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Now showing 1 - 10 of 13
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 3
    Citation - Scopus: 3
    Lyapunov type inequalities for second-order forced dynamic equations with mixed nonlinearities on time scales
    (Springer-verlag Italia Srl, 2017) Agarwal, Ravi P.; Cetin, Erbil; Ozbekler, Abdullah
    In this paper, we present some newHartman and Lyapunov inequalities for second-order forced dynamic equations on time scales T with mixed nonlinearities: x(Delta Delta)(t) + Sigma(n)(k=1) qk (t)vertical bar x(sigma) (t)vertical bar (alpha k-1) x(sigma) (t) = f (t); t is an element of [t(0), infinity)(T), where the nonlinearities satisfy 0 < alpha(1) < ... < alpha(m) < 1 < alpha(m+1) < ... < alpha(n) < 2. No sign restrictions are imposed on the potentials qk, k = 1, 2, ... , n, and the forcing term f. The inequalities obtained generalize and compliment the existing results for the special cases of this equation in the literature.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 2
    Citation - Scopus: 3
    Lyapunov-Type Inequalities for Lidstone Boundary Value Problems on Time Scales
    (Springer-verlag Italia Srl, 2020) Agarwal, Ravi P.; Oguz, Arzu Denk; Ozbekler, Abdullah
    In this paper, we establish new Hartman and Lyapunov-type inequalities for even-order dynamic equations x.2n (t) + (-1)n-1q(t) xs (t) = 0 on time scales T satisfying the Lidstone boundary conditions x.2i (t1) = x.2i (t2) = 0; t1, t2. [t0,8) T for i = 0, 1,..., n - 1. The inequalities obtained generalize and complement the existing results in the literature.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 1
    Citation - Scopus: 1
    Principal and Nonprincipal Solutions of Impulsive Dynamic Equations: Leighton and Wong Type Oscillation Theorems
    (Springer, 2023) Zafer, A.; Akgol, S. Dogru
    Principal and nonprincipal solutions of differential equations play a critical role in studying the qualitative behavior of solutions in numerous related differential equations. The existence of such solutions and their applications are already documented in the literature for differential equations, difference equations, dynamic equations, and impulsive differential equations. In this paper, we make a contribution to this field by examining impulsive dynamic equations and proving the existence of such solutions for second-order impulsive dynamic equations. As an illustration, we prove the famous Leighton and Wong oscillation theorems for impulsive dynamic equations. Furthermore, we provide supporting examples to demonstrate the relevance and effectiveness of the results.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 11
    Citation - Scopus: 20
    The Taylor Series Method and Trapezoidal Rule on Time Scales
    (Elsevier Science inc, 2020) Georgiev, Svetlin G.; Erhan, Inci M.
    The Taylor series method for initial value problems associated with dynamic equations of first order on time scales with delta differentiable graininess function is introduced. The trapezoidal rule for the same types of problems is derived and applied to specific examples. Numerical results are presented and discussed. (c) 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
  • Article
    Citation - Scopus: 5
    Adomian Polynomials Method for Dynamic Equations on Time Scales
    (DergiPark, 2021) Georgiev,S.G.; Erhan,I.M.
    A recent study on solving nonlinear differential equations by a Laplace transform method combined with the Adomian polynomial representation, is extended to the more general class of dynamic equations on arbitrary time scales. The derivation of the method on time scales is presented and applied to particular examples of initial value problems associated with nonlinear dynamic equations of first order. © 2021, DergiPark. All rights reserved.
  • Book
    Citation - Scopus: 27
    Lyapunov Inequalities and Applications
    (Springer International Publishing, 2021) Agarwal,R.P.; Bohner,M.; Özbekler,A.
    This book provides an extensive survey on Lyapunov-type inequalities. It summarizes and puts order into a vast literature available on the subject, and sketches recent developments in this topic. In an elegant and didactic way, this work presents the concepts underlying Lyapunov-type inequalities, covering how they developed and what kind of problems they address. This survey starts by introducing basic applications of Lyapunov's inequalities. It then advances towards even-order, odd-order, and higher-order boundary value problems; Lyapunov and Hartman-type inequalities; systems of linear, nonlinear, and quasi-linear differential equations; recent developments in Lyapunov-type inequalities; partial differential equations; linear difference equations; and Lyapunov-type inequalities for linear, half-linear, and nonlinear dynamic equations on time scales, as well as linear Hamiltonian dynamic systems. Senior undergraduate students and graduate students of mathematics, engineering, and science will benefit most from this book, as well as researchers in the areas of ordinary differential equations, partial differential equations, difference equations, and dynamic equations. Some background in calculus, ordinary and partial differential equations, and difference equations is recommended for full enjoyment of the content. © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021. All rights reserved.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 4
    Citation - Scopus: 6
    Lagrange Interpolation on Time Scales
    (Wilmington Scientific Publisher, Llc, 2022) Georgiev, Svetlin G.; Erhan, Inci M.
    In this paper, we introduce the Lagrange interpolation polynomials on time scales. We define an alternative type of interpolation functions called s-Lagrange interpolation polynomials. We discuss some properties of these polynomials and show that on some special time scales, including the set of real numbers, these two types of interpolation polynomials coincide. We apply our results on some particular examples.
  • Book Part
    Approximation of Discontinuous Functions by q-bernstein Polynomials
    (Springer international Publishing Ag, 2016) Ostrovska, Sofia; Ozban, Ahmet Yasar
    This chapter presents an overview of the results related to the q-Bernstein polynomials with q > 1 attached to discontinuous functions on [0, 1]. It is emphasized that the singularities of such functions located on the set Jq : = {0} boolean OR {q-l}(l=0, infinity), q > 1 are definitive for the investigation of the convergence properties of their q-Bernstein polynomials.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 1
    Citation - Scopus: 1
    Prescribed Asymptotic Behavior of Nonlinear Dynamic Equations Under Impulsive Perturbations
    (Springer Basel Ag, 2024) Zafer, Agacik; Dogru Akgol, Sibel
    The asymptotic integration problem has a rich historical background and has been extensively studied in the context of ordinary differential equations, delay differential equations, dynamic equations, and impulsive differential equations. However, the problem has not been explored for impulsive dynamic equations due to the lack of essential tools such as principal and nonprincipal solutions, as well as certain compactness results. In this work, by making use of the principal and nonprincipal solutions of the associated linear dynamic equation, recently obtained in [Acta Appl. Math. 188, 2 (2023)], we investigate the asymptotic integration problem for a specific class of nonlinear impulsive dynamic equations. Under certain conditions, we prove that the given impulsive dynamic equation possesses solutions with a prescribed asymptotic behavior at infinity. These solutions can be expressed in terms of principal and nonprincipal solutions as in differential equations. In addition, the necessary compactness results are also established. Our findings are particularly valuable for better understanding the long-time behavior of solutions, modeling real-world problems, and analyzing the solutions of boundary value problems on semi-infinite intervals.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 111
    Citation - Scopus: 124
    Oscillation of Second-Order Delay Differential Equations on Time Scales
    (Pergamon-elsevier Science Ltd, 2005) Sahiner, Y.
    By means of Riccati transformation technique, we establish some new oscillation criteria for a second-order delay differential equation on time scales in terms of the coefficients. (C) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.