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Article Citation - WoS: 4Citation - Scopus: 5Automata Networks as Preprocessing Technique of Artificial Neural Network in Estimating Primary Production and Dominating Phytoplankton Levels in a Reservoir(Elsevier, 2006) Kilic, Hurevren; Soyupak, Selcuk; Gurbuz, Hasan; Kivrak, ErsinArtificial Neural Networks (ANN) is computational architectures that can be used for estimating primary production levels and dominating phytoplankton species in reservoirs. Automata Networks (AN) were applied as a pre-processing method with subsequent ANN model development for Demirdoven Dam Reservoir. The primary purpose of using preprocessing technique was to distinguish the suitable and appropriate constituents of the input parameters' matrix, to eliminate redundancy, to enhance prediction power and calculation efficiency. The data were collected monthly over two years. The applications have yielded following results: The correlation coefficients (r values) between predicted and observed counts were as high as 0.83, 0.87, 0.83 and 0.88 for Cyclotella ocellata, Sphaerocystis schroeteri, Staurastrum longiradiatum counts, and Chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) concentrations respectively with AN. The performance of AN based pre-processing technique was compared with the performance of a well-known pre-processing technique, namely Principle Component Analysis(PCA), experimentally. r values between the predicted and observed C. ocellata, S. schroeteri and S. longiradiatum counts, and (Chl-a) were as high as 0.80, 0.86, 0.81 and 0.86 respectively with PCA. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.Article Citation - WoS: 19Citation - Scopus: 23Effect of People Moving Near Short-Range Indoor Propagation Links at 2.45 Ghz(Korean inst Communications Sciences (k I C S), 2006) Kara, Ali; Bertoni, Henry L.Measurement results are presented for the effects of people moving near and across short-range indoor propagation links at 2.45 GHz (ISM band). Excess loss due to scattering and blockage by human bodies in the vicinity of one terminal were measured for different radio links in an office environment. Statistics on fades due to human body motion are given. Polarization coupling (depolarization) for various radio links was measured, and correlation of polarization components is discussed as a basis for using polarization diversity reception in short-range indoor systems.Article Citation - WoS: 20Citation - Scopus: 20The Stress Response of Partially Plastic Rotating Fgm Hollow Shafts: Analytical Treatment for Axially Constrained Ends(Taylor & Francis inc, 2006) Eraslan, Ahmet N.; Akis, Tolgaanalytical solutions to estimating the elastoplastic response of rotating functionally graded (FGM) hollow shafts with fixed ends are presented. The modulus of elasticity, as well as the uniaxial yield limit of the shaft material, are assumed to vary nonlinearly in the radial direction. The plastic model is based on Tresca's yield criterion, its associated flow rule, and ideal plastic material behaviour. Elastic, partially plastic, fully plastic, and residual stress states are investigated. It is shown that the elastoplastic stress response of a rotating FGM hollow shaft is affected significantly by the nonhomogeneity of the material. Unlike the case of a homogeneous hollow shaft, plastic deformation may commence at the inner surface, at the outer surface, or simultaneously at both surfaces. Accordingly, each case requires different mathematical treatment to arrive at its partially plastic solution. It is also shown that, by taking a numerical limit, the complete FGM solution presented herein converge to the solution of a homogeneous rotating shaft.Editorial Citation - Scopus: 59Elimination of Overflow Oscillations in Fixed-Point State-Space Digital Filters With Saturation Arithmetic: an Lmi Approach(2004) Kar,H.; Singh,V.A novel, linear-matrix inequality (LMI) based, criterion for the nonexistence of overflow oscillations in fixed-point state-space digital filter employing saturation arithmetic is presented. The criterion is based on a unique characterization (as prevailing in the filter under consideration) of the saturation nonlinearities, namely, an “effective” reduction of the sector. © 2004, The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.Article Citation - WoS: 6Citation - Scopus: 8Hybrid Electrooptic and Piezoelectric Laser Beam Steering in Two Dimensions(Ieee-inst Electrical Electronics Engineers inc, 2005) Scrymgeour, DA; Koc, B; Tian, LL; Gentzel, MW; Uchino, K; Gopalan, VWith modern optical technology, there is a great demand for devices capable of steering a laser beam. at high speed. A hybrid electrooptical scanner and an electromechanical scanner capable of two-dimensional (2-D) laser beam scanning Eire demonstrated. This device can scan a laser beam in 2-D. A V scanning angle in the horizontal axis at 50 Hz using electrooptic scanning and a 5.23 degrees scanning angle in vertical axis at 25.6 kHz using piezoelectric scanning are shown.Article Citation - WoS: 64Citation - Scopus: 99Improved Routh-Pade Approximants: a Computer-Aided Approach(Ieee-inst Electrical Electronics Engineers inc, 2004) Singh, V; Chandra, D; Kar, HA geometric programming based computer-aided method to derive a reduced order (rth-order) approximant for a given (stable) SISO linear continuous-time system is presented. In this method, stability and the first r time moments/Markov parameters are preserved as well as the errors between a set of subsequent time moments/Markov parameters of the system and those of the model are minimized.Article Citation - WoS: 44Citation - Scopus: 49A Neural Network-Based Approach for Calculating Dissolved Oxygen Profiles in Reservoirs(Springer London Ltd, 2003) Soyupak, S; Karaer, F; Gürbüz, H; Kivrak, E; Sentürk, E; Yazici, AA Neural Network (NN) modelling approach has been shown to be successful in calculating pseudo steady state time and space dependent Dissolved Oxygen (DO) concentrations in three separate reservoirs with different characteristics using limited number of input variables. The Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm was adopted during training. Pre-processing before training and post processing after simulation steps were the treatments applied to raw data and predictions respectively. Generalisation was improved and over-fitting problems were eliminated: Early stopping method was applied for improving generalisation. The correlation coefficients between neural network estimates and field measurements were as high as 0.98 for two of the reservoirs with experiments that involve double layer neural network structure with 30 neurons within each hidden layer. A simple one layer neural network structure with 11 neurons has yielded comparable and satisfactorily high correlation coefficients for complete data set, and training, validation and test sets of the third reservoir.Article Citation - WoS: 18Citation - Scopus: 18Growth, Electrical and Structural Characterization of Β-Gase Thin Films(Springer, 2003) Parlak, M; Qasrawi, AF; Erçelebi, ÇGaSe thin films were deposited onto the glass substrates kept at 200degrees and 300degreesC by the thermal evaporation of GaSe crystals under the pressure of 10(-5) Torr. X-ray analysis of the films revealed that films grown at 200. C are amorphous in nature while the films grown at 300degreesC are polycrystalline beta-GaSe. The temperature dependent electrical conductivity measurements in the region of 320-100 K for the films grown at 300degreesC showed that the transport mechanisms are the thermionic emission of charged carriers and the variable range hopping above and below 180 K, respectively. Space charge limited current (SCLC) studies have also been performed on these films through the current-voltage measurements at different temperatures and a dominant hole trap at 0.233 eV from the top of the valance band with a trap density of similar to1.6 x 10(11) cm(-3) is identified. (C) 2003 Kluwer Academic Publishers.Article Citation - Scopus: 8Performance Analysis of Low-Weight Modified Prime Sequence Codes for Synchronous Optical Cdma Networks(Fachverlag Schiele und Sohn GmbH, 2004) Murugesan,K.Low-weight modified prime sequence codes have been proposed for use in synchronous optical code-division multiple-access network (OCDMA) applications. The codes are constructed by removing last (P - w) successive ones from each code sequence and replacing them by zeros, maintaining the code length to be P2 which does not increase the auto- and cross-correlation constraints of the conventional modified prime sequence codes. Considering the influence of multi-user interference (MUI), the error performance of the codes is analyzed both by exact and Gaussian approximation methods and the results are compared. The analyses show that the proposed code can significantly reduce the system cost and can also alleviate the power loss, by choosing code weight w lower than the prime number P which can be determined in practice by the required bit error probability Pe < 10-9.Article Citation - WoS: 1Citation - Scopus: 3A robust on-line learning algorithm for intelligent control systems(John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 2003) Efe, MÖ; Kaynak, O; Wilamowski, BM; Yu, XHThis paper describes a novel error extraction approach for exploiting the strength of Levenberg-Marquardt (LM) optimization technique in intelligent control systems: Since the target value of the control signal is unknown, tuning of the controller parameters becomes a tedious task if the knowledge about the system and the environment is limited. The suggested methodology utilizes the sliding model control (SMC) technique. The error extraction scheme postulates the form of error on the applied control signal using the discrepancy from the prescribed reaching dynamics. The devised approach has been tested on the non-linear Duffing oscillator, which has been forced to follow a periodic orbit radically different from the natural one. The results obtained through a series of simulations have confirmed the high precision and robustness advantages without knowing the analytical details of the system under investigation. The issues of observation noise and the stability in the parametric space have approximately been addressed from the point of SMC perspective. Copyright (C) 2003 John Wiley Sons, Ltd.
