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  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 61
    Citation - Scopus: 72
    Performance Investigation of a Wind Turbine-Solar Photovoltaic Panels-Fuel Cell Hybrid System Installed at Incek Region - Ankara, Turkey
    (Pergamon-elsevier Science Ltd, 2016) Devrim, Yilser; Bilir, Levent
    Renewable energy use in the world increases year by year. However, in many cases it is not possible to cover the electrical energy need of even a single house using only one renewable energy resource due to its intermittent nature. At this point, hybrid systems are applied to overcome this problem. This study focuses on the combination of photovoltaic solar panels, a small scale wind turbine, an electrolyzer and a proton exchange membrane fuel cell hybrid system for electrical power generation for an average house of 150 m(2) located at Incek region of Ankara, Turkey. Solar and wind energies were used as primary sources and a proton exchange membrane fuel cell is used as the backup power. The hybrid system was modeled and the results indicate that the use of the selected wind turbine with a 3 kW capacity along with photovoltaic panels with 17.97 m(2) area is sufficient to provide the required 5 h operation of the electrolyzer, which in turn provides the necessary hydrogen and oxygen to the fuel cell. Since the daily energy needed by the investigated house was taken as 5 kW h, the fuel cell with a net power output of 1 kW supplies all electrical demand with its 5 h operation. The outcomes show that the hybrid system is capable to provide all electrical need of the house all year round, except November. The electrical energy production of the proposed system is considerably higher. than the demand in many months and this surplus electricity can be used in order to support the cooling and heating system of the considered house. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
  • Conference Object
    Citation - WoS: 52
    Citation - Scopus: 61
    Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Decorated by Platinum Catalyst for High Temperature Pem Fuel Cell
    (Pergamon-elsevier Science Ltd, 2019) Devrim, Yilser; Arica, Elif Damla
    In the literature, studies on platinum catalysts deposited on multi-walled carbon nanotube (Pt/MWCNT) have been mostly focused on low temperature fuel cell (LT-PEMFC) applications. In this study, we focus the synthesis and characterization of high temperature fuel cell (HT-PEMFC) performance of Pt/MWCNT in short and long term. The structural properties of the Pt/MWCNT electrocatalyst were analyzed by XRD, TGA, SEM and TEM measurements. The Pt/MWCNTs were also characterized by electrochemical measurements for durability estimation. Laboratory scale MEA with Pt/MWCNT was prepared by ultrasonic coating technique and has been tested in situ in single HT-PEMFC. Performance curves in dry Hydrogen/Air system were obtained that demonstrated performance comparable to commercial catalysts in that HT-PEMFC. The characterizations specified that the electrocatalytic and HT-PEMFC performance of the Pt/MWCNT catalysts are higher power density (0.360 W/cm(2)) than Pt/C (0.310 W/cm(2)) at 160 degrees C. The results obtained show that the synthesized catalysts are suitable for high temperature applications. In addition, the stability studies of MEAs prepared with Pt/MWCNT catalyst were performed by AST tests and compared with Pt/C based MEA. (C) 2019 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.