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  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 1
    Citation - Scopus: 1
    PMMA-Based Electrospun Composite Fibers for Dye Adsorption From Water
    (Sage Publications Ltd, 2025) Cakar, Ilknur; Yesil, Sertan; Bayram, Goknur
    Poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) and PMMA/poly (ethylene glycol) (PEG)-based composite fibers were produced using electrospinning technique with two different additives; halloysite nanotubes (HNTs) and boron phosphate (BPO4). The effect of the additives on the morphology, wettability and dye adsorption properties of electrospun fibers were investigated by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), water contact angle measurement and UV-VIS spectrophotometry. The results of SEM analysis indicated that addition of PEG resulted in thinner average fiber diameter and beaded structure. Additionally, it was also observed that incorporating both HNT and BPO4 to the PMMA solution caused increased fiber diameter which might be due to increased solution viscosity. For PMMA fibers containing 3 wt% HNT, the highest average diameter and water contact angle were measured as 2204 +/- 302 nm and 110.29 +/- 3.9 degrees, respectively. The produced fibers were tested for the capability to adsorb methylene blue (MB) and methyl orange (MO) from aqueous solutions. Dye adsorption capacity of the samples increased by addition of HNT and BPO4. According to adsorption capacity results, PMMA/PEG/BPO4 composite sample containing 5 wt% BPO4, with an adsorption capacity of 0.76 mg/g, was determined as adsorbent for kinetic and isotherm studies. The adsorption kinetics were well described by the pseudo-second-order model, and equilibrium data were correlated with the Langmuir model.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 39
    Citation - Scopus: 44
    A Novel Treatment Strategy for Preterm Birth: Intra-Vaginal Progesterone-Loaded Fibrous Patches
    (Elsevier, 2020) Cam, Muhammet Emin; Hazar-Yavuz, Ayse Nur; Cesur, Sumeyye; Ozkan, Ozan; Alenezi, Hussain; Sasmazel, Hilal Turkoglu; Edirisinghe, Mohan
    Progesterone-loaded poly(lactic) acid fibrous polymeric patches were produced using electrospinning and pressurized gyration for infra-vaginal application to prevent preterm birth. The patches were intravaginally inserted into rats in the final week of their pregnancy, equivalent to the third trimester of human pregnancy. Maintenance tocolysis with progesterone-loaded patches was elucidated by recording the contractile response of uterine smooth muscle to noradrenaline in pregnant rats. Both progesterone-loaded patches indicated similar results from release and thermal studies, however, patches obtained by electrospinning had smaller average diameters and more uniform dispersion compared to pressurized gyration. Patches obtained by pressurized gyration had better results in production yield and tensile strength than electrospinning; thereby pressurized gyration is better suited for scaled-up production. The patches did not affect cell attachment, viability, and proliferation on Vero cells negatively. Consequently, progesterone-loaded patches are a novel and successful treatment strategy for preventing preterm birth.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 45
    Citation - Scopus: 46
    Novel Hybrid Scaffolds for the Cultivation of Osteoblast Cells
    (Elsevier, 2011) Sasmazel, Hilal Turkoglu
    In this study, natural biodegradable polysaccharide, chitosan, and synthetic biodegradable polymer, poly(epsilon-caprolactone) (PCL) were used to prepare 3D, hybrid polymeric tissue scaffolds (PCL/chitosan blend and PCL/chitosan/PCL layer by layer scaffolds) by using the electrospinning technique. The hybrid scaffolds were developed through HA addition to accelerate osteoblast cell growth. Characteristic examinations of the scaffolds were performed by micrometer, SEM, contact angle measurement system, ATR-FTIR, tensile machine and swelling experiments. The thickness of all electrospun scaffolds was determined in the range of 0.010 +/- 0.001-0.012 +/- 0.002 mm. In order to optimize electrospinning processes, suitable bead-free and uniform scaffolds were selected by using SEM images. Blending of PCL with chitosan resulted in better hydrophilicity for the PCL/chitosan scaffolds. The characteristic peaks of PCL and chitosan in the blend and layer by layer nanofibers were observed. The PCL/chitosan/PCL layer by layer structure had higher elastic modulus and tensile strength values than both individual PCL and chitosan structures. The layer by layer scaffolds exhibited the PBS absorption values of 184.2; 197.2% which were higher than those of PCL scaffolds but lower than those of PCL/chitosan blend scaffolds. SaOs-2 osteosarcoma cell culture studies showed that the highest ALP activities belonged to novel PCL/chitosan/PCL layer by layer scaffolds meaning better cell differentiation on the surfaces. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.