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Article Citation - WoS: 30Citation - Scopus: 34Preparation and Testing of Nafion/Titanium Dioxide Nanocomposite Membrane Electrode Assembly by Ultrasonic Coating Technique(Wiley-blackwell, 2014) Devrim, Yilser; Alemdaroğlu Temel, Mine; Alemdaroğlu Temel, MineMembrane electrode assemblies with Nafion/nanosize titanium dioxide (TiO2) composite membranes were manufactured with a novel ultrasonic-spray technique (UST) and tested in proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC). The structures of the membranes were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and thermogravimetric analysis. The composite membranes gained good thermal resistance with insertion of TiO2. The SEM and XRD techniques have proved the uniform and homogeneous distribution of TiO2 and the consequent enhancement of crystalline character of these membranes. The existence of nanometer size TiO2 has improved the thermal resistance, water uptake, and proton conductivity of composite membranes. Gas diffusion electrodes were fabricated by UST. Catalyst loading was 0.4 (mg Pt) cm(-2) for both anode and cathode sides. The membranes were tested in a single cell with a 5 cm(2) active area operating at the temperature range of 70 degrees C to 110 degrees C and in humidified under 50% relative humidity (RH) conditions. Single PEMFC tests performed at different operating temperatures indicated that Nafion/TiO2 composite membrane is more stable and also performed better than Nafion membranes. The results show that Nafion/TiO2 is a promising membrane material for possible use in PEMFC at higher temperature. (c) 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2014, 131, 40541.Article Citation - WoS: 16Citation - Scopus: 16Keggin Type-Polyoxometalate Decorated Ruthenium Nanoparticles: Highly Active and Selective Nanocatalyst for the Oxidation of Veratryl Alcohol as a Lignin Model Compound(Wiley-v C H verlag Gmbh, 2017) Baguc, Ismail Burak; Saglam, Serif; Ertas, Ilknur Efecan; Keles, Muhammed Nuri; Celebi, Metin; Kaya, Murat; Zahmakiran, MehmetDescribed herein is a new nanocatalyst system that efficiently works in the aerobic oxidation of veratryl alcohol (VA), which is formed by cleavage of beta-O-4 linkages in lignin, to veratraldehyde (VAL) under mild reaction conditions. The new nanocatalyst system comprised of ruthenium(0) nanoparticles supported on the Keggin type polyoxometalate (POM; K-3[PMo12O40]) network (Ru/POM) can simply and reproducibly be prepared by the dimethylamine-borane ((CH3)(2)NHBH3) reduction of ruthenium(III) chloride trihydrate (RuCl3.3H(2)O) in isopropanol solution of K-3[P Mo12O40] at room temperature. The characterization of Ru/POM by the combination of various analytical techniques reveals that the formation of well-dispersed ruthenium(0) nanoparticles with a mean diameter of 4.7 +/- 1.2nm on the surface of POM network structure. This new Ru/POM nanocatalyst displays remarkable activity (TOF=7.5mol VAld/mol Ru x h) at high selectivity (> 98%) and almost complete conversion (98%) in the aerobic oxidation of VA to VAld under mild conditions.Article Citation - WoS: 8Citation - Scopus: 8Nanohydrotalcite Supported Ruthenium Nanoparticles: Highly Efficient Heterogeneous Catalyst for the Oxidative Valorization of Lignin Model Compounds(Wiley-v C H verlag Gmbh, 2017) Baguc, Ismail Burak; Celebi, Metin; Karakas, Kadir; Ertas, Ilknur Efecan; Keles, Muhammed Nuri; Kaya, Murat; Zahmakiran, MehmetThe catalytic transformation of lignocellulosic biomass derived chemicals into value-added chemicals under mild conditions remains a challenge in the fields of synthetic chemistry and catalysis. Herein, we describe a new heterogeneous catalyst system that efficiently works in the oxidative valorization of lignin model compounds. This new heterogeneous catalyst system comprised of nano-sized hydrotalcite (n-HT; Mg6Al2 (CO3)(OH)(16)) supported ruthenium(0) nanoparticles (Ru/ n-HT) was prepared by ion-exchange of [Ru(OH2)Cl-5](2-) anions with the extraframework CO32- anions of n-HT followed by their borohydride reduction (NaBH4) in water at room temperature. The characterization of Ru/n-HT was done by the combination of various spectroscopic and the sum of their results revealed that the formation of well-dispersed ruthenium(0) nanoparticles with a mean diameter of 3.2 +/- 0.9 nm on the surface of n-HT structure. The catalytic performance of Ru/n-HT in terms of activity, selectivity and stability was tested in the aerobic oxidation of cinnamyl, veratryl and vanillyl alcohols, which are important lignin model compounds used to mimic the propyl side chain, the phenolic and non-phenolic, respectively functional groups of lignin. We found that Ru/ n-HT nanocatalyst displays remarkable activity at high selectivity and almost complete conversion in these catalytic transformations under mild reaction conditions (at 373 K under 3 bar initial O-2 pressure).
