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Conference Object Differential and Linear Analyses of DIZY Through MILP Modeling(Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2026) İlter, M.B.; Koçak, O.; Kara, O.; Sulak, F.In this work, we present the first independent security analysis of DIZY, a recently proposed ultra-lightweight stream cipher with two variants: DIZY-80 and DIZY-128. Our analysis focuses on DIZY’s resistance to linear and differential cryptanalysis. We employ a formal technique known as Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP), which enables us to model the internal structure of DIZY and search for characteristics that describe how XOR differences or linear masks propagate through the cipher. Specifically, we construct such characteristics to evaluate how many S-boxes become “active” during keystream generation, as this number directly affects the cipher’s resistance to these attacks. Contrary to the designers’ claim that any linear or differential characteristic over 8 rounds must involve at least 20 active S-boxes in DIZY-80 and 22 in DIZY-128, we identify characteristics with only 18 differentially or linearly active S-boxes and 20 linearly active S-boxes, respectively. We mount two distinguishing attacks on each cipher. Our 3-round linear distinguishing attack requires 223 bits of keystream, while the 4-round version requires 235 bits for DIZY-128 and DIZY-80, respectively. Our 2-round differential resynchronization attacks succeed using only the first four bytes of keystream data from approximately 230 and 226 different initializations with chosen initialization vectors (IVs) for DIZY-128 and DIZY-80, respectively. While these attacks do not compromise the full 15-round version of the cipher, they provide valuable insights into the design of DIZY and contribute to a deeper understanding of the security requirements of its diffusion layer. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2026.Book Part Fostering Prosperity: Unveiling the Impact of Governance Quality on Gdp Per Capita in Oecd Nations(IGI Global, 2024) Kayral, I˙.E.; Altan, H.P.; Gontijo, T.S.This study aims to investigate the influence of the quality of governance on economic development among 38 OECD countries using a panel data approach. The data was gathered from the World Bank database for the period of 2002-2021 and consists of six governance indicators and two macroeconomic variables. The independent variables are the six governance indicators (WGI): control of corruption (CC), government effectiveness (GE), political stability and absence of violence/terrorism (PS), rule of law (RL), regulatory quality (RQ), and voice and accountability (VA). The dependent variable is the natural logarithm of GDP per capita, and inflation and real interest rates are control variables. The research identifies a direct and significant relationship between GDPPC and GE, PS, RL, RQ, and VA in OECD countries. These findings suggest that the existence of mechanisms for GE, PS, RL, RQ, and VA contribute positively to economic development. Moreover, interest rates and inflation are found to be significant and negatively related to GDPPC. © 2025, IGI Global. All rights reserved.Article Citation - Scopus: 3Protective Effects of Metformin in Non-Diabetic Rats With Experimentally Induced Lower Extremity Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury(Turkish National Vascular and Endovascular Surgery Society, 2025) Küçük, Ayşegül; Dursun, Alı Dogan; Arslan, Mustafa; Sezen, Şaban Cem; Yıldırım, Alperen Kutay; Özer, Abdullah; Demirtas, HuseyinAim: Lower extremity ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury can lead to substantial skeletal muscle damage and systemic complications, primarily driven by oxidative stress and inflammation. In addition to its well-known glucose-lowering effects, metformin possesses antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties that may confer protection against tissue damage caused by IR. This study aims to evaluate the potential protective effects of metformin on skeletal muscle injury using a rat model of lower extremity IR.Material and Methods: A total of twenty-four male Wistar albino rats were randomly divided into four experimental groups: Control (C), Ischemia-Reperfusion (IR), IR with metformin at 4 mg/kg (IR+M4), and IR with metformin at 8 mg/kg (IR+M8). Ischemia was induced by clamping the infrarenal aorta for 45 minutes, followed by a reperfusion period of 120 minutes. In the treatment groups, metformin was administered intraperitoneally at the onset of ischemia. Gastrocnemius muscle tissues were harvested for subsequent histopathological and biochemical evaluations, including measurements of Total Antioxidant Status (TAS), Total Oxidant Status (TOS), and Oxidative Stress Index (OSI).Results: Histopathological analysis demonstrated a significant reduction in muscle atrophy, degeneration, leukocyte infiltration, and fiber fragmentation in the IR+M8 group compared to the IR group. Biochemical assessments showed that TAS levels were considerably elevated, whereas TOS and OSI levels were markedly reduced in the metformin-treated groups, with the most prominent effects observed at the higher dosage of 8 mg/kg.Conclusion: The findings indicate that metformin exerts a dose-dependent protective effect against skeletal muscle injury resulting from lower extremity ischemia-reperfusion in rats. These protective properties are likely due to metformin’s antioxidant and anti-inflammatory mechanisms, highlighting its potential therapeutic value in mitigating IR-induced tissue damage.Conference Object Effect of Tool Cavity Conditions on Damping, Chatter Mitigation, and Surface Quality in Internally Cooled Milling Tools(Elsevier B.V., 2025) Namlu, R.H.; Dogan, H.; Ozsoy, M.Chatter is a critical factor limiting productivity and efficiency in machining processes. Cutting tools significantly impact chatter stability, as they often serve as the most flexible component. The influence of cutting tools on chatter varies depending on their design and cooling mechanisms. Internally cooled cutting tools, commonly used in industrial applications, have the potential to exhibit distinct damping characteristics due to the presence of internal cavities, differentiating them from conventional solid tools. This study explores the effects of internally cooled milling cutting comparing an empty cavity cutting tool with a tool filled with viscous fluid. The primary objective is to evaluate how these conditions influence the damping of the machining system and their subsequent impact on surface quality, a key outcome sensitive to chatter. Surface topography and roughness measurements were taken after the experiments to assess changes in surface quality. The findings offer valuable insights into the role of internal cooling and fluid properties in not only chatter but also vibration suppressions in milling operations, highlighting their potential to enhance machining performance. © 2025 The Author(s).Book Part A Feminist Reading of Rupi Kaur's Milk and Honey(Peter Lang Publishing Group, 2024) Serdaroğlu, D.Considered to be a fourth wave of feminist, Rupi Kaur deals with the problems of women, such as sexual discrimination, misogynism, violence and commodification of the female body. Despite the harsh criticism targeting her minimalist and simple writing style embellished with her own illustrations, Kaur makes her voice heard throughout the world via the Internet- especially the social media- by sharing her poems on the Instagram. The poet divided her milk and honey (2014), into four parts; in each of the four parts which symbolizes a different stage of a woman's life replete with fears, challenges, struggles and hopes, she not only talks about the sufferings of women and female empowerment but also with her illustrations, she attracts many readers visually. Hence, this chapter analyses Rupi Kaur's milk and honey from a feminist perspective by focusing on victimization and commodification of women as well as women empowerment with regard to her non- traditional writing style. © 2023 Peter Lang Group AG, Lausanne. Published by Peter Lang GmbH, Berlin, Deutschland. All rights reserved.Article Investigation of Photosensitivity Side Effect of Systemic Doxycycline Used in the Treatment of Acne Vulgaris(Pakistan Association of Dermatologists, 2023) Hasanbeyzade, S.; Saadet, E.D.Objective In this study, photosensitivity and other side effects due to the usage of systemic doxycycline in summer during acne treatment and whether these side effects were related to the demographic and clinical properties of the patients were investigated. Methods Before conducting the study, approval of the ethics committee of the hospital was obtained. 251 patients who applied to the dermatology outpatient clinic between 01.05.2021-30.09.2021 and were diagnosed with moderate-severe acne were included in the study. Demographic characteristic of the patients, clinical and treatment features, and development of photosensitivity or other side effects during or after the treatment were examined. Results Side effects were seen in 9 out of a total of 251 patients (3.6%). Among these patients, 5 patients (2%) had erythematous papules or plaque-like lesions on the face, and 4 patients (1.6%) had erythematous papules on the forearms. A statistically significant difference for age, sex, the severity of the disease, and treatment dose was not detected between groups classified according to the side effects (p values were respectively: 0.67, 0.058, 0.343, and 0.858). Statistically, a significant difference was found between these groups for the treatment period and usage of sun protection (p values were respectively: 0.011 and 0.003). Conclusion In patients who have erythematous papules and plaques on the face, these findings regressed with topical treatment. Therefore these findings were considered to be due to the usage of the topical acne agent. However, most patients having erythematous papules on their forearms were not using sunscreens and had personal and/or familial history of atopy. Because side effects did not require cessation of the systemic treatment and regressed with administered treatment; in the case of regular usage of sunscreen and utilization of benzoyl peroxide in combination, the photosensitivity side effect was thought to be minimal. © 2023 Pakistan Association of Dermatologists. All rights reserved.Book Part Achieving Business Benefits From ERP Systems(IGI Global, 2008) Mishra, A.Enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems are becoming popular in medium and large-scale organizations all over the world. As companies have to collaborate across borders, languages, cultures, and integrate business processes, ERPs will need to take globalization into account, be based on a global architecture, and support the features required to bring all the worldwide players and processes together. Due to the high cost of implementation for these systems, organizations all over the world are interested in evaluating their benefits in the short and long terms. This chapter discusses various kinds of business benefits in a comprehensive way in order to justify the acquisition and implementation of ERP systems in organizations in the present global context. © 2008, IGI Global.Conference Object Threshold Structure-Preserving Signatures With Randomizable Key(Science and Technology Publications, Lda, 2025) Ağırtaş, A.R.; Çelik, E.; Kocaman, S.; Sulak, F.; Yayla, Oğuz; Çelik, Emircan; Ağırtas, Ahmet RamazanDigital signatures confirm message integrity and signer identity, but linking public keys to identities can cause privacy concerns in anonymized settings. Signatures with randomizable keys can break this link, preserving verifiability without revealing the signer. While effective for privacy, complex cryptographic systems need to be modular structured for efficient implementation. Threshold structure-preserving signatures enable modular, privacy-friendly protocols. This work combines randomizable keys with threshold structure-preserving signatures to create a valid, modular, and unlinkable foundation for privacy-preserving applications. © 2025 by Paper published under CC license (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0).Book Part Citation - Scopus: 1Going Green: Adoption of Green Supply Chain Management Practices for Sustainable Development(IGI Global, 2025) Erkan, T.E.; Barre, A.S.Organizations are assessed for both their economic and sustainable development when it comes to their sustainable performance more so in the dynamic global supply chain management. There has been growing concern over the sustainability of the planet and corporate stakeholders are becoming more aware of the rising environmental concerns. A key strategy for global organizations in supply chain management for environmental awareness is the implementation of a green supply chain (GSC). Going green and the complete adoption of Green Supply chain is the pathway to global environmental solutions and a contributor to the achievement of sustainable development goals. This paper seeks to assess the impact of implementing GSC management practices on sustainable development. The study will reply on secondary data from available literature on the theme of green supply chain management and sustainable development. Data will be analysed using both quantitative and qualitative analysis techniques. © 2025, IGI Global Scientific Publishing. All rights reserved.Erratum Erratum: Correction to: Stem Cell and Advanced Nano Bioceramic Interactions (Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology (2018) 1077 Doi: 10.1007/978-981-13-0947-2_17.)(Springer, 2018) Köse, S.; Kankilic, B.; Gizer, M.; Ciftci Dede, E.; Bayramli, E.; Korkusuz, P.; Korkusuz, F.
