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  • Review
    Citation - WoS: 3
    Citation - Scopus: 5
    A Systematic Review on Smart Waste Biomass Production Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning
    (Springer, 2023) Peng, Wei; Sadaghiani, Omid Karimi
    The utilization of waste materials, as an energy resources, requires four main steps of production, pre-treatment, bio-refinery, and upgrading. This work reviews Machine Learning applications in the waste biomass production step. By investigating numerous related works, it is concluded that there is a considerable reviewing gap in the surveying and collecting the applications of Machine Learning in the waste biomass. To fill this gap with the current work, the kinds and resources of waste biomass as well as the role of Machine Learning and Deep Learning in their development are reviewed. Moreover, the storage and transportation of the wastes are surveyed followed by the application of Machine Learning and Deep Learning in these areas. Summarily, after analysis of numerous papers, it is concluded that Machine Learning and Deep Learning are widely utilized in waste biomass production areas to enhance the waste collecting quality and quality, improve the predictions, diminish the losses, as well as increase storage and transformation conditions.
  • Review
    Citation - WoS: 8
    Citation - Scopus: 11
    A Review on the Applications of Machine Learning and Deep Learning in Agriculture Section for the Production of Crop Biomass Raw Materials
    (Taylor & Francis inc, 2023) Peng, Wei; Karimi Sadaghiani, Omid
    The application of biomass, as an energy resource, depends on four main steps of production, pre-treatment, bio-refinery, and upgrading. This work reviews Machine Learning applications in the biomass production step with focusing on agriculture crops. By investigating numerous related works, it is concluded that there is a considerable reviewing gap in collecting the applications of Machine Learning in crop biomass production. To fill this gap by the current work, the origin of biomass raw materials is explained, and the application of Machine Learning in this section is scrutinized. Then, the kinds and resources of biomass as well as the role of machine learning in these fields are reviewed. Meanwhile, the sustainable production of farming-origin biomass and the effective factors in this issue are explained, and the application of Machine Learning in these areas are surveyed. Summarily, after analysis of numerous papers, it is concluded that Machine Learning and Deep Learning are widely utilized in crop biomass production areas to enhance the crops production quantity, quality, and sustainability, improve the predictions, decrease the costs, and diminish the products losses. According to the statistical analysis, in 19% of the studies conducted about the application of Machine Learning and Deep Learning in crop biomass raw materials, Artificial Neural Network (ANN) algorithm has been applied. Afterward, the Random Forest (RF) and Super Vector Machine (SVM) are the second and third most-utilized algorithms applied in 17% and 15% of studies, respectively. Meanwhile, 26% of studies focused on the applications of Machine Learning and Deep Learning in the sugar crops. At the second and third places, the starchy crops and algae with 23% and 21% received more attention of researchers in the utilization of Machine Learning and Deep Learning techniques.