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Article Nonparametric Tests for Comparing Reliabilities of Coherent Systems at Specific Mission Time(IEEE-Inst Electrical Electronics Engineers Inc, 2026) Xu, Xuan; Zhu, Xiaojun; Balakrishnan, Narayanaswamy; Ng, Hon Keung TonyReliability analysis of coherent systems is critical for evaluating the performance of systems whose functionality depends on the reliability of their components. Traditional parametric methods for comparing reliabilities of coherent systems assume a specific probability distribution for component lifetimes, which may result in inaccurate results when these model assumptions are violated. This article introduces nonparametric procedures using system-level data with known signatures to compare the reliabilities of systems. The proposed methodology avoids parametric distributional assumptions for component lifetimes while relying on the standard assumption in signature-based reliability analysis. Specifically, a two-sample likelihood ratio test procedure is proposed to demonstrate a component or system with superior reliability. Monte Carlo simulations are performed to evaluate the performance of the proposed methods. Furthermore, we examine the effect of system structure on test power and determine favourable structures to enhance the power performance of the test. Practical examples are used to illustrate the proposed test procedures.Article Citation - WoS: 1Citation - Scopus: 1Estimation of Parameters for a System Equipped with Protection Block(Elsevier, 2026) Kus, Colkun; Eryilmaz, SerkanThis paper studies the problem of estimating unknown parameters involved in a system which is equipped with a protection block. The system has different failure rates depending on whether the protection block is present or not, as the protection block is modeled by its own lifetime distribution and contributes an additional failure component to the system. The model is analyzed under the assumption of exponentially distributed lifetimes, leading to the study of its distributional properties and the estimation problem for its unknown parameters. Closed-form expressions for the maximum likelihood estimators are obtained. Furthermore, theoretical expectations and variances of the estimators are derived. We also discuss the stress-strength reliability estimation problem and construct confidence intervals for the associated reliability measure. Numerical results are provided to demonstrate the implementation of the proposed methods.
