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Article Citation - WoS: 150Citation - Scopus: 152Pd-mnox< Nanoparticles Dispersed on Amine-Grafted Silica: Highly Efficient Nanocatalyst for Hydrogen Production From Additive-Free Dehydrogenation of Formic Acid Under Mild Conditions(Elsevier Science Bv, 2015) Bulut, Ahmet; Yurderi, Mehmet; Karatas, Yasar; Zahmakiran, Mehmet; Kivrak, Hilal; Gulcan, Mehmet; Kaya, MuratHerein we report the development of a new highly active, selective and reusable nanocatalyst for additive-free dehydrogenation of formic acid (HCOOH), which has great potential as a safe and convenient hydrogen carrier for fuel cells, under mild conditions. The new catalyst system consisting of bimetallic Pd-MnOx nanoparticles supported on aminopropyl functionalized silica (Pd-MnOx/SiO2-NH2) was simply and reproducibly prepared by deposition-reduction technique in water at room temperature. The characterization of Pd-mnO(x)/SiO2-NH2 catalyst was done by the combination of multipronged techniques, which reveals that the existence of highly crystalline individually nucleated Pd(0) and MnOx nanoparticles (d(mean) = 4.6 +/- 1.2 nm) on the surface of aminopropyl functionalized silica. These supported Pd-MnOx nanoparticles can catalyze the additive-free dehydrogenation of formic acid with record activity (TOF = 1300 h(-1)) at high selectivity (>99%) and conversion (>99%) under mild conditions (at 50 degrees C and under air). Moreover, easy recovery plus high durability of these supported Pd-MnOx nanoparticles make them a reusable heterogeneous catalyst in the additive-free dehydrogenation of formic acid. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.Article Citation - WoS: 125Citation - Scopus: 130Pdau-mnox< Nanoparticles Supported on Amine-Functionalized Sio2 for the Room Temperature Dehydrogenation of Formic Acid in the Absence of Additives(Elsevier Science Bv, 2016) Karatas, Yasar; Bulut, Ahmet; Yurderi, Mehmet; Ertas, Ilknur Efecan; Alal, Orhan; Gulcan, Mehmet; Zahmakiran, MehmetFormic acid (HCOOH) has recently been suggested as a promising hydrogen carrier for fuel cell applications. However efficient hydrogen production through the decomposition of formic acid in the absence of additives under mild thermodynamic conditions constitutes a major challenge because of the ease poisoning of active metals with CO formed as intermediate during formic acid decomposition. Recently, we have reported (App. Catal. B: Env. 164 (2015) 324) our discovery that the separately nucleated MnOx nanoparticles act as CO-sponge around catalytically active Pd nanoparticles exist on the same support and enhances both the activity and CO-resistivity of Pd nanoparticles. Using this important finding, herein, we present a new catalyst system consists of the physical mixture of PdAu alloy and MnOx nanoparticles supported on amine-grafted silica (PdAu-MnOx/N-SiO2) for the room temperature dehydrogenation of formic acid in the absence of any additives. PdAu-MnOx/N-SiO2 catalyst was simply prepared by deposition-reduction technique in water at room temperature with high reproducibility and characterized by the combination of various spectroscopic tools including ICP-OES, P-XRD, DR/UV-vis, XPS, BFTEM, STEM-EDX, STEM-line analysis and CO-stripping voltammetry techniques. The sum of their results shows that the formation of physical mixture of PdAu alloy and MnOx (dmean=2.2 nm) nanoparticles on the surface of support material. This new catalytic material facilitates the hydrogen liberation through the additive-free formic acid dehydrogenation at room temperature with previously unprecedented activity (TOF=785 mol H-2 mol catalyst(-1) h(-1)), converging to that of the existing state of the art homogenous catalysts. This new superior catalytic system enables facile catalyst recovery and very high stability against agglomeration, leaching and CO poisoning, which make it highly reusable catalyst (retains >92% activity and 85% conversion at the 5th catalytic reuse) in the additive-free formic acid dehydrogenation at room temperature. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.Article Citation - WoS: 148Citation - Scopus: 152Carbon Supported Trimetallic Pdniag Nanoparticles as Highly Active, Selective and Reusable Catalyst in the Formic Acid Decomposition(Elsevier Science Bv, 2014) Yurderi, Mehmet; Bulut, Ahmet; Zahmakiran, Mehmet; Kaya, MuratTrimetallic PdNiAg nanoparticles supported on activated carbon were simply and reproducibly prepared by wet-impregnation followed by simultaneous reduction method without using any stabilizer at room temperature. The characterization of the resulting material was done by the combination of complimentary techniques and the sum of their results shows that the formation of well-dispersed 5.6 +/- 2.2 nm PdNiAg nanoparticles in alloy form on the surface of activated carbon. These carbon supported PdNiAg nanoparticles were employed as heterogeneous catalyst in the catalytic decomposition of formic acid, which has great potential as a safe and convenient hydrogen carrier for fuel cells, under mild conditions. It was found that PdNiAg/C can catalyze the dehydrogenation of formic acid with high selectivity (similar to 100%) and activity (TOF = 85 h(-1)) at 50 degrees C. More importantly, the exceptional stability of PdNiAg nanoparticles against to agglomeration, leaching and CO poisoning make PdNiAg/C reusable catalyst in the formic acid dehydrogenation. PdNiAg/C catalyst retains almost its inherent activity (>94%) even at 5th reuse in the dehydrogenation of formic acid with high selectivity (similar to 100%) at complete conversion. The work reported here also includes the compilation of kinetic data for PdNiAg/C catalyzed dehydrogenation of formic acid depending on catalyst [PdNiAg], substrate [HCOOH], promoter [HCOONa] concentrations and temperature to determine the rate expression and the activation parameters (Ea, Delta H-#, and Delta S-#) of the catalytic reaction. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
