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  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 1
    Citation - Scopus: 1
    Polarization Sensitive Reflection and Dielectric Spectra in Gase Thin Films
    (Hindawi Ltd, 2016) Khanfar, Hazem K.; Qasrawi, Atef A.
    The light polarization effects on the optical reflective and dielectric spectra of GaSe thin films are studied in the incident light wavelength range of 200-1100 nm. In this range of measurement, the angle of incidence (theta(i)) of light was varied between 30 degrees and 80 degrees. In addition, at theta(i) of 30 degrees the light polarizing angle (delta) was altered in the range of 0-90 degrees. Regardless of the value of lambda, for all theta(i) > 65 degrees, the total reflectance sharply decreased with increasing theta(i). In addition, when theta(i) is fixed at 30 and delta was varied, the amplitudes ratio of the polarized waves exhibits a resonance-antiresonance phenomenon at a wavelength that coincides with the film's thickness (800 nm). This behavior was assigned to the coupled interference between incident and reflected waves and to the strong absorption effects. Two main resonance peaks are observed as response to s-polarized and normal incident beam: one is at similar to 540 (556 nm) and the other at similar to 420 THz (714 nm). The dielectric constant of the GaSe films exhibits anisotropic characteristics that nominate it for use as multipurpose optoelectronic devices.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 9
    Citation - Scopus: 9
    Design and Characterization of Au/In4< Field Effect Transistors
    (Elsevier Science Bv, 2018) Khusayfan, Najla M.; Qasrawi, A. F.; Khanfar, Hazem K.
    In the current work, the structural and electrical properties of the In4Se3/Ga2S3 interfaces are investigated. The X-ray analysis which concern the structural evolutions that is associated with the substrate type has shown that the hexagonal kappa-In2Se3 and the selenium (rhombohedral) rich orthorhombic In4Se3 phases of InSe are grown onto glass and gold substrates, respectively, at substrate of temperature of 300 degrees C in a vacuum media. The coating of the kappa-In2Se3 and of In4Se3 with amorphous layer of Ga2S3 is accompanied with uniform strain. The In4Se3/Ga2S3 interface is found to be of attractive quantum confinement features as it exhibited a conduction and valence band offsets of 0.20 and 1.86 eV, respectively. When the Au/In4Se3/Ga2S3 interface was contacted with carbon metallic point contact, it reveals a back to back Schottky hybrid device that behaves typically as metal-oxidesemiconductor field effect transition (MOSFET). The depletion capacitance analysis of this device revealed built in voltage values of 1.91 and 1.64 V at the Au and C sides, respectively. The designed MOSFET which is characterized in the frequency domain of 0.01-1.80 GHz is observed to exhibit, resonance-anti-resonance phenomena associated with negative capacitance effect in a wide domain of frequency that nominate it for applications in electronic circuits as parasitic capacitance minimizer, bus switching speed enhancer and low pass/high pass filter at microwave frequencies. (C) 2018 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.
  • Article
    Citation - Scopus: 1
    Samarium and Yttrium Doping Induced Phase Transitions and Their Effects on the Structural, Optical and Electrical Properties of Nd2sn2< Ceramics
    (Iop Publishing Ltd, 2019) Saleh, Adli A.; Qasrawi, A. F.; Hamamera, Hanan Z.; Khanfar, Hazem K.; Yumusak, G.
    In this work, the effects of Sm+3 and Y+3 doping onto the structural, optical and electrical properties of Nd2Sn2O7 are investigated. An atomic content of 3.49% and 4.29% of Sm and Y, respectively, were sufficient to alter the physical properties of the Nd2Sn2O7. Particularly, the Y+3 ionic substitution decreased the lattice constant, narrows the energy band gap, changed the conductivity type from n- to p- type and increased the electrical conductivity by 73 times without changing the cubic nature of structure of the pyrochlore ceramics. On the other hand, Sm+3 ionic substitutions changed the cubic structure to hexagonal or trigonal and forced optical transitions in the infrared range of light. The energy band gap shrunk from 3.40 to 1.40 eV, the defect density is reduced and the electrical conductivity increased by 47 times via Sm doping. These doping agents' makes the neodymium stannate pyrochlore ceramics more appropriates for optoelectronic applications.