Güllü, Hasan Hüseyin

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Gullu,H.H.
H.,Güllü
H.H.Güllü
G., Hasan Huseyin
Güllü, Hasan Hüseyin
H., Gullu
G.,Hasan Huseyin
H.H.Gullu
Hasan Hüseyin, Güllü
G.,Hasan Hüseyin
Hasan Huseyin, Gullu
Gullu, Hasan Huseyin
Güllü,H.H.
Gullu, H. H.
Gullu, Hasan H.
Job Title
Doktor Öğretim Üyesi
Email Address
hasan.gullu@atilim.edu.tr
Main Affiliation
Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering
Status
Former Staff
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WoS Researcher ID

Sustainable Development Goals

2

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14

LIFE BELOW WATER
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17

PARTNERSHIPS FOR THE GOALS
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5

GENDER EQUALITY
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16

PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS
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8

DECENT WORK AND ECONOMIC GROWTH
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4

QUALITY EDUCATION
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6

CLEAN WATER AND SANITATION
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7

AFFORDABLE AND CLEAN ENERGY
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5

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10

REDUCED INEQUALITIES
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11

SUSTAINABLE CITIES AND COMMUNITIES
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9

INDUSTRY, INNOVATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE
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1

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3

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12

RESPONSIBLE CONSUMPTION AND PRODUCTION
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13

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Scholarly Output

55

Articles

52

Views / Downloads

7/0

Supervised MSc Theses

1

Supervised PhD Theses

0

WoS Citation Count

881

Scopus Citation Count

899

WoS h-index

16

Scopus h-index

16

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0

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WoS Citations per Publication

16.02

Scopus Citations per Publication

16.35

Open Access Source

8

Supervised Theses

1

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JournalCount
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics16
Physica B: Condensed Matter7
Bulletin of Materials Science3
Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing3
Optik3
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Scholarly Output Search Results

Now showing 1 - 10 of 18
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 14
    Citation - Scopus: 14
    Analysis of Temperature-Dependent Forward and Leakage Conduction Mechanisms in Organic Thin Film Heterojunction Diode With Fluorine-Based Pcbm Blend
    (Springer, 2020) Yildiz, D. E.; Gullu, H. H.; Toppare, L.; Cirpan, A.
    The forward and reversed biased current-voltage behaviors of the organic diode were detailed in a wide range of temperatures. In this diode, a donor-acceptor-conjugated copolymer system was constructed with poly((9,9-dioctylfluorene)-2,7-diyl-(2-dodecyl-benzo[1,2,3]triazole)) as a partner of [6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM). Two-order of magnitude rectification ratio was achieved, and the temperature-dependent values of saturation current, zero-bias barrier height, and ideality factor were extracted according to the thermionic emission model. The temperature responses of these diode parameters showed an existence of inhomogeneity in the barrier height formation. As a result, the observed non-ideal behavior was explained by Gaussian distribution of barrier height where low-barrier regions are effective in the forward biased conduction mechanism at low temperatures. Together with this analysis, series resistances were evaluated using Cheung's functions and also density of interface states were investigated. On the other hand, reverse biased current flow was found under the dominant effect of Poole-Frenkel effects associated with these interfacial traps. The reverse current conduction mechanism was detailed by calculating characteristic field-lowering coefficients and barrier height values in the emission process from the trapped state in the range of temperatures of interest.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 3
    Citation - Scopus: 4
    Analysis of Temperature-Dependent Transmittance Spectra of Zn0.5in0.5< (zis) Thin Films
    (Springer, 2019) Isik, M.; Gullu, H. H.; Delice, S.; Gasanly, N. M.; Parlak, M.
    Temperature-dependent transmission experiments of ZnInSe thin films deposited by thermal evaporation method were performed in the spectral range of 550-950nm and in temperature range of 10-300K. Transmission spectra shifted towards higher wavelengths (lower energies) with increasing temperature. Transmission data were analyzed using Tauc relation and derivative spectroscopy. Analysis with Tauc relation was resulted in three different energy levels for the room temperature band gap values of material as 1.594, 1.735 and 1.830eV. The spectrum of first wavelength derivative of transmittance exhibited two maxima positions at 1.632 and 1.814eV and one minima around 1.741eV. The determined energies from both methods were in good agreement with each other. The presence of three band gap energy levels were associated to valence band splitting due to crystal-field and spin-orbit splitting. Temperature dependence of the band gap energies were also analyzed using Varshni relation and gap energy value at absolute zero and the rate of change of gap energy with temperature were determined.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 13
    Citation - Scopus: 12
    A Study on Electrical Properties of Au/4h-sic Schottky Diode Under Illumination
    (Springer, 2021) Yildiz, D. E.; Karadeniz, S.; Gullu, H. H.
    Y In this work, a metal-semiconductor diode in the form of Au/4H-SiC is fabricated, and the electrical properties of this device are systematically examined under dark and different illumination intensities. To perform this, the currentvoltage (I-V) characteristics of the Schottky-type diode are analyzed at room temperature. The performance parameters such as saturation current (I-0), barrier height (Phi(B)), ideality factor (n) and series resistance (R-s) are found to be illumination dependent. The reverse biased I - V characteristics under incident light indicate high photo-sensitivity as compared to the response at forward bias. Thus, this result is investigated in detail according to both Schottky and Poole-Frenkel effects. It is found that the Poole-Frenkel mechanism is dominant in the reverse biased region. The Au/4H-SiC Schottky junction has a strong photo-current response to the different illumination intensities and transient photocurrent characteristics of the fabricated device are studied at the illumination intensities of 50 and 100 mW/cm(2). All experimental results indicate that the Au/4H-SiC Schottky diode, with a valuable response to the illumination together with change in illumination intensity, can be used for optoelectronic applications.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 32
    Citation - Scopus: 32
    Capacitance, Conductance, and Dielectric Characteristics of Al/Tio2< Diode
    (Springer, 2021) Gullu, H. H.; Yildiz, D. E.
    In this study, electrical properties of the Al/TiO2/p-Si diode structure with an atomic layer deposited TiO2 interface layer are investigated by current-voltage (I-V), capacitance-voltage (C - V), and conductance-voltage (G - V) measurements. It shows a rectifying behavior with about four order of rectification factor, and barrier height and ideality factor are calculated from the rectification curve. Dielectric parameters are determined from frequency-dependent C - V and G - V relations. The experimental results show that both of these curves are in a strong response to the frequency and bias voltage. They are found in decreasing behavior with increasing frequency, and both of them increase with increase in bias voltage although there are different increasing trends. At reversed bias voltage region, barrier potential, Fermi level energy, and interface charge carrier contribution are evaluated by using 1/C-2 - V plot. Series resistance values are also calculated under the variation of frequency and voltage. Thus, the capacitive characteristics of the diode are corrected by eliminating series resistance contribution together with the possible effect on interface charge carriers. Detailed information is obtained by determining electronic parameters affected by interface states over a wide frequency range (1 kHz to 1 MHz). At this point, strong response to the frequency is observed for the dielectric constant. Under the effect of interfacial polarization at low-frequency region, interface charge contribution to the capacitive response of the diode is obtained. Further analysis is performed on electrical modulus and impedance values derived from experimental dielectric data. Existence of interfacial layer capacitance is detailed by extracting distribution of interface charges from capacitance and conductance profiles of the diode under the effect of frequency.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 42
    Citation - Scopus: 41
    Analysis of Forward and Reverse Biased Current-Voltage Characteristics of Al/Al2< Schottky Diode With Atomic Layer Deposited Al2o3< Thin Film Interlayer
    (Springer, 2019) Gullu, H. H.; Yildiz, D. E.
    The dark current-voltage (I-V) characteristics of Al/Al2O3/n-Si Schottky diode are investigated in a wide temperature range of 260-360 K. The diode shows four orders of magnitude rectification. In forward and reverse bias regions, the temperature-dependent I-Vcharacteristics are detailed in terms of diode parameters and dominant conduction mechanisms. Due to the existence of Al2O3 film layer and series resistance in the diode structure, current flow under the forward bias is observed in a deviation from pure exponential characteristics. The diode parameters are estimated from thermionic emission model with non-unity ideality factor, and this non-ideal behavior is resulted in the ideality factors greater than two. In addition to these values, zero-bias barrier height is found to be strongly temperature dependent, and this variation indicates a presence of inhomogeneties in the barrier according to Gaussian distribution (GD) approximation. This fact is investigated plotting characteristic plot of this model and by extracting mean barrier height with its standard deviation. In order to complete the work on the forward I-V region, the carrier transport characteristics of the diode are explained on the basis of thermionic emission mechanism with a GD of the harrier heights. In accordance with this approximation, the conventional Richardson plot exhibits non-linearity behavior and modified current relation based on GD model is used to calculate mean barrier height and Richardson constant. In addition, the values of parasitic resistances are determined using Ohm's law as a function of temperature for all bias voltage spectra. In the reverse bias region, Poole-Frenkel effect is found to be dominant on the conduction associated with the barrier lowering, and barrier height in the emission process from the trapped states, and high-frequency dielectric constant of Al2O3 film layer is calculated.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 13
    Citation - Scopus: 15
    Investigation of electrical characteristics of Ag/ZnO/Si sandwich structure
    (Springer, 2019) Gullu, H. H.; Surucu, O. Bayrakli; Terlemezoglu, M.; Yildiz, D. E.; Parlak, M.
    In this study, temperature-dependent current-voltage (I-V), frequency-dependent capacitance-voltage (C-V) and conductance-voltage (G/omega-V) measurements are carried out for the electrical characterization of a zinc oxide (ZnO) thin film-based diode. The sandwich structure in the form of Ag/ZnO/Si/Al is investigated at temperatures between 220 and 360 K and in the frequency region of 1 kHz-1 MHz. ZnO thin film layer is deposited on a p-Si wafer substrate as a transparent conductive oxide layer by taking into consideration possible electronic applications with intrinsic attractive material properties. At each temperature step, the I-V curves showed about two orders of magnitude rectifying behavior and, according to the Schottky diode relation, the saturation current, zero-bias barrier height and ideality factor were extracted as a function of the temperature. In the case of non-ideal diode characteristics due to the inhomogeneties in the diode as observed from the characteristics of the calculated parameters, effective barrier height values are evaluated. In addition, based on the existence of the interface layer, density of interface states in the band gap region and parasitic resistances were determined by the capacitance measurements.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 17
    Citation - Scopus: 18
    Investigation of Band Gap Energy Versus Temperature for Sns 2 Thin Films Grown by Rf-Magnetron Sputtering
    (Elsevier, 2020) Isik, M.; Gullu, H. H.; Terlemezoglu, M.; Surucu, O. Bayrakli; Parlak, M.; Gasanly, N. M.
    [No Abstract Available]
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 32
    Citation - Scopus: 33
    Dark and Illuminated Electrical Characteristics of Si-Based Photodiode Interlayered With Cuco5s8< Nanocrystals
    (Springer, 2020) Yildiz, D. E.; Gullu, H. H.; Sarilmaz, A.; Ozel, F.; Kocyigit, A.; Yildirim, M.
    Derived from the traditional dichalcogenide CuS structure, ternary transition metal chalcogenide nanoparticles in the form of CuCo5S8 are investigated under the aim of photodiode application. In addition to the detailed analysis on material characteristics of CuCo5S8 thin-film layer, the work is focused on the electrical characteristics of Au/CuCo5S8/Si diode to investigate its current-voltage, capacitance-voltage, and conductance-voltage characteristics under dark and illuminated conditions. CuCo5S8 nanocrystals with an average size of 5 nm are obtained using hot-injection method, and they are used to form thin-film interfacial layer between metal (Au) and semiconductor (Si). Under dark conditions, the diodes show about four orders in magnitude rectification rate and diode illumination results in efficient rectification with increase in intensity. The analysis of current-voltage curve results in non-ideal diode characteristics according to the thermionic emission model due to the existence of series resistances and interface states with interface layer. The measured current-voltage values are used to extract the main diode parameters under dark and illumination conditions. Under illumination, photogenerated carriers contribute to the current flow and linear photoconductivity behavior in photocurrent measurements with illumination shows the possible use of CuCo5S8 layer in Si-based photodiodes. This characteristic is also observed from the typical on/off illumination switching behavior for the photodiodes in transient photocurrent, photocapacitance, and photoconductance measurements with a quick response to the illumination. The deviations from ideality are also discussed by means of distribution of interface states and series resistance depending on the applied frequency and bias voltage.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 10
    Citation - Scopus: 10
    Cztsse Thin Films Fabricated by Single Step Deposition for Superstrate Solar Cell Applications
    (Springer, 2019) Terlemezoglu, M.; Surucu, O. Bayrakli; Dogru, C.; Gullu, H. H.; Ciftpinar, E. H.; Ercelebi, C.; Parlak, M.
    The focus of this study is the characterization of Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)(4) (CZTSSe) thin films and fabrication of CZTSSe solar cell in superstrate configuration. In this work, superstrate-type configuration of glass/ITO/CdS/CZTSSe/Au was entirely fabricated by totally vacuum-based process. CZTSSe absorber layers were grown by RF magnetron sputtering technique using stacked layer procedure. SnS, CuSe and ZnSe solid targets were used as precursors and no additional step like the selenization process was applied. The structural and morphological properties of deposited CZTSSe layers were analyzed using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman scattering, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy analysis (EDS) measurements. The optical and electrical properties of the CZTSSe thin films were investigated by UV-Vis spectroscopy, Hall-Effect and photoconductivity measurements. In addition, the device performance of the fabricated superstrate solar cell was examined.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 35
    Citation - Scopus: 35
    Temperature and Frequency Effects on Electrical and Dielectric Properties of N-4h Sic Based Metal-Insulator (mis) Diode Interlayered With Si3n4< Thin Film
    (Springer, 2020) Gullu, H. H.; Yildiz, D. E.
    Effects of frequency and temperature variations on the electrical properties of Au/Si3N4/n-4H SiC diode were investigated. The diode responses to the change in frequency with applied AC signal of varying frequencies and to the change in temperature controlled by cryogenic control system were discussed with considering possible deviation from ideality and effects of interface states at the junction. Depending on its capacitive and conductive characteristics, internal parasitic resistances were associated with the observed dielectric behaviors of the diode. With the use of Si3N4 layer, the values of complex dielectric constant were extracted and this parameter was found to be in a strong dependence of interface changes in low frequency region whereas this variation was very low at higher frequencies. In addition, there is a slight decrease in the dielectric constant with increasing temperature whereas the values of dielectric loss give a remarkable response to the temperature at forward bias region. Depending on these profiles, AC conductivity values were found in decreasing behavior with both frequency and temperature. From the temperature dependent behaviors, activation energies were calculated from the corresponding Arrhenius plots. Together with the series resistance of the diode and density of interface states, interface polarization was found in a dominant role in both complex dielectric and electric modulus characteristics of the diode.