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Conference Object Citation - Scopus: 6The Use of Semi-Public Spaces as Urban Space and Evaluation in Terms of Urban Space Quality(Springer Nature, 2022) Orhan,M.The rapid physical change and increase in density of today’s cities lead to changes in urban space usage and habits in urban life. This change negatively affects the description and use of public spaces as socialisation spaces, which are one of the most significant urban components. As a result, city dwellers satisfy their need for public spaces with the use of different urban spaces. Urban life shifts from urban public spaces to semi-public spaces. Semi-public spaces are qualified and accessible spaces that ensure transition between private spaces (buildings) and public spaces. These spaces gain different attributes according to the characteristics (commerce, housing, tourism, etc.) of the urban spaces they coexist within and to the functions and designs of the structures surrounding them. These attributes determine their configuration as integrated or dissociated with the city and thus specify their relationship with the city. This relationship changes ‘city–space–structure–human’ interaction, and this change affects urban quality with the spatial quality of semi-public spaces. The aim of this study is to present how and related to which characteristics the use of semi-public spaces as urban spaces has changed, to detect the effects of this change on the urban environment and to establish the role of semi-public spaces in terms of urban quality. In conclusion, semi-public spaces with different characteristics located in different urban spaces will be examined as regards physical, schematic, functional characteristics and use within the scope of this study. In accordance with the data obtained by comparative analysis method, approaches to facilitate their use as urban spaces and to ensure their integration with the city will be introduced. Accordingly, criteria that semi-public spaces should possess in order to increase and sustain urban space quality will be determined. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.Book Part The Effect of Market Orientation on Performance of Private Hospitals: The Pivotal Role of the Marketing Function(Springer Nature, 2016) Tengilimoglu,D.; Atilla,E.A.; Dursun-Kilic,T.The objectives of this study are threefolded: (1) To measure the level of market orientation of private hospitals, (2) to examine the effects of the availability of a formal marketing department on market orientation and hospital performance, and finally (3) to examine the link between market orientation and performance of hospitals at the component level. Managers from 400 private hospitals in Turkey were surveyed with a usable response rate of 25 %. A positive connection was found between the level of the hospital’s market orientation and the presence of a marketing department in the hospital. The study results revealed that market orientation is positively related to general performance. According to the results of the component-level analysis, the three dimensions of market orientation had significant positive impacts on general performance. This study also showed that a statistically significant difference exists between the general performance assessments of the hospitals having a formal marketing department and of those not having a marketing department. Managerial implications of the results were discussed and study limitations and future research suggestions were also provided. © 2016, Academy of Marketing Science.
