm inhibition and had the lowest MIC₅₀ values. Notably, these nanoparticles supported the proliferation of human osteoblasts at concentrations up to 0.05 g/L, indicating favorable cytocompatibility. Overall, RSMP nanoparticles present a promising platform for magnetically targetable antibacterial agents, with potential applications in biomedical fields, particularly for managing orthopedic infections. © 2025 Elsevier B.V.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 144
    Citation - Scopus: 156
    Uniqueness of Solution for Higher-Order Nonlinear Fractional Differential Equations With Multi-Point and Integral Boundary Conditions
    (Springer-verlag Italia Srl, 2021) Sevinik-Adiguzel, Rezan; Aksoy, Umit; Karapinar, Erdal; Erhan, Inci M.
    This study is devoted to the development of alternative conditions for existence and uniqueness of nonlinear fractional differential equations of higher-order with integral and multi-point boundary conditions. It uses a novel approach of employing a fixed point theorem based on contractive iterates of the integral operator for the corresponding fixed point problem. We start with developing an existence-uniqueness theorem for self-mappings with contractive iterate in a b-metric-like space. Then, we obtain the unique solvability of the problem under suitable conditions by utilizing an appropriate b-metric-like space.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 14
    Citation - Scopus: 14
    How Can We Get Benefits of Computer-Based Testing in Engineering Education?
    (Wiley, 2013) Cagiltay, Nergiz; Yaman, Seniz-Ozalp
    Using computers for assessment can provide several benefits for educators and test-takers. However, in the literature, there is no consensus on the equivalence of paper-and-pencil (P&P) and computer-based test (CBT) environments. Additionally, these studies fail to address the engineering domain. Our main assumption is that, if we could define the confounding factors to satisfy that these two versions of the tests provide equivalent results, then especially in the first year courses of the engineering education programs, we could get several benefits of the CBT environments. Accordingly, in this study, students' performance on different test modes was evaluated on 209 first year engineering students of a chemistry course. The results of this study showed that there is no significant performance difference between P&P and CBT. By comparing results with the previous studies, this study concludes that personal characteristics of test takers, the features of CBT systems, and the test content are all possible confounding factors when comparing test modes and need to be considered by the implementers. The results of this study show that once these factors are controlled, students' performance on CBTs and P&P tests in chemistry courses will not vary. This finding is encouraging the educators to get benefits of CBTs without any affect on students' performance. (c) 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Comput Appl Eng Educ 21: 287293, 2013; View this article online at wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/cae; DOI 10.1002/cae.20470
  • Article
    Ab Adalet Divanı’nın Hukuk Yaratması Ultra-vires Tasarruf Olarak Görülebilir Mi?
    (2021) Arsava, Ayşe Füsun
    AB Adalet Divanı Taricco II davasında vermiş olduğu kararla İtalyan Anayasa Mahkemesi ile kendi arasındaanayasal kimliğin korunması konusundaki mevcut uyuşmazlığın tırmanmasını önleyebilmiştir. AB Adalet Divanı birönceki kararında İtalyan hukukunun zaman aşımı kurallarının AB’nin Çalışma Usulleri Hakkındaki Sözleşme’nin325. maddesi muvacehesinde uygulanmaması gerektiği sonucuna varmıştır. İtalyan Anayasa Mahkemesi ise budurumu İtalyan Anayasasının kimliğinin korunması ile bağdaşmaz olarak görmüştür. Makalede AB’nin ÇalışmaUsulleri Hakkındaki Sözleşme’nin 325. maddesinin etkisine ilişkin olarak AB Adalet Divanı tarafından getirilengerekçelere ve Taricco I kararında getirilen AB Adalet Divanının hukuk yaratma sınırlarına ışık tutulmaktadır.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 9
    Citation - Scopus: 9
    The Approximation of Logarithmic Function by q-bernstein Polynomials in the Case q > 1
    (Springer, 2007) Ostrovska, Sofiya
    Since in the case q > 1, q-Bernstein polynomials are not positive linear operators on C[ 0, 1], the study of their approximation properties is essentially more difficult than that for 0 < q < 1. Despite the intensive research conducted in the area lately, the problem of describing the class of functions in C[ 0, 1] uniformly approximated by their q-Bernstein polynomials ( q > 1) remains open. It is known that the approximation occurs for functions admitting an analytic continuation into a disc {z : | z| < R}, R > 1. For functions without such an assumption, no general results on approximation are available. In this paper, it is shown that the function f ( x) = ln( x + a), a > 0, is uniformly approximated by its q-Bernstein polynomials ( q > 1) on the interval [ 0, 1] if and only if a >= 1.
  • Conference Object
    Citation - Scopus: 1
    Crm System Implementation in a Multinational Enterprise
    (2009) Mishra,A.; Mishra,D.
    The concept of customer relationship management (CRM) resonates with managers in today's competitive economy. As more and more organizations realize the significance of becoming customer-centric in today's competitive era, they embrace CRM as a core business strategy. CRM an integration of information technology and relationship marketing provides the infrastructure that facilitates long-term relationship building with customers at an enterprise-wide level. Successful CRM implementation is a complex, expensive and rarely technical projects. This paper presents the successful implementation of CRM in a multinational organization. This study will facilitate in understanding transition, constraints and implementation of CRM in multinational enterprises. © Springer-Verlag 2009.
  • Article
    ORGANİK GIDA MÜŞTERİLERİNİN TÜKETİM DAVRANIŞLARININ YAŞAM TARZI DEĞİŞKENİ
    (2015) Özgen, Pelin; Özgen, Pelin; Yeşiloğlu, Hülya; Özgen, Pelin; Department of Business; Department of Business
    Gıda ürünlerde verimi artırmak amacıyla yapılan uygulamaların çevre ve insan sağlığı üzerindeki olumsuz etkilerinin daha fazla duyurulması ve tüketicilerin gıda satın alımlarını daha bilinçli bir şekilde yapmaları, organik gıdalara olan talebin artmasına yol açmıştır. Artan taleple beraber üretici firmalar arasında görülen rekabet de yoğunlaşmaktadır. Tüketici istek ve beklentilerini doğru şekilde anlayabilen ve farklı pazar bölümlerine farklı stratejilerle ulaşmayı başarabilen firmalar, rekabette önemli bir avantajı elde etmiş olacaklardır. Bu nedenle, bu çalışmada, 132 katılımcı üzerinde organik gıda müşterilerinin satın alma davranışları incelenmiş ve müşterilerin ait oldukları farklı yaşam tarzı gruplarına göre satın alma davranışları ve sadakatlerinde bir farklılık olup olmadığı incelenmiştir. Katılımcıların ait oldukları yaşam tarzı belirlenirken VALS 2 ölçeğinden faydalanılmış olup, çeşitli demografik değişkenler ve ait olunan yaşam tarzı grubunun satın alma davranışında ne tür farklılıklar yarattığına ilişkin analizler ANOVA ve t- testi ile incelenmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonucunda, yaşam tarzı ya da cinsiyetin satın alma davranışında farklılık yaratacak bir etken olmadığı, buna karşın organik gıda satın alma davranışında yaş ve gelir seviyesi değişkenlerinin farklılık yarattığı gözlemlenmiştir.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 4
    Citation - Scopus: 4
    Fixed Point Theorems for Generalized Weak Contractions Satisfying Rational Expression on a Ordered Partial Metric Space
    (Maik Nauka/interperiodica/springer, 2013) Karapinar, Erdal; Marudai, M.; Pragadeeswarar, V.
    The purpose of this manuscript is to present a fixed point theorem using a generalized weak contraction condition of rational type in the context of partial metric spaces.