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  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 79
    Citation - Scopus: 84
    Methylene Blue Photocatalytic Degradation Under Visible Light Irradiation on Copper Phthalocyanine-Sensitized Tio2 Nanopowders
    (Elsevier Science Bv, 2017) Cabir, Beyza; Yurderi, Mehmet; Caner, Nurdan; Agirtas, Mehmet Salih; Zahmakiran, Mehmet; Kaya, Murat
    Described herein is a new photocatalytic material that shows remarkable catalytic performance in terms of activity and reusability in the photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue (MB) in water. The new catalyst system comprised of copper phthalocyanine modified titanium(IV) oxide (TiO2) nanopowders (CuPc-TiO2\) was prepared by the wet chemical impregnation method to improve the photocatalytic activity of TiO2 and characterized by the combination of various spectroscopic tools including ICP-OES, P-XRD, DR/UV-Vis, FTIR, FE-SEM, SEM-EDX, BFTEM, HRTEM and N-2-adsorption-desorption techniques. The photocatalytic performance of the resulting CuPc-TiO2 in terms of activity and stability was evaluated by the photocatalytic degradation of MB in aqueous solution under mild conditions. Our results revealed that CuPc-TiO2 photocatalyst displayed remarkable activity (TOF = 3.73 mol MB/(mol CuPc + mol TiO2) x h) in the complete (100%) photocatalytic degradation of MB under visible light irradiation (150 W). Moreover, CuPc-TiO2 photocatalyst showed excellent stability against to sintering and clumping throughout the reusability experiments and it retained >80% of its initial activity even at 5th reuse, which makes it reusable photocatalyst in the photocatalytic degradation of MB. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 25
    Citation - Scopus: 28
    Palladium(0) Nanoparticles Supported on Hydroxyapatite Nanospheres: Active, Long-Lived, and Reusable Nanocatalyst for Hydrogen Generation From the Dehydrogenation of Aqueous Ammonia-Borane Solution
    (Springer, 2014) Karatas, Yasar; Yurderi, Mehmet; Gulcan, Mehmet; Zahmakiran, Mehmet; Kaya, Murat
    Among the solidmaterials considered in the chemical hydrogen storage, ammonia-borane (NH3-BH3) appears to be one of the promising candidates as it can release hydrogen throughout hydrolysis in the presence of suitable catalyst under mild conditions. Herein we report, for the first time, the preparation and characterization of palladium(0) nanoparticles supported on nanohydroxyapatite and their catalytic use in the hydrolysis of ammonia-borane under air at room temperature. These new palladium(0) nanoparticles were generated in situ during the catalytic hydrolysis of ammonia-borane starting with palladium(II) immobilized nanohydroxyapatite. The preliminary characterization of the palladium(0) nanoparticles supported on nanohydroxyapatite was done by the combination of complimentary techniques, which reveals that the formation of well-dispersed Pd(0)NPs nanoparticles (1.41 +/- 0.52 nm) on the surface of hydroxyapatite nanospheres (60-150 nm). The resulting palladium nanocatalyst achieves hydrogen generation from the hydrolysis of ammonia-borane with an initial turnover frequency value (TOF) of 11 mol H-2 mol(-1) Pd x min at room temperature under air. In addition to their high activity, the catalytic lifetime experiment showed that they can also act as a long-lived heterogeneous catalyst for this reaction (TTON = 14,200 mol H-2 mol(-1) Pd) at room temperature under air. More importantly, nanohydroxyapatite- supported palladium(0) nanoparticles were found to be highly stable against to leaching and sintering throughout the catalytic runs that make them isolable, bottleable, and reusable heterogeneous catalyst for the hydrolysis of ammonia-borane.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 9
    Citation - Scopus: 10
    Chromium Based Metal-Organic Framework Mil-101 Decorated Palladium Nanoparticles for the Methanolysis of Ammonia-Borane
    (Royal Soc Chemistry, 2020) Caner, Nurdan; Yurderi, Mehmet; Bulut, Ahmet; Kanberoglu, Gulsah Saydan; Kaya, Murat; Zahmakiran, Mehmet
    Palladium nanoparticles stabilized by an MIL-101 metal-organic framework (Pd@MIL-101) are synthesized by a novel synthesis approach. A Pd@MIL-101 catalyst facilitates H(2)generation from the methanolysis of ammonia-borane with record catalytic activity (TOF = 1080 min(-1)) at room temperature. Moreover, the exceptional stability of Pd@MIL-101 makes it a reusable heterogeneous catalyst in this catalytic transformation.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 142
    Citation - Scopus: 148
    Carbon Dispersed Copper-Cobalt Alloy Nanoparticles: a Cost-Effective Heterogeneous Catalyst With Exceptional Performance in the Hydrolytic Dehydrogenation of Ammonia-Borane
    (Elsevier, 2016) Bulut, Ahmet; Yurderi, Mehmet; Ertas, Ilknur Efecan; Celebi, Metin; Kaya, Murat; Zahmakiran, Mehmet
    Herein, we report the development of a new and cost-effective nanocatalyst for the hydrolytic dehydrogenation of ammonia-borane (NH3BH3), which is considered to be one of the most promising solid hydrogen carriers due to its high gravimetric hydrogen storage capacity (19.6 wt%) and low molecular weight. The new catalyst system consisting of bimetallic copper-cobalt alloy nanoparticles supported on activated carbon was simply and reproducibly prepared by surfactant-free deposition-reduction technique at room temperature. The characterization of this new catalytic material was done by the combination of multi-pronged techniques including ICP-MS, XRD, XPS, BFTEM, HR-TEM, STEM and HAADF-STEM-line analysis. The sum of their results revealed that the formation of copper-cobalt alloy nanoparticles (d(mean) =1.8 nm) on the surface of activated carbon (CuCo/C). These new carbon supported copper-cobalt alloy nanoparticles act as highly active catalyst in the hydrolytic dehydrogenation of ammonia-borane, providing an initial turnover frequency of TOF = 2700 h(-1) at 298 K, which is not only higher than all the non-noble metal catalysts but also higher than the majority of the noble metal based homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts employed in the same reaction. More importantly, easy recovery and high durability of these supported CuCo nanoparticles make CuCo/C recyclable heterogeneous catalyst for the hydrolytic dehydrogenation of ammonia-borane. They retain almost their inherent activity even at 10th catalytic reuse in the hydrolytic dehydrogenation of ammonia-borane at 298K. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 203
    Citation - Scopus: 213
    Palladium Nanoparticles Supported on Amine-Functionalized Sio2 for the Catalytic Hexavalent Chromium Reduction
    (Elsevier Science Bv, 2016) Celebi, Metin; Yurderi, Mehmet; Bulut, Ahrnet; Kaya, Murat; Zahmakiran, Mehmet
    Hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) is commonly identified acutely toxic, a proven mutagen and carcinogen heavy metal pollutant in the aquatic environment, whereas Cr(III) is believed to be an essential element. In the present study, we show that palladium(0) nanoparticles supported on 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTS) functionalized silica (Pd@SiO2-NH2) effectively catalyze the reduction of Cr(VI) to Cr(III) by using formic acid (HCOOH) as reducing agent under mild conditions (at room temperature under air). Pd@SiO2-NH2 catalyst was reproducibly prepared by deposition-reduction technique and characterized by the combination of various spectroscopic tools including ICP-OES, P-XRD, DR/UV-vis, XPS, BFTEM, HRTEM and TEM-EDX techniques. The sum of their results is indicative of the formation of well-dispersed palladium(0) nanoparticles (d(mean) = 3.7 nm) on the surface of APTS-functionalized SiO2. The catalytic performance of the resulting palladium(0) nanoparticles in terms of activity and stability was evaluated by the catalytic reduction of Cr(VI) to Cr(III) in aqueous solution in the presence of formic acid as a reducing agent. Our results reveal that Pd@SiO2-NH2 catalyst displays unprecedented activity (TOF = 258 mol Cr2O72-/mol Pd min) and reusability (<85% at 5th reuse) for the reduction of Cr(VI) to Cr(III) at room temperature. The present study reported here also includes the compilation of wealthy kinetic data for Pd@SiO2-NH2 catalyzed the reduction of Cr(VI) to Cr(III) in aqueous formic acid (HCOOH)-sodium formate (HCOONa) solution depending on substrate [Cr2O72-], catalyst [Pd@SiO2-NH2], surface grafted amine [APTS], formic acid [HCOOH], sodium formate [HCOONa] concentrations, temperature and type of support material (Al2O3, C, unmodified SiO2) to understand the nature of the catalytic reaction and determine the rate expression and activation parameters. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 125
    Citation - Scopus: 130
    Pdau-mnox< Nanoparticles Supported on Amine-Functionalized Sio2 for the Room Temperature Dehydrogenation of Formic Acid in the Absence of Additives
    (Elsevier Science Bv, 2016) Karatas, Yasar; Bulut, Ahmet; Yurderi, Mehmet; Ertas, Ilknur Efecan; Alal, Orhan; Gulcan, Mehmet; Zahmakiran, Mehmet
    Formic acid (HCOOH) has recently been suggested as a promising hydrogen carrier for fuel cell applications. However efficient hydrogen production through the decomposition of formic acid in the absence of additives under mild thermodynamic conditions constitutes a major challenge because of the ease poisoning of active metals with CO formed as intermediate during formic acid decomposition. Recently, we have reported (App. Catal. B: Env. 164 (2015) 324) our discovery that the separately nucleated MnOx nanoparticles act as CO-sponge around catalytically active Pd nanoparticles exist on the same support and enhances both the activity and CO-resistivity of Pd nanoparticles. Using this important finding, herein, we present a new catalyst system consists of the physical mixture of PdAu alloy and MnOx nanoparticles supported on amine-grafted silica (PdAu-MnOx/N-SiO2) for the room temperature dehydrogenation of formic acid in the absence of any additives. PdAu-MnOx/N-SiO2 catalyst was simply prepared by deposition-reduction technique in water at room temperature with high reproducibility and characterized by the combination of various spectroscopic tools including ICP-OES, P-XRD, DR/UV-vis, XPS, BFTEM, STEM-EDX, STEM-line analysis and CO-stripping voltammetry techniques. The sum of their results shows that the formation of physical mixture of PdAu alloy and MnOx (dmean=2.2 nm) nanoparticles on the surface of support material. This new catalytic material facilitates the hydrogen liberation through the additive-free formic acid dehydrogenation at room temperature with previously unprecedented activity (TOF=785 mol H-2 mol catalyst(-1) h(-1)), converging to that of the existing state of the art homogenous catalysts. This new superior catalytic system enables facile catalyst recovery and very high stability against agglomeration, leaching and CO poisoning, which make it highly reusable catalyst (retains >92% activity and 85% conversion at the 5th catalytic reuse) in the additive-free formic acid dehydrogenation at room temperature. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 35
    Citation - Scopus: 37
    Hydroxyapatite-Nanosphere Supported Ruthenium(0) Nanoparticle Catalyst for Hydrogen Generation From Ammonia-Borane Solution: Kinetic Studies for Nanoparticle Formation and Hydrogen Evolution
    (Royal Soc Chemistry, 2014) Durak, Halil; Gulcan, Mehmet; Zahmakiran, Mehmet; Ozkar, Saim; Kaya, Murat
    The development of readily prepared effective heterogeneous catalysts for hydrogen generation from ammonia-borane (AB; NH3BH3) solution under mild conditions still remains a challenge in the field of "hydrogen economy". In this study, we report our finding of an in situ generated, highly active ruthenium nanocatalyst for the dehydrogenation of ammonia-borane in water at room temperature. The new catalyst system consists of ruthenium(0) nanoparticles supported on nanohydroxyapatite (RuNPs@nano-HAp), and can be reproducibly prepared under in situ conditions from the ammonia-borane reduction of Ru3+ ions exchanged into nanohydroxyapatite (Ru3+@nano-HAp) during the hydrolytic dehydrogenation of ammonia-borane at 25 +/- 0.1 degrees C. Nanohydroxyapatite-supported ruthenium(0) nanoparticles were characterized by a combination of advanced analytical techniques. The sum of their results shows the formation of well-dispersed ruthenium(0) nanoparticles with a mean diameter of 2.6 +/- 0.6 nm on the surface of the nanospheres of hydroxyapatite by keeping the host matrix intact. The resulting RuNPs@nano-HAp are highly active catalyst in the hydrolytic dehydrogenation of ammonia-borane with an initial TOF value of 205 min(-1) by generating 3.0 equiv. of H-2 per mole of ammonia-borane at 25 +/- 0.1 degrees C. Moreover, they are sufficiently stable to be isolated and bottled as solid materials, which can be reused as active catalyst under the identical conditions of first run. The work reported here also includes the following results: (i) monitoring the formation kinetics of the in situ generated RuNPs@nano-HAp by hydrogen generation from the hydrolytic dehydrogenation of ammonia-borane as the reporter reaction. The sigmoidal kinetics of catalyst formation and concomitant dehydrogenation fits well to the two-step, slow nucleation, followed by autocatalytic surface growth mechanism, P -> Q (rate constant k(1)) and P + Q -> 2Q (rate constant k(2)), in which P is Ru3+@nano-HAp and Q is the growing, catalytically active RuNPs@nano-HAp; (ii) the compilation of kinetic data for the RuNPs@nano-HAp catalyzed hydrolytic dehydrogenation of ammonia-borane depending on the temperature and catalyst concentration to determine the dependency of reaction rate on catalyst concentration and activation parameters (E-a, Delta H-#, and Delta S-#) of the reaction.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 103
    Citation - Scopus: 108
    Copper(0) Nanoparticles Supported on Silica-Coated Cobalt Ferrite Magnetic Particles: Cost Effective Catalyst in the Hydrolysis of Ammonia-Borane With an Exceptional Reusability Performance
    (Amer Chemical Soc, 2012) Kaya, Murat; Zahmakiran, Mehmet; Ozkar, Saim; Volkan, Murvet
    Herein we report the development of a new and cost-effective nanocomposite catalyst for the hydrolysis of ammonia-borane (NH3BH3), which is considered to be one of the most promising solid hydrogen carriers because of its high gravimetric hydrogen storage capacity (19.6% wt) and low molecular weight. The new catalyst system consisting of copper nanoparticles supported on magnetic SiO2/CoFe2O4 particles was reproducibly prepared by wet-impregnation of Cu(II) ions on SiO2/CoFe2O4 followed by in situ reduction of the Cu(II) ions on the surface of magnetic support during the hydrolysis of NH3BH3 and characterized by ICP-MS, XRD, XPS, TEM, HR-TEM and N-2 adsorption-desorption technique. Copper nanoparticles supported on silica coated cobalt(II) ferrite SiO2/CoFe2O4 (CuNPs@SCF) act as highly active catalyst in the hydrolysis of ammonia-borane, providing an initial turnover frequency of TOF = 2400 h(-1) at room temperature, which is not only higher than all the non-noble metal catalysts but also higher than the majority of the noble metal based homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts employed in the same reaction.. More importantly, they were easily recovered by using a permanent magnet in the reactor wall and reused for up, to 10 recycles without losing their inherent catalytic activity significantly, which demonstrates the exceptional reusability of the CuNPs@SCF catalyst.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 8
    Citation - Scopus: 8
    Nanohydrotalcite Supported Ruthenium Nanoparticles: Highly Efficient Heterogeneous Catalyst for the Oxidative Valorization of Lignin Model Compounds
    (Wiley-v C H verlag Gmbh, 2017) Baguc, Ismail Burak; Celebi, Metin; Karakas, Kadir; Ertas, Ilknur Efecan; Keles, Muhammed Nuri; Kaya, Murat; Zahmakiran, Mehmet
    The catalytic transformation of lignocellulosic biomass derived chemicals into value-added chemicals under mild conditions remains a challenge in the fields of synthetic chemistry and catalysis. Herein, we describe a new heterogeneous catalyst system that efficiently works in the oxidative valorization of lignin model compounds. This new heterogeneous catalyst system comprised of nano-sized hydrotalcite (n-HT; Mg6Al2 (CO3)(OH)(16)) supported ruthenium(0) nanoparticles (Ru/ n-HT) was prepared by ion-exchange of [Ru(OH2)Cl-5](2-) anions with the extraframework CO32- anions of n-HT followed by their borohydride reduction (NaBH4) in water at room temperature. The characterization of Ru/n-HT was done by the combination of various spectroscopic and the sum of their results revealed that the formation of well-dispersed ruthenium(0) nanoparticles with a mean diameter of 3.2 +/- 0.9 nm on the surface of n-HT structure. The catalytic performance of Ru/n-HT in terms of activity, selectivity and stability was tested in the aerobic oxidation of cinnamyl, veratryl and vanillyl alcohols, which are important lignin model compounds used to mimic the propyl side chain, the phenolic and non-phenolic, respectively functional groups of lignin. We found that Ru/ n-HT nanocatalyst displays remarkable activity at high selectivity and almost complete conversion in these catalytic transformations under mild reaction conditions (at 373 K under 3 bar initial O-2 pressure).
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 51
    Citation - Scopus: 54
    Atomic Layer Deposition-sio2 Layers Protected Pdconi Nanoparticles Supported on Tio2 Nanopowders: Exceptionally Stable Nanocatalyst for the Dehydrogenation of Formic Acid
    (Elsevier Science Bv, 2017) Caner, Nurdan; Bulut, Ahmet; Yurderi, Mehmet; Ertas, Ilknur Efecan; Kivrak, Hilal; Kaya, Murat; Zahmakiran, Mehmet
    TiO2 nanopowders supported trimetallic PdCoNi alloy nanoparticles were simply and reproducibly prepared by wet-impregnation followed by simultaneous reduction method, then to enhance their stability against to sintering and leaching atomic layer deposition (ALD) technique was utilized to grow SiO2 layers amongst these surface bound PdCoNi alloy nanoparticles (PdCoNi/TiO2-ALD-SiO2). These new nanomaterials are characterized by the combination of complimentary techniques and sum of their results exhibited that the formation of ALD-SiO2 layers protected well-dispersed and highly crystalline PdCoNi alloy nanoparticles (ca. 3.52 nm) supported on TiO2 nanopowders. The catalytic performance of the resulting PdCoNi/TiO2-ALD-SiO2 in terms of activity, selectivity and stability was investigated in the dehydrogenation of aqueous formic acid (HCOOH), which has recently been suggested as a promising hydrogen storage material with a 4.4 wt% hydrogen capacity, solution under mild conditions. The results collected from our systematic studies revealed that PdCoNi/TiO2-ALD-SiO2 nanomaterial can act as highly active and selective nanocatalyst in the formic acid dehydrogenation at room temperature by providing an initial turnover frequency (TOF) value of 207 mol H-2/mol metal;: h and >99% of dehydrogenation selectivity at almost complete conversion. More importantly, the catalytic reusability experiments separately carried out with PdCoNi/TiO2-ALD-SiO2 and PdCoNi/TiO2 nanocatalysts in the dehydrogenation of formic acid under more forcing conditions pointed out that PdCoNi/TiO2-ALD-SiO2 nanocatalyst displays unprecedented catalytic stability against to leaching and sintering throughout the reusability experiments it retains almost its inherent activity, selectivity and conversion even at 20th reuse, whereas analogous PdCoNi/TiO2 completely lost its catalytic performance. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.