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Article Citation - WoS: 1Citation - Scopus: 1Shallow Trapping Centers in Bi12geo20 Single Crystals by Thermally Stimulated Current Measurements(Elsevier, 2022) Delice, S.; Isik, M.; Gasanly, N. M.Bi12GeO20 single crystals were investigated by thermally stimulated current (TSC) experiments performed in the temperature range of 10-290 K. Recorded TSC glow curve exhibited six distinctive peaks with maxima at around 90, 105, 166, 209, 246, 275 K. The analyses of the obtained glow curve were accomplished by curve fitting and initial rise methods. The analysis results were in good agreement that the TSC peaks appeared in the glow curve due to existence of trapping levels with activation energies of 0.10, 0.18, 0.23, 0.53, 0.68 and 0.73 eV. These trapping levels were estimated to be hole traps above valence band. The heating rate dependent TSC glow curves were also obtained for various rates between 0.30 and 0.45 K/s. The changes of TSC intensity, peak maximum temperature and full-widths-half-maximum values with heating rates were studied in detail. TSC intensity decreased and peak maximum temperature increased with increasing heating rate. Determination of defects and trapping/stimulation mechanism of those are significant for technological applications since local states in these materials take critical role for device performance.Article Citation - WoS: 7Citation - Scopus: 7Characterization of Bi12sio20< Single Crystal: Understanding Structural and Thermal Properties(Springer Heidelberg, 2024) Altuntas, G.; Isik, M.; Gasanly, N. M.This study presents a thorough examination of the structural and thermal characteristics of Bi12SiO20 crystal. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis was employed to investigate the crystallographic structure, while scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) were utilized to ascertain morphological features and elemental composition, respectively. The XRD spectrum exhibited numerous peaks corresponding to the cubic crystalline structure. Thermal behavior was investigated through thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), differential thermal analysis (DTA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Within the crystal, negligible weight loss was observed up to 750 degrees C, followed by weight loss processes occurring in the temperature ranges of 750-919 degrees C and above 919 degrees C. The 2% weight loss in the range of 750-919 degrees C was associated with the decomposition process, and the activation energy of this process was found to be 199 kJ/mol considering Coats-Redfern expression. A significant weight loss was observed in the region above 919 C-o and was associated with the decomposition of the Bi12SiO20 compound and/or the melting processes of the components of the Bi12SiO20 compound. Three endothermic peaks were observed in the DTA plot. Additionally, DSC measurements conducted under varied heating rates indicated endothermic crystallization process around 348 degrees C, with an activation energy of 522 kJ/mol determined through the Kissenger equation. These findings present valuable details regarding the crystal's structural configuration, morphological attributes, and decomposition/phase transitions, thereby illuminating its potential applications across various fields.Article Citation - WoS: 12Citation - Scopus: 12First Principles Study of Bi12geo20< Electronic, Optical and Thermodynamic Characterizations(Elsevier, 2021) Isik, M.; Işık, Mehmet; Surucu, G.; Gencer, A.; Gasanly, N. M.; Işık, Mehmet; Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering; Department of Electrical & Electronics EngineeringBismuth germanium oxide (Bi12GeO20) is one of the attractive members of sillenite compounds having fascinating photorefractive characteristics. The electronic, optical and thermodynamic properties of Bi12GeO20 were investigated using density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The experimental and calculated X-ray diffraction patterns were obtained as well-consistent with each other. The lattice constant of the cubic crystalline structure of Bi12GeO20 compound was calculated as 10.304 angstrom. The electronic band structure and partial density of states plots were reported and contribution of constituent atoms (Bi12GeO20) to the valence and conduction bands was presented. The band gap energy of the Bi12GeO20 was calculated as 3.20 eV. This wide direct band gap energy provides Bi12GeO20 significant potential in ultraviolet applications. The spectra of real and imaginary components of dielectric function, refractive index, extinction coefficient and absorption coefficient were drawn in the 0-10 eV energy range. Temperature-dependent heat capacity plot indicated the Dulong-Petit limit as 825 J/mol.K. The results of the present study would present worthwhile information to device application areas of Bi12GeO20 compound.
