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Now showing 1 - 10 of 18
  • Conference Object
    Citation - WoS: 2
    Object-Oriented Inheritance Metrics: Cognitive Complexity Perspective
    (Springer-verlag Berlin, 2009) Mishra, Deepti; Mishra, Alok
    Identifying high cognitive complexity modules can lead to a better quality software system and can help during maintenance also. It has been found that inheritance has an impact on cognitive complexity of a software system. In this paper, two inheritance metrics based on cognitive complexity, one at class level CCI (Class Complexity due to Inheritance) and another at program level ACI (Average Complexity of a program due to Inheritance), have been proposed for object-oriented software systems. These metrics are also compared with other well known object-oriented inheritance metrics.
  • Article
    On the Moment-Determinacy of Power Lindley Distribution and Some Applications To Software Metrics
    (Acad Brasileira de Ciencias, 2021) Khalleefah, Mohammed; Ostrovska, Sofiya; Turan, Mehmet
    The Lindley distribution and its numerous generalizations are widely used in statistical and engineering practice. Recently, a power transformation of Lindley distribution, called the power Lindley distribution, has been introduced by M. E. Ghitany et at who initiated the investigation of its properties and possible applications. In this article, new results on the power Lindley distribution are presented. The focus of this work is on the moment-(in)determinacy of the distribution for various values of the parameters. Afterwards, certain applications are provided to describe data sets of software metrics.
  • Conference Object
    Citation - WoS: 3
    Measuring Complexity of Object Oriented Programs
    (Springer-verlag Berlin, 2008) Misra, Sanjay; Akman, Ibrahim
    In this paper, a metric for object oriented language is formulated and validated. On the contrary of the other metrics used for object oriented programming (OOPS), the proposed metric calculates the complexity of a class at method level and hence considers the internal architecture of the classes, subclasses and member functions. The proposed metric is evaluated against Weyuker's proposed set of measurement principles through examples and validated through experimentation, case study and comparative study with similar measures. The practical usefulness of the metric is evaluated by a practical framework.
  • Conference Object
    Citation - WoS: 16
    Modified Cognitive Complexity Measure
    (Springer-verlag Berlin, 2006) Misra, Sanjay
    In cognitive functional size measure, the functional size is proportional to weighted cognitive complexity of all internal BCS's and number of input and output. This paper proposes the modification in cognitive functional size complexity measure. The proposed complexity measure is proportional to total occurrence of operators and operands and all internal BCS's. The operators and operands are equally important in design consideration. Thus, the contribution of the operators, operands and cognitive aspects complete the definition of a complexity measure in terms of cognitive. Accordingly, a new formula is developed for calculating the modified cognitive complexity measure. An attempt has also been made to evaluate modified cognitive complexity measure in terms of nine Weyuker's properties, through examples. It has been found that seven of nine Weyuker's properties have been satisfied by the modified cognitive complexity measure and hence establishes as a well-structured one.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 4
    Document Type Definition (dtd) Metrics
    (Editura Acad Romane, 2011) Basci, Dilek; Misra, Sanjay
    In this paper, we present two complexity metrics for the assessment of schema quality written in Document Type Definition (DTD) language. Both "Entropy (E) metric: E(DTD)" and "Distinct Structured Element Repetition Scale (DSERS) metric: DSERS(DTD)" are intended to measure the structural complexity of schemas in DTD language. These metrics exploit a directed graph representation of schema document and consider the complexity of schema due to its similar structured elements and the occurrences of these elements. The empirical and theoretical validations of these metrics prove the robustness of the metrics.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 36
    Citation - Scopus: 58
    A Suite of Object Oriented Cognitive Complexity Metrics
    (Ieee-inst Electrical Electronics Engineers inc, 2018) Misra, Sanjay; Adewumi, Adewole; Fernandez-Sanz, Luis; Damasevicius, Robertas
    Object orientation has gained a wide adoption in the software development community. To this end, different metrics that can be utilized in measuring and improving the quality of object-oriented (OO) software have been proposed, by providing insight into the maintainability and reliability of the system. Some of these software metrics are based on cognitive weight and are referred to as cognitive complexity metrics. It is our objective in this paper to present a suite of cognitive complexity metrics that can be used to evaluate OO software projects. The present suite of metrics includes method complexity, message complexity, attribute complexity, weighted class complexity, and code complexity. The metrics suite was evaluated theoretically using measurement theory and Weyuker's properties, practically using Kaner's framework and empirically using thirty projects.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 4
    Citation - Scopus: 5
    Object-Oriented Inheritance Metrics in the Context of Cognitive Complexity
    (Ios Press, 2011) Mishra, Deepti; Mishra, Alok
    It is important to identify modules that are fault prone or exhibit evidence of high cognitive complexity as these modules require corrective actions such as increased source code inspection, refactoring or performing more exhaustive testing. This can lead to a better quality software system. It has been found that inheritance has an impact on the cognitive complexity of a software system. In this paper, two inheritance metrics based on cognitive complexity, one at class level CCI (Class Complexity due to Inheritance) and another at program level ACI (Average Complexity of a program due to Inheritance), have been proposed for object-oriented software systems. Additionally, one more metric MC (Method Complexity) has been proposed to calculate the complexity of a method. These proposed metrics are compared with some well known object-oriented inheritance metrics by calculating their values for three random C++ programs. It has been observed that CCI and ACT are better to represent cognitive complexity due to inheritance than other well known class level and program level inheritance metrics.
  • Conference Object
    Citation - WoS: 3
    A New Complexity Metric Based on Cognitive Informatics
    (Springer-verlag Berlin, 2008) Misra, Sanjay; Akman, Ibrahim
    In this paper, a new complexity metric based on cognitive informatics is proposed for object oriented(OO) code. This is the single metric, which covers cognitive complexity of the OO system, method complexity and complexity due to inheritance together. The proposed metric was evaluated against Weyuker set of measurement principles. It was found that seven Weyuker properties are satisfied by this measure.
  • Conference Object
    Citation - Scopus: 1
    Ace-Pe: an Automated Code Evaluation Software Tool for Programming Education
    (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2023) Alper,B.; Nazlioglu,S.; Kilic,H.
    An automated code evaluation tool that combines the usage of software quality metrics and object-oriented programming teaching subjects is designed and developed. The tool (called ACE-PE) gives flexibility to instructors to assess student assignments at the level of precision of specific subjects which reveals the degree of student's understanding of covered subjects, and to observe his/her own effort, as well. Provision of content-aware automated fast feedback to students to improve quality of their products and development efforts is another outcome of the proposed solution. © 2023 IEEE.
  • Conference Object
    Citation - Scopus: 26
    A Suite of Cognitive Complexity Metrics
    (2012) Misra,S.; Koyuncu,M.; Crasso,M.; Mateos,C.; Zunino,A.
    In this paper, we propose a suite of cognitive metrics for evaluating complexity of object-oriented (OO) codes. The proposed metric suite evaluates several important features of OO languages. Specifically, the proposed metrics are to measure method complexity, message complexity (coupling), attributes complexity and class complexity. We propose also a code complexity by considering the complexity due to inheritance for the whole system. All these proposed metrics (except attribute complexity) use the cognitive aspect of the code in terms of cognitive weight. All the metrics have critically examined through theoretical and empirical validation processes. © 2012 Springer-Verlag.