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Conference Object Design and Implementation of an Expressive Talking Mobile Robot: Toztorus(Ieee, 2018) Tozan, Ozalp; Tora, Hakan; Uslu, Baran; Unal, Bulcnt; Ceylan, EceThis paper is about a brand new robot and all its development stages from the design to the show time. As an undergraduate research project (the LAP program at Atilim University), the robot TozTorUs is the outcome of the dense efforts of a team. With the sensors equipped, it navigates autonomously in the environment in which it is located by avoiding the obstacles. It can understand your questions and answer them using Google's speech technologies. Although it is not a humanoid robot, with eyes and mouth simulator LED displays, it is as friendly as a human. We can also control TozTorUs using a mobile phone. Apart from these, it is able to adjust its height with respect to the visitor's, thus allowing it to make an eye contact with the person. Although TozTorUs is designed for welcoming, it may also be employed for consulting, security and elderly assistance.Conference Object Higher Order Statistical Analysis of Turkish Phones(Ieee, 2014) Tora, Hakan; Uslu, BaranIn this study, histograms of Turkish phones were examined using higher order cumulants. As is known, phones constituting a language, are composed of letters as vowels and consonants. These letters can also be grouped as voiced and unvoiced phones. It is observed that unvoiced letters show a Gaussian-like distribution and result in small values of skewness and kurtosis. On the other hand, vowels and voiced consonants lead to a non-Gaussian distribution. Voiced and unvoiced phones are related with their skewness and kurtosis values. It is empirically shown that higher order cumulants are likely to be a feature in describing Turkish phones.Conference Object Naturalness Analysis of the Speech Synthesized by a Tts Card(Ieee, 2016) Tora, Hakan; Uslu, BaranIt is known that the performance of a developed text-to-speech (TTS) synthesis system is assessed by subjective tests. These assessments are usually based on the intelligibility and naturalness of the synthesized speech. In this study, an investigation on relating these subjective test results, thus the naturalness of the synthesized speech, to which acoustic features is accomplished. Consequently the features which will increase the performance while synthesizing the speech are determined. Our work is focused especially on the pitch frequency and energy parameters.Conference Object Citation - WoS: 1THE USE OF CUMULANTS FOR VOICED-UNVOICED SEGMENTS IDENTIFICATION IN SPEECH SIGNALS(Ieee, 2014) Uslu, Baran; Tora, HakanIn this study, voiced-unvoiced classification performance of Turkish sounds using skewness and kurtosis is examined. The analyses show that higher order cumulants can be employed as a feature in voiced-unvoiced classification that is vital in speech processing applications. Furthermore, it has been shown that cumulants are also useful for identifying voiced and unvoiced segments in noisy speech signals.Conference Object Segmentation of Isolated Words Into Voiced-Unvoiced Sound Components by Kurtosis;(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2015) Uslu,B.; Tora, Hakan; Tora,H.; Tora, Hakan; Airframe and Powerplant Maintenance; Airframe and Powerplant MaintenanceThis study presents a new approach to the segmentation of isolated words into their voiced/ unvoiced parts. It is well known that voiced/ unvoiced discrimination has an important role in speech synthesis and coding applications. The offered method makes this discrimination using the kurtosis values of the words. The performance of the proposed approach was tested on Turkish digit recordings from zero to nine. It has been observed that this approach segments the parts successfully in not only clean speech but also in noisy speech. © 2015 IEEE.Conference Object Segmentation of Isolated Words Into Voiced-Unvoiced Sound Components by Kurtosis(Ieee, 2015) Uslu, Baran; Tora, HakanThis study presents a new approach to the segmentation of isolated words into their voiced/unvoiced parts. It is well known that voiced/unvoiced discrimination has an important role in speech synthesis and coding applications. The offered method makes this discrimination using the kurtosis values of the words. The performance of the proposed approach was tested on Turkish digit recordings from zero to nine. It has been observed that this approach segments the parts successfully in not only clean speech but also in noisy speech.Conference Object Citation - WoS: 1Recognition of Hand-Sketched Digital Logic Gates(Ieee, 2015) Gul, Nuray; Tora, HakanHand-Sketched circuit recognition is a very useful tool in engineering area. Because most of the engineers prefer to design their circuits on the paper firstly. So, this can cause time wasting and some mistakes. In this study, which is based on the solving these kinds of problems, classification and recognition of the handwritten digital logic gates according to their complex and scalar FDs (Fourier Descriptors) is presented. Test results are obtained as 84.3 % accuracy rate for complex FDs, 98.6 % for scalar FDs. Then these results are compared and decided the optimum FDs type for this study.Article Citation - WoS: 13Citation - Scopus: 15A Novel Data Encryption Method Using an Interlaced Chaotic Transform(Pergamon-elsevier Science Ltd, 2024) Gokcay, Erhan; Tora, HakanWe present a novel data encryption approach that utilizes a cascaded chaotic map application. The chaotic map used in both permutation and diffusion is Arnold's Cat Map (ACM), where the transformation is periodic and the encrypted data can be recovered. The original format of ACM is a two-dimensional mapping, and therefore it is suitable to randomize the pixel locations in an image. Since the values of pixels stay intact during the transformation, the process cannot encrypt an image, and known-text attacks can be used to get back the transformation matrix. The proposed approach uses ACM to shuffle the positions and values of two-dimensional data in an interlaced and nested process. This combination extends the period of the transformation, which is significantly longer than the period of the initial transformation. Furthermore, the nested process's possible combinations vastly expand the key space. At the same time, the interlaced pixel and value transformation makes the encryption highly resistant to any known-text attacks. The encrypted data passes all random-data tests proposed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology. Any type of data, including ASCII text, can be encrypted so long as it can be rearranged into a two-dimensional format.Article Citation - WoS: 1Citation - Scopus: 1Neural Network Based Estimation of Resonant Frequency of an Equilateral Triangular Microstrip Patch Antenna(Univ Osijek, Tech Fac, 2013) Kapusuz, Kamil Yavuz; Tora, Hakan; Can, Sultan; Airframe and Powerplant Maintenance; Department of Electrical & Electronics EngineeringThis study proposes an artificial neural network (ANN) model in order to approximate the resonant frequencies of equilateral triangular patch antennas. The neural network structure applied here is trained and tested for both single-layer and double-layer antennas. It is shown upon experiment that the resonant frequencies obtained from the neural network are both more accurate than the calculated frequencies by formula and satisfactorily close to the measured frequencies. Results appear to be promising as per the available literature. This paper also may offer more efficient approach to developing antennas of such nature. While the total absolute error of 7 MHz and the average error of 0,09 % are achieved for single-layer antenna, the total absolute and average errors are 49 MHz and 0,07 % for the double-layered antenna, respectively.Conference Object An Approach for Perceptual Similarity Detection Between Audios Independent of Genre Via Metadata Extraction and Correlation(Ieee, 2007) Komsu, Fatma; Tora, Hakan; Oeztoprak, Kasim; Tora, Hakan; Tora, Hakan; Airframe and Powerplant Maintenance; Airframe and Powerplant MaintenanceThis study presents an approach for perceptual similarity detection between audios independent of genre. The study is formed of three phases; signal pre-processing as the first phase, metadata extraction via various perceptually compatible features as the second phase, and correlation methodology for similarity identification as the third phase. The performance and relative importance of the selected features for perceptual similarity analysis are presented, as testing results. Moreover, relative importance of preprocessing is introduced. Using the proposed methodology, perceptual similarity detection between genre independent audios is achieved with a 96.85% performance. Contribution highly lies on the independency of genre.

