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  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 11
    Citation - Scopus: 20
    Reinforcement Learning Using Fully Connected, Attention, and Transformer Models in Knapsack Problem Solving
    (Wiley, 2022) Yildiz, Beytullah; Yıldız, Beytullah; Yıldız, Beytullah
    Knapsack is a combinatorial optimization problem that involves a variety of resource allocation challenges. It is defined as non-deterministic polynomial time (NP) hard and has a wide range of applications. Knapsack problem (KP) has been studied in applied mathematics and computer science for decades. Many algorithms that can be classified as exact or approximate solutions have been proposed. Under the category of exact solutions, algorithms such as branch-and-bound and dynamic programming and the approaches obtained by combining these algorithms can be classified. Due to the fact that exact solutions require a long processing time, many approximate methods have been introduced for knapsack solution. In this research, deep Q-learning using models containing fully connected layers, attention, and transformer as function estimators were used to provide the solution for KP. We observed that deep Q-networks, which continued their training by observing the reward signals provided by the knapsack environment we developed, optimized the total reward gained over time. The results showed that our approaches give near-optimum solutions and work about 40 times faster than an exact algorithm using dynamic programming.
  • Conference Object
    Citation - Scopus: 2
    Enhancing Image Resolution With Generative Adversarial Networks
    (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2022) Yildiz,B.
    Super-resolution is the process of generating high-resolution images from low-resolution images. There are a variety of practical applications used in real-world problems such as high-definition content creation, surveillance imaging, gaming, and medical imaging. Super-resolution has been the subject of many researches over the past few decades, as improving image resolution offers many advantages. Going beyond the previously presented methods, Generative Adversarial Networks offers a very promising solution. In this work, we will use the Generative Adversarial Networks-based approach to obtain 4x resolution images that are perceptually better than previous solutions. Our extensive experiments, including perceptual comparison, Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio, and classification success metrics, show that our approach is quite promising for image super-resolution. © 2022 IEEE.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 5
    Citation - Scopus: 9
    Optimizing Bitmap Index Encoding for High Performance Queries
    (Wiley, 2021) Yildiz, Beytullah; Yıldız, Beytullah; Yıldız, Beytullah
    Many sources such as historical archives, sensor readings, health systems, and machine records produce ever-increasing but often unchanging data. These accumulating data create a need for faster processing. Bitmap index, which can take advantage of multi-core and multiprocessor systems, is designed to process data that increase over time but do not change frequently. It has a well-known advantage, especially in queries on data with low cardinality. However, bitmap index can handle high cardinality data efficiently because it can use its own compression algorithm. Bitmap index has many encoding schemes that affect query processing time. In this study, we developed an algorithm that improves query performance by using optimal encoding among bitmap encodings. With this optimization algorithm, we witnessed up to 40% performance increase in queries made with bitmap indexes created with different encodings. Furthermore, in comparison with a commonly used relational database, we found significant improvements in the number of query operations per second performed on optimized encoded bitmap indexes generated by the introduced algorithm.