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Article Effectiveness of Boric Acid in Sepsis in Rats With Cecal Perforation(Springer Nature, 2025) Kurtipek, Ali Can; Dursun, Ali Dogan; Yigman, Zeynep; Ozdemir, Cagri; Kucuk, Aysegul; Gonullu, Ugur; Arslan, MustafaIntroduction and AimSepsis is a systemic inflammatory response that develops in the host against microorganisms, which results in end-organ damage. Boric acid (BA) has been shown to have immune modulatory effects in vitro and in animal studies. The aim of the study is to investigate the effects of high dose BA on lung and kidney tissues in rats with sepsis induced by the CLP method.Method28 rats were randomly divided into four groups: Group C (control group), Group BA, Group CLP (cecal ligation and puncture), and Group CLP + BA. Cecum was ligated below the ileocecal valve and punctured. BA was administered to the treatment groups at an intraperitoneal dose of 200 mg/kg, and at the end of 24 h, lung and kidney tissue samples were collected and evaluated for biochemical and histopathological parameters.ResultsHistopathologically, in kidney tissue, CLP + BA group showed significantly less peritubular capillary dilatation and brush border loss in the proximal tubule epithelium compared to the CLP group. In lung tissue, CLP + BA group had significantly less alveolar wall thickening compared to the CLP group. Biochemical analyses indicated that BA administration reduced oxidative stress in both renal and lung tissues.ConclusionWe found that intraperitoneal administration of high dose boric acid partially ameliorated the tissue damage in rats subjected to CLP induced sepsis. Further studies are needed regarding the dosage and application at different time points.Article Citation - WoS: 7Citation - Scopus: 7Surface Plasmon Resonance Aptasensor for Soluble Icam-1 Protein in Blood Samples(Royal Soc Chemistry, 2022) Dursun, Ali Dogan; Dogan, Soner; Kavruk, Murat; Tasbasi, B. Busra; Sudagidan, Mert; Yilmaz, M. Deniz; Tuna, Bilge G.Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 (ICAM-1) is considered to be a cancer biomarker in the assessment of metastatic potential in patients and an early indicator of atherosclerosis. A labelless biosensor based on the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) signal from the specific affinity interaction of an aptamer and a soluble ICAM-1 protein was developed for blood samples. The developed aptasensor provided real-time information on the concentration of the ICAM-1 protein in blood when integrated to a purification step based on a magnetic pull-down separation. The SPR aptasensor was highly specific with a limit of detection of 1.4/0.2 ng ml(-1), which was achieved through aptamer-functionalized silica-coated magnetic nanoparticles.Article Citation - Scopus: 2Effects of Eccentric Exercise on Different Slopes(Jmni, 2019) Gokce, Evrim; Akat, Firat; Dursun, Ali Dogan; Gunes, Emel; Bayram, Pinar; Billur, Deniz; Koc, Emine; Basic SciencesObjectives: Eccentric contraction occurs when the muscle lengthens under tension. Damage-induced responses seen in the muscle after eccentric exercise usually experienced by sedentary individuals. This study aims to investigate muscle damage on different slopes. Methods: 32 male Wistar albino rats randomly divided into four groups: sedentary, horizontal running, and eccentric exercise (-8 degrees, -16 degrees) groups. Animals ran for 90 min with the speed of 25 m/s for five days. After 48h from the last exercise, rats were sacrificed, and plasma creatine kinase (CK), heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) levels were examined. Plasma and soleus total oxidant/antioxidant status (TOS-TAS) and histological changes of soleus muscle assessed. Results: CK and HSP70 significantly increased in 16 degrees EE group. TOS increased at 16 degrees EE and 8 degrees EE, but oxidative stress index (OSI) was only high at 8 degrees EE group. Mononuclear cell infiltration and the angiogenesis increased in soleus after eccentric exercise, and there was a correlation with slope. Sarcomere breaks were detected in 16 degrees EE group also in a correlation with slope. Conclusions: Consequently, sedentary individuals are vulnerable to injuries induced by eccentric contraction. Therefore, our study provides information for reconsidering rehabilitation and training programs.Article Citation - WoS: 2Citation - Scopus: 3Irisin Pathways in Hearts of Type 1 Diabetic Adult Male Rats Following 6 Weeks of Moderate and High-Volume Aerobic Exercise on a Treadmill(Springernature, 2023) Celik, Humeyra; Dursun, Ali Dogan; Tatar, Yakup; Omercioglu, Goktug; Bastug, MetinPurpose Exercise-mediated protection from cardiomyopathy in diabetes through myokines raises the question of what volume of exercise should be performed. Irisin pathway molecules (consisting of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha (PGC-1 alpha), irisin, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors-alpha (PPAR-alpha) and uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1)), which have been shown to be mostly expressed in the heart, are thought to have beneficial effects on diabetic heart. The aim of the study is to evaluate the effects of different exercise protocols on irisin pathway in Type 1 diabetic heart. Methods Diabetic (60 mg/kg streptozotocin i.p.) and healthy Wistar Albino rats (n = 60) were trained under moderate and high-volume exercise protocols on rat treadmill for 6 weeks. After killing, mRNA transcript and protein abundance of PGC-1 alpha, irisin, PPAR-alpha, and UCP1 were determined in the left ventricles of healthy and diabetic rats. Results PPAR-alpha, FNDC5, and UCP1 mRNA levels increased significantly in healthy moderate-volume exercise group (HMVE) compared to healthy high-volume exercise (HHVE) and diabetic moderate-volume exercise groups (DMVE). Moreover, protein levels of irisin and UCP1 also elevated significantly in the diabetic high-volume exercise group (DHVE) compared to the healthy control group (HC), although there was no significant difference between the groups in PPAR-alpha. Conclusion Irisin and UCP1 protein values increased due to HHEV in the heart of Type 1 diabetic rats, but PPAR-alpha values did not change; it shows that HHEV is suitable for the heart of Type 1 diabetic rats in terms of the benefits of the pathway of irisin.Article Citation - WoS: 10Citation - Scopus: 12Detection of Viruses by Probe-Gated Silica Nanoparticles Directly From Swab Samples(Elsevier, 2022) Tuna, Bilge Guvenc; Durdabak, Dilara Buse; Ercan, Meltem Kazak; Dogan, Soner; Kavruk, Murat; Dursun, Ali Dogan; Ozalp, Veli CengizViral infection has been one of the major health issues for human life. The real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR)-based detection has primarily been used for virus detection as a highly reliable procedure. However, it is a relatively long and multi-stage process. In addition, required skilled personnel and complex instrumentation presents difficulties in large scale monitoring efforts. Therefore, we report here a direct and fast detection method for CoV-2 genome as applied in the nose-throat swab samples without any further processing. The detection principle is based on fluorescein-loaded mesoporous silica nanoparticles capped by specific gene sequences probes immobilized on the surface of the nanoparticles. Upon hybridization with the target viral genome, the fluorescein molecules were released from the mesopores. Testing with synthetic oligonucleotides, the NSP12 gene-based detection resulted in a strong signal. Target detection time could be optimized to 15 min and the limit of detection was 1.4 RFU with 84% sensitivity with clinical samples (n = 43).Article Citation - WoS: 29Citation - Scopus: 32Effects of Exercise Training on Anxiety in Diabetic Rats(Elsevier, 2019) Caliskan, Hasan; Akat, Firat; Tatar, Yakup; Zaloglu, Nezahet; Dursun, Ali Dogan; Bastug, Metin; Ficicilar, HakanDiabetes mellitus (DM) is a common health problem, which manifests itself with chronic hyperglycemia and impaired insulin action. The prevalence of anxiety disorders tends to be high in the diabetic population. Exercise has a well-known anxiolytic effect, also demonstrated on rodents, but the effect of exercise on the DM-induced anxiety is still unknown. Female, Wistar albino rats were randomly divided into four groups (n=8) (C; EX; DM; DM+EX). DM was induced by injection (i.p.; 50 mg/kg) of Streptozotocin (STZ). Rats exercised in moderate intensity on the treadmill (15m/min; 5 degrees; 30 min) for 5 weeks. Anxiety-like behavior (ALB) was evaluated by Open field test (OFT) and Elevated Plus Maze (EPM). According to OFT, central time and central entry have increased with in EX but not in DM+EX. There was no difference between C and DM. Central latency time didn't differ among groups. Unsupported rearing increased in both EX and DM+EX. There was no significant decrease in DM. Freezing time was significantly increased in the DM group. Exercise training reduced freezing time both in diabetic and non-diabetic animals. EPM results were similar. Time spent in open arm was increased significantly in exercise groups compared to their sedentary matches, and freezing time data were also parallel to OFT. Our study revealed that diabetes had shown an anxiogenic effect, which was not severe, and it only manifested itself on some behavioral parameters. Exercise training was reduced anxiety-like behavior both in diabetic and non-diabetic rats. However, because of the nature of exercise studies, it is hard to separate the anxiolytic effect of exercise from the alteration of locomotion.Article Citation - WoS: 20Laboratory and Imaging Evaluation of Cardiac Involvement in Patients With Post-Acute Covid-19(Dove Medical Press Ltd, 2021) Saricam, Ersin; Dursun, Ali Dogan; Sariyildiz, Gulcin Turkmen; Can, Nalan; Bozkurt, Engin; Gonullu, Ugur; Unlu, MustafaBackground: In the post-acute COVID-19 syndrome, many patients suffer from palpitations, effort-associated fatigue, and even sudden death. The mechanism of heart involvement in this syndrome is uncertain. The main purpose of the study was to identify possible cardiac involvement causes in patients with post-acute COVID-19 by using biomarkers such as NT-proBNP and nitric oxide (NO) and cardiac imaging modalities. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, a total of 105 participants were included according to the existence of symptoms, and 40 of these participants were asymptomatic patients. The ages of the participants ranged from 20 to 50 years. All patients were healthy before COVID-19. The symptoms were defined as palpitations and/or fatigue association with exercise in post-acute COVID-19 term. The comparison of the two groups was made by using biochemical parameters (NT-proBNP, Troponin I, NO) and imaging techniques (echocardiography, cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) and cardiac positron emission tomography (PET)). Results: The symptomatic patients had higher NT-proBNP levels compared with asymptomatic patients (132.30 +/- 35.15; 76.86 +/- 16.79, respectively; p < 0.001). Interestingly, the symptomatic patients had lower NO levels than asymptomatic patients (9.20 +/- 3.08; 16.15 +/- 6.02, respectively; p < 0.001). Echocardiography and CMR were normal. However, we found regional increased 18F-FDG uptake on cardiac PET to be compatible with myocardial fatigue. Conclusion: We found elevated NT-proNBP levels, low serum NO levels, and increased 18F-FDG uptake on cardiac PET in post-acute COVID syndrome. Cardiac PET could replace or be added to CMR for detecting subtle subacute/chronic myocarditis. The follow-up of patients with post-acute COVID-19 could target the possibility of risk of heart failure.Article Clinical and Laboratory Evaluation of Acute Pericarditis Associated With Antinuclear Antibodies Positivity(Bentham Science Publ Ltd, 2023) Dursun, Ali Dogan; Saricam, Ersin; Erdem, Hakan; Sariyildiz, Gulcin Turkmen; Ozyer, Esref Umut; Bozkurt, Engin; Cantekin, Omer FarukBackground Up to 30% of patients with acute pericarditis develop recurrent pericarditis. Acute pericarditis may be a manifestation of an underlying systemic autoimmune disease. Therefore, we evaluated the characteristics of patients with acute pericarditis according to antinuclear antibodies (ANA) positivity/negativity. Methods Participants with acute pericarditis and negative ANA (n=29), recurrent pericarditis with positive ANA (n=30) and healthy controls (n=11) were examined. The groups were compared using serum parameters (ANA, C-reactive protein, leucocyte count, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, total antioxidant status, nitric oxide (NO), and oxidative stress index (OSI)) and imaging techniques (electrocardiogram, echocardiography, cardiovascular magnetic resonance, and venous Doppler ultrasound). Results In females, acute pericarditis associated with ANA occurred more frequently (p<0.001). ANA-positive acute pericarditis had significantly lower NO and OSI (p<0.05 and p<0.001, respectively) and pericardial inflammation on magnetic resonance. We found a pulmonary embolism in one patient with positive ANA. Slow venous flow (SVF) occurred more often in acute pericarditis associated with ANA than in the ANA-negative group on venous ultrasound (p<0.05). The prevalence of positive ANAs was 1.6 times higher among SVF patients than in controls. Conclusion This study suggests that acute pericarditis associated with ANA is more common in middle-aged females. SVF and lower oxidative stress tests were more common in patients with ANA-associated acute pericarditis. Acute pericarditis associated with ANA could be considered as a hypercoagulable state. Therefore, all newly diagnosed pericarditis patients (especially females) should be checked for ANA positivity. Awareness of this coexistence should be promptly addressed to establish management strategies.Conference Object The Effect of Different Doses Apelin 13 on Erythrocyte Deformability in Rats(Wiley, 2019) Dursun, Ali Dogan; Ozdemir, Cagri; Comu, Faruk Metin; Kucuk, Aysegul; Arslan, Mustafa[No Abstract Available]
