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  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 2
    Citation - Scopus: 2
    Effects of Laser Excitation and Temperature on Ag/Gase0.5< Microwave Filters
    (Springer, 2014) Qasrawi, A. F.; Khanfar, H. K.
    The effects of temperature, illumination, and microwave signals on Ag/GaS0.5S0.5/C Schottky-type microwave filters have been investigated. The devices, which were produced from thin layers of GaSe0.5S0.5 single crystal, had room temperature barrier height and ideality factor of 0.65 eV and 3.28, respectively. Barrier height increased uniformly with increasing temperature, at 2.12 x 10(-2) eV/K, and the ideality factor approached ideality. The devices can even function at 95A degrees C. A current switching phenomenon from low to high injection ("On/Off") was also observed; this current switching appears at a particular voltage, V (s), that shifts toward lower values as the temperature is increased. When the devices were reverse-biased and illuminated with a laser beam of wavelength 406 nm, a readily distinguishable V (s) was observed that shifted with increasing laser power. When the devices were run in passive mode and excited with an ac signal of power 0.0-20.0 dBm and frequency 0.05-3.0 GHz they behaved as band filters that reject signals at 1.69 GHz. Device resistance was more sensitive to signal amplitude at low frequencies (50 MHz) than at high frequencies. The features of these Ag/GaS0.5S0.5/C Schottky devices imply that they may be used as optical switches, as self standing, low band-pass, band reject filters, and as high band-pass microwave filters.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 12
    Citation - Scopus: 13
    Performance of the Au/Mgo Photovoltaic Devices
    (Elsevier Sci Ltd, 2015) Khanfar, H. K.; Qasrawi, A. F.
    A 100 mu m thick MgO film is used to design a metal semiconductor metal device. The device is characterized by means of current voltage characteristics in the dark and under various light energies in the photon energy range of 3.70-2.15 eV. A photovoltaic effect presented by an open circuit voltage of 0.12-0.47 V. short circuit current density of 3.9-10.5 mu A/cm(2), quantum efficiency of 0.662-0.052, and responsivity of 0.179-0.024 A/W under photoexcitation optical power of 2.2-28.2 mu W is observed. The device was also tested as a UV optical communication component. The test revealed a wide range of tunability and sensitivity for microwave resonant frequencies of 0.5 and 2.9 GHz. The differential resistance of the device exhibited different values at each applied ac signal frequency. When the frequency is fixed, the illuminated to the dark current ratio remained constant for all signal powers in the range of 0.00-20.0 dBm. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 3
    Citation - Scopus: 3
    Investigations of 2.9-Ghz Resonant Microwave-Sensitive Ag/Mgo Tunneling Diodes
    (Springer, 2013) Qasrawi, A. F.; Khanfar, H. K.
    In this work, a resonant microwave-sensitive tunneling diode has been designed and investigated. The device, which is composed of a magnesium oxide (MgO) layer on an amorphous germanium (Ge) thin film, was characterized by means of temperature-dependent current (I)-voltage (V), room-temperature differential resistance (R)-voltage, and capacitance (C)-voltage characteristics. The device resonating signal was also tested and evaluated at 2.9 GHz. The I-V curves reflected weak temperature dependence and a wide tunneling region with peak-to-valley current ratio of similar to 1.1. The negative differential resistance region shifts toward lower biasing voltages as temperature increases. The true operational limit of the device was determined as 350 K. A novel response of the measured R-V and C-V to the incident alternating-current (ac) signal was observed at 300 K. Particularly, the response to a 100-MHz signal power ranging from the standard Bluetooth limit to the maximum output power of third-generation mobile phones reflects a wide range of tunability with discrete switching property at particular power limits. In addition, when the tunnel device was implanted as an amplifier for a 2.90-GHz resonating signal of the power of wireless local-area network (LAN) levels, signal gain of 80% with signal quality factor of 4.6 x 10(4) was registered. These remarkable properties make devices based on MgO-Ge interfaces suitable as electronic circuit elements for microwave applications, bias- and time-dependent electronic switches, and central processing unit (CPU) clocks.