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  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 1
    Citation - Scopus: 1
    On Some Permutation Trinomials in Characteristic Three
    (Hacettepe Univ, Fac Sci, 2025) Temür, Burcu Gülmez; Özkaya, Buket; Gülmez Temür, Burcu
    In this paper, we determine the permutation properties of the polynomial x3 +xq+2 −x4q−1 over the finite field Fq2 in characteristic three. Moreover, we consider the trinomials of the form x4q−1 + x2q+1 ± x3. In particular, we first show that x3 + xq+2 − x4q−1 permutes Fq2 with q = 3m if and only if m is odd. This enables us to show that the sufficient condition in [34, Theorem 4] is also necessary. Next, we prove that x4q−1 + x2q+1 − x3 permutes Fq2 with q = 3m if and only if m ̸≡ 0 (mod 4). Consequently, we prove that the sufficient condition in [20, Theorem 3.2] is also necessary. Finally, we investigate the trinomial x4q−1 + x2q+1 + x3 and show that it is never a permutation polynomial of Fq2 in any characteristic. All the polynomials considered in this work are not quasi-multiplicative equivalent to any known class of permutation trinomials.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 12
    Citation - Scopus: 13
    Classification of Some Quadrinomials Over Finite Fields of Odd Characteristic
    (Academic Press inc Elsevier Science, 2023) Ozbudak, Ferruh; Temur, Burcu Gulmez; Gülmez Temür, Burcu
    In this paper, we completely determine all necessary and sufficient conditions such that the polynomial f(x) = x3 + axq +2 + bx2q +1 + cx3q, where a, b, c is an element of Fq*, is a permutation quadrinomial of Fq2 over any finite field of odd characteristic. This quadrinomial has been studied first in [25] by Tu, Zeng and Helleseth, later in [24] Tu, Liu and Zeng revisited these quadrinomials and they proposed a more comprehensive characterization of the coefficients that results with new permutation quadrinomials, where char(Fq) = 2 and finally, in [16], Li, Qu, Li and Chen proved that the sufficient condition given in [24] is also necessary and thus completed the solution in even characteristic case. In [6] Gupta studied the permutation properties of the polynomial x3 + axq +2 + bx2q +1 + cx3q, where char(Fq) = 3, 5 and a, b, c is an element of Fq* and proposed some new classes of permutation quadrinomials of Fq2 . In particular, in this paper we classify all permutation polynomials of Fq2 of the form f(x) = x3 + axq +2 + bx2q +1 + cx3q, where a, b, c is an element of Fq*, over all finite fields of odd characteristic and obtain several new classes of such permutation quadrinomials. (c) 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.