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Article Citation - Scopus: 1Structural and Electrical Performance of Moo3 Films Designed as Microwave Resonators(inst Materials Physics, 2020) Al Garni, S. E.; Qasrawi, A. F.; Alharbi, S. R.; Department of Electrical & Electronics EngineeringIn this work, the effect of the insertion of lithium slabs of thicknesses of 50 nm between stacked layers of MoO3 is considered. Stacked layers of MoO3 comprising lithium slabs are prepared by the thermal evaporation technique onto Au substrates under vacuum pressure of 10(-5) mbar. The effects of Li slabs are explored by the X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, current-voltage characteristics and impedance spectroscopy techniques in the frequency domain of 0.01-1.80 GHz. While the presence of Li slabs did not alter the amorphous nature of structure, it forced the growth of rod-like grains of diameters of 100-160 nm and lengths of 1.5 mu m. Electrically, the presence of Li in the samples enhanced the rectifying properties of the devices and force reverse to forward current ratios larger than 60 times. Li slabs also controlled the negative capacitance effect and resonance -antiresonance regions in the Au/MoO3/MoO3/C stacked layers. While the Au/MoO3/MoO3/C devices displayed high conductance and low impedance values in the studied frequency domain, the Au/MoO3/Li/MOO3/C devices exhibited low conductance and high impedance mode in the frequency domain of 0.01-0.59 GHz. It is also found that the presence of Li slabs improved the performance of the devices through driving it to exhibit lower reflection coefficient and high return loss values near 0.80 GHz. The features of the devices nominate them for use as RF-Microwave traps or resonators.Article Can Computers Read a Text With Stress?(Ahmet Yesevi Univ, 2013) Uslu, I. Baran; Demir, Nurettin; Ilk, H. Gokhan; Yilmaz, A. Egemen; Department of Electrical & Electronics EngineeringToday prosodic elements such as stress, intonation and melody can be examined through computer-assisted techniques. The identification and analysis of acoustic qualities provide significant clues as to the suprasegmental aspects of speech. In this study a system was designed to enable speech synthesis using a Turkish text. This synthesizer was used to analyze the melodic sructures of selected sentences. Any speech synthesized by a computer needs to be equipped with a melodic model so that it will sound natural to the ear. Within the context of this study a melodic model was also suggested, and the elements of this model were analyzed and discussed in terms of the rules of linguistics.Conference Object Optimal Bore Diameter for Power Dense Traction Motor(Transilvania University of Brasov 1, 2025) Siddique, Muhammad Salik; Bülent Ertan, HulusiThe sine-wave permanent magnet brushless machine (PMSM) and Induction machine (IM) are the favorite motor types for traction applications. Modern permanent magnets (PM) are produced only in a few countries, and PM motors have higher efficiency. However, IM offers a robust, mature, rare-earth-material-free, and cost-effective. This study investigates the possibility of increasing IM efficiency by choosing an optimal bore diameter to reduce copper loss. Optimal bore diameter ensures that the motor operates at flux density levels that maintain a high power factor and give the possibility of increasing stator and rotor slot area to reduce copper loss. The investigation here is based on an experimentally verified FE model of the motor. This study illustrates that the rotor copper loss can be reduced by 25% with the choice of optimal bore diameter at rated voltage and frequency. A further 1% copper loss reduction is possible by introducing a sleeve over the stator slots to reduce air gap harmonics and, thus, surface losses on the rotor side. © 2025 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.Editorial Preface(Springer, 2020) Peng, Zhiwei; Hwang, Jiannyang; Downey, Jerome, P.; Gregurek, Dean; Zhao, Baojun; Yücel, Onuralp; Mahmoud, Morsi, M.Article Remark on P-D Operator(Chiang Mai University, 2017) Gopal,D.; Karapınar,E.In this short communication, we show that P-D operator fall in the class of weakly compatible (respectively, occasionally weakly compatible) in the presence of a unique common fixed point (respectively, multiple common fixed points) of the given maps. © 2017 by the Mathematical Association of Thailand. All rights reserved.Article Citation - Scopus: 2Conservative Management of Unilateral and Unilocolor Ovarian Cysts ≥ 10 Cm in Diameter in Postmenopausal Women(IMR Press Limited, 2021) Oguz,M.S.; Ecemiş,T.; Sarıyıldız,G.T.Objective: To evaluate and follow up the native behaviour of large ovarian cysts in postmenopausal women and establish the best approach based on advanced imaging technology. Study Design: The number of patients that were evaluated from January 2015 to September 2019 were 417. At the end of this study period, 375 patients were considered for this prospective evaluation. The patients with an ultrasound diagnosis of unilateral and unilocular ovarian cysts with regular septa ≥ 10 cm in diameter at menopause were enrolled in this study. During the follow-ups, the patients who developed irregular or thick septa, papillary formation or solid areas, exhibited any suspicious sign of malignancy in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) results or displayed an augmentation in CA-125 levels were excluded from the study. In this study cancer antigen-125 (CA-125) values > 65 IU/mL were considered abnormal. The patients who met these criteria were followed with periodical ultrasounds and yearly MRI. Results: The 42 patients who were excluded from the study had significant morphological changes. These patients were showing an increase in CA-125 levels along with abnormal MRI findings during the follow-ups and in addition, they had surgical removal of cysts. All the significant morphological changes were detected by transvaginal ultrasounds. Postoperative histopathological diagnosis of these ovarian cysts revealed no abnormality. From 375 patient's cysts samples one hundred and twenty-five (33.3%) cysts had significantly decrease in size, one hundred and eleven (29.6%) of the cysts had spontaneous resolution and one hundred thirty-nine (37%) cysts persistently remained unchanged during the follow up period. The diameter of the cysts ranged from 10.4 to 18.4 cm. The cysts were categorized into three groups corresponding to a range of diameters i.e., 10-12.9 cm (62%), 13-15.9 cm (24.1%) and ≥ 16 cm (13.8%) respectively. The patients who showed spontaneous resolution were discontinued with the follow-ups while the rest of the patients were continued with their regular follow up examinations. Conclusion: The cysts should be monitored conservatively as long as possible before proceeding to a surgical treatment regardless of the size of the unilateral and unilocular ovarian cysts at postmenopausal period with limited oncogenic potential and without significant morphological changes. © 2021 The Authors.Review Sağlık Profesyonellerinin Eğitiminde Simülasyona Dayalı Mesleklerarası Eğitim(2019) Şahan, Fatma Uslu; Terzioğlu, FüsunMesleklerarası eğitim, sağlık profesyonellerinin lisans eğitiminde farklı meslek grupları arasındaki farklılıkları ve benzerlikleri daha iyi kavramalarına ve onların kendi profesyonel kimliklerini oluşturmalarına katkı sağlayan bir yaklaşımdır. Mesleklerarası eğitim dünyada sağlık alanında eğitim veren saygın üniversitelerineğitim müfredatlarına entegre edilmiştir. Türkiye’de ise henüz lisans müfredat programlarında yer almamaktadır. Ancak, Türkiye’de sağlık alanında eğitim alan öğrencilerin, mesleklerarası eğitim programları ile mesleki bilgi ve becerilerinin, yeterliliklerinin, diğer mesleklere olan farkındalıklarının arttırılarak ekip olarak çalışabilme becerisi kazanabilecekleri öngörülmektedir. Literatürde mesleklerarası eğitimin etkinliğinin arttırılması için yenilikçi bir yöntem olan simülasyonun kullanılması önerilmektedir. Simülasyona dayalı mesleklerarası eğitim, öğrencilerinteorik bilgileri ile uygulamaları arasındaki boşluğu gidermekte, iletişim becerilerini ve mesleklerarası ekip çalışması becerilerini geliştirmektedir. Ayrıca bu yaklaşım farklı meslekler arasında köprüler oluşturmakta, etkili bir ekip işbirliğini sağlayarak diğer mesleklerin rollerinin anlaşılmasına ve bilgi kazanımının sağlanmasına katkıda bulunmaktadır. Bu derlemede mesleklerarası eğitimin önemi, mesleklerarası eğitimde kazandırılması gereken yeterlilikler ve bu yeterliliklerin kazandırılmasında ve geliştirilmesinde yenilikçi bir yaklaşım olarak simülasyona dayalı mesleklerarası eğitim yönteminin kullanılmasına ilişkin yöntemler tartışılmıştır.Conference Object Renewability and Sustainability Aspects of Nuclear Energy(Amer inst Physics, 2014) Sahin, SumerRenewability and sustainability aspects of nuclear energy have been presented on the basis of two different technologies: (1) Conventional nuclear technology; CANDU reactors. (2) Emerging nuclear technology; fusion/fission (hybrid) reactors. Reactor grade (RG) plutonium, U-233 fuels and heavy water moderator have given a good combination with respect to neutron economy so that mixed fuel made of (ThO2/RG-PuO2) or (ThC/RG-PuC) has lead to very high burn up grades. Five different mixed fuel have been selected for CANDU reactors composed of 4 % RG-PuO2 + 96 % ThO2; 6 % RG-PuO2 + 94 % ThO2; 10 % RG-PuO2 + 90 % ThO2; 20 % RG-PuO2 + 80 % ThO2; 30 % RG-PuO2 + 70 % ThO2, uniformly taken in each fuel rod in a fuel channel. Corresponding operation lifetimes have been found as similar to 0.65, 1.1, 1.9, 3.5, and 4.8 years and with burn ups of similar to 30 000, 60 000, 100 000, 200 000 and 290 000 MW.d/ton, respectively. Increase of RG-PuO2 fraction in radial direction for the purpose of power flattening in the CANDU fuel bundle has driven the burn up grade to 580 000 MW. d/ton level. A laser fusion driver power of 500 MWth has been investigated to burn the minor actinides (MA) out of the nuclear waste of LWRs. MA have been homogenously dispersed as carbide fuel in form of TRISO particles with volume fractions of 0, 2, 3, 4 and 5 % in the Flibe coolant zone in the blanket surrounding the fusion chamber. Tritium breeding for a continuous operation of the fusion reactor is calculated as TBR = 1.134, 1.286, 1.387, 1.52 and 1.67, respectively. Fission reactions in the MA fuel under high energetic fusion neutrons have lead to the multiplication of the fusion energy by a factor of M = 3.3, 4.6, 6.15 and 8.1 with 2, 3, 4 and 5 % TRISO volume fraction at start up, respectively. Alternatively with thorium, the same fusion driver would produce similar to 160 kg U-233 per year in addition to fission energy production in situ, multiplying the fusion energy by a factor of similar to 1.3.Conference Object Citation - Scopus: 9Modeling Flexforming (fluid Cell Forming) Process With Finite Element Method(Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2007) Ali Hatipoǧlu,H.; Polat,N.; Köksal,A.; Erman Tekkaya,A.In this paper, the flexforming process is modeled by finite element method in order to investigate the operation window of the problem. Various models are established using explicit approach for the forming operation and implicit approach for the unloading one. In all analyses the rubber diaphragm has been modeled revealing that the modeling of this diaphragm is essential. Using the material Aluminum 2024 T3 alclad sheet alloy, three basic experiments are conducted: Bending of a straight flange specimen, bending of a contoured flange specimen and bulging of a circular specimen. By these experiments the effects of blank thickness, die bend radius, flange length and orientation of the rolling direction of the part have been investigated. Experimental results are compared with finite element results to verify the computational models.Article İlk Çağlardan Günümüze Yer Altı Yapıları, Kaya Yapıları ve Kaya Mekaniği(2017) Akış, Ebru; Satıcı, ÖzgürYer altındaki alanların kullanımı insanlar için antik dönemlere uzanan eski bir alışkanlıktır. Atalarımız, mağaraları vahşi hayattan korunmak için barınak olarak kullandılar, ayrıca değerli mineralleri çıkarmak için kazarak yer altı boşlukları oluşturdular. Bu boşlukları kutsal alan, mezar veya depo olarak kullandılar. Bu kullanım amaçlarına ek olarak, savaşlar sırasında saldırı veya surları geçmek amacıyla tüneller inşa ettiler. Daha sonraları, tüneller yerleşim yerlerine su getirmek veya söz konusu alanları selden korumak amacıyla yapıldı. İlk kez ne zaman kullanıldıkları bilinmemekle birlikte, birbirleriyle bağlantılı olarak inşa edilen yer altı yapıları insanlık tarihi boyunca barınma amacıyla da kullanıldı. Sonraki yüzyıllarda, ulaşım sistemlerine duyulan ihtiyaç nedeniyle yeni kazı tekniklerinin kullanıldığı ulaşım ve iletim tünelleri inşa edildi. Bu dönemde, çoğunluğu kaya ortamda yer alan su geçişi tünelleri, demiryolu tünelleri ve karayolu tünelleri yapıldı. İlk kazılar elle yapılmış olup, daha sonra kolay kazmak için ateşin kullanıldığı bilinmektedir. Bu tekniği, barut, patlayıcılar ve tünel açma makinaları takip etmiştir. Şu veya bu şekilde, eski uygarlıklar kaya mekaniğinin temel prensiplerini kullanmış ve bu prensipleri yer altı yapılarının inşasında uygulamışlardır. Kaya mekaniğinin prensipleri, tüm bu yapıların olmazsa olmaz unsurudur. Bu derlemede, kaya mekaniğinin tarihçesi kısaca anlatılacak, tarihi ve anıtsal yer altı ve kaya yapılarından örnekler sunulacaktır
