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Article Citation - WoS: 24Citation - Scopus: 28High-Efficiency Application of Cts-Co Nps Mimicking Peroxidase Enzyme on Tmb(ox)(Pergamon-elsevier Science Ltd, 2022) Altuner, Elif Esra; Ozalp, Veli Cengiz; Yilmaz, M. Deniz; Bekmezci, Muhammed; Sen, FatihIn this study, analytical studies of Chitosan-Cobalt(II) (CTS-Co(II)) nanoparticles (CTS - Co NPs) by mimicking horseradish peroxidase (HRP) were evaluated. In the applications, it was observed that CTS-Co NPs 3,3 ' 5,5 ' tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) oxidized in the presence of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). The required CTS-Co NPs were synthesized at 50 degrees C in 30 min and characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES), and Xray photon spectroscopy (XPS) was done. CTS-Co NPs were studied to develop a selective TMB biosensor on TMB (ox) substrate. The synthesized CTS-Co NPs formed a catalytic reaction with 30% 0.2 mM H2O2 on 0.2 M TMB substrate. After the catalytic reaction, sensitive signals were obtained from the desired biosensor. Electrochemical measurements were taken as low limit of 10 mg and a high limit of 20 mg for the determination of CTSCo NPs to TMB(ox). In the microplate study; The sensors were applied on 1.5 mu g and 3 mu g CTS-Co NPs TMB(ox) substrate, respectively. CTS- Co NPs; for TMB(ox) determination, optical density (OD) measurement was taken as a low limit of 1.5 mu g and a high limit of 3 mu g. Electrochemical applications of particles and microplate reader results were compared with horseradish peroxidase (HRP) enzyme for sensor properties. According to the data obtained, it was observed that it behaved similarly to the CTS-Co NPs peroxidase enzyme. This work presents innovations for nanoparticle extraction and sensor study from chitosan and other naturally sourced polymers.Article Citation - WoS: 2Citation - Scopus: 3Microfluidic Rapid Isolation and Electrochemical Detection of S. Pneumonia Via Aptamer-Decorated Surfaces(Elsevier, 2025) Babaie, Zahra; Kibar, Gunes; Yesilkaya, Hasan; Amrani, Yassine; Dogan, Soner; Tuna, Bilge G.; Cetin, Barbaros; Özalp, Veli CengizBackground: S. pneumoniae is widely recognized as a leading cause of respiratory infections worldwide, often resulting in high mortality rates. However, the advent of microfluidic technologies has brought significant advancements, including the simplified, sensitive, cost-effective, and rapid approach to pneumococcal bacteremia detection. In this study, a microfluidic magnetic platform is presented for rapid isolation, and an electrode array is utilized for the electrochemical detection of S. pneumoniae. Aptamer-decorated surfaces were employed for both isolation and detection. For isolation, silica magnetic microparticles were synthesized and decorated with aptamer. Results: Isolation performance was assessed for phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) and blood samples for different concentrations of S. pneumoniae. Electrical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) with fabricated gold interdigitated electrodes (IDEs) decorated with aptamer was implemented for the detection of S. pneumoniae at different bacteria concentrations. The microfluidic platform performed bacteria isolation at comparable isolation efficiency with batch systems but at a much faster rate (isolation took about a minute, and the aptamer-decorated electrode array exhibited a limit of detection (LOD) at 962 CFU/mL and linear range between 104 and 107CFU/mL. Significance: Our method represents a significant advancement compared to previous reports. Our microfluidic platform can efficiently isolate 60 mu L of the bacteria sample within about one minute. The entire process takes about two minutes including the detection step. Furthermore, our method achieves a notable improvement in the detection limit for S. pneumoniae compared to conventional ELISA and magnetic microfluidics ELISA.

