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Now showing 1 - 10 of 106
  • Article
    Hagia Sophia's Reconversion: Turkey's De-Europeanization through Lefebvre's Spatial Triad
    (Routledge Journals, Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2026) Akdemir, Tugba Gurcel; Resuloglu, Cilga
    Hagia Sophia, as a monument of enduring historical and cultural significance, has long stood at the intersection of religious, spatial, and political transformations. Its successive conversions - from basilica to mosque, from museum to mosque again - constitute the layers of its multidimensional character and reflect its symbolic role beyond mere architecture as a palimpsest of meanings. Throughout history, sovereignty over Hagia Sophia has embodied hegemonic power, with its spatial reconfigurations serving political concerns and ideological narratives. This article argues that Turkey's recent de-Europeanization is materially and symbolically manifested in the 2020 reconversion of Hagia Sophia into a mosque. By situating this transformation within Lefebvre's triadic spatial model-perceived space, conceived space, and lived space, the study conceptualizes Hagia Sophia as a paradigmatic site where space, power, and politics intersect, offering an interdisciplinary framework that links the politics of Europeanization with the spatial production of power.
  • Article
    Alternative Regimes of Truth: Anti-Gender Politics, Digital Platforms and Epistemic Struggles in Turkey
    (Routledge Journals, Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2026) Tektas, Ege Elif; Ozgur Keysan, Asuman
    In the current landscape where anti-gender ideology is gaining momentum, opposition to LGBTQI+ rights and visibility is becoming entrenched in public discourse. In Turkey, digital platforms have emerged as critical sites for the dissemination of anti-gender rhetoric. This manuscript focuses on two X (formerly Twitter) accounts, Mesele LGBT and Aile Apartmanı, which emerged after 2022 in Turkey, to analyse how globally circulating anti-gender narratives are rearticulated in a local authoritarian-populist setting. Using Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), the study shows that these platforms function not only as channels of communication but as producers of 'counterknowledge' that challenge and seek to replace rights-based and scientific epistemic frameworks. Drawing on a dataset of 1394 tweets (2022-2025), the manuscript demonstrates, first, how scientific discourse is selectively distorted to pathologise LGBTQI+ identities, and second, how nationalist-securitized narratives construct LGBTQI+ activism as a foreign threat, legitimizing state-led authoritarian intervention in matters of knowledge and rights. The study contends that anti-gender digital discourse in Turkey functions as an epistemological struggle, employing digital infrastructures to construct alternative truth regimes in line with nationalist, heteronormative, and authoritarian agendas.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 11
    Citation - Scopus: 14
    Informal Payments in Health Systems: Purpose and Occurrences in Turkey
    (Routledge Journals, Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2015) Tengilimoglu, Dilaver; Guzel, Alper; Toygar, Anil; Akinci, Fevzi; Dziegielewski, Sophia F.
    Informal payments constitute a significant portion of out-of-pocket payments in health systems, especially in developing countries. This study examined the current status of informal payments in Turkey and the opinions, attitudes, and behavior of individuals toward informal payments. To examine this concept, 1,033 residents in Ankara, the capital city of Turkey, were surveyed. The 28-item questionnaire used in data collection was developed based on previous research and expert opinions. The data analysis revealed that approximately 29% of the study participants made informal payments in return for the medical service they received. Three out of 4 people who made informal payments were from a low-income group. Informal payments were made in the form of cash prior to medical procedures and also as gifts following the procedures. Future recommendations for health policymakers include designing a new patient copay mechanism where informal payments can be effectively incorporated into the formal payment system, assistance to low-income individuals, and improvement in current medical staff salaries that would discourage taking such payments.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 18
    Citation - Scopus: 22
    Attachment Style, Openness To Experience, and Social Contact as Predictors of Attitudes Toward Homosexuality
    (Routledge Journals, Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2020) Metin-Orta, Irem; Metin-Camgoz, Selin
    Considerable research has shown that people generally hold more negative attitudes toward homosexuals. Given this fact, it is important to understand psychological and social correlates of homophobia. With this purpose, the present study investigates attachment styles, openness to experience, and social contact in relation to attitudes toward homosexuals. The findings show that being female, having prior contact with homosexuals, and scoring high in openness to experience predict more favorable attitudes toward homosexuals. The supplementary analyses also support the moderating effect of secure attachment on the relationship between openness to experience and attitudes toward homosexuals. The present study not only extends the related research by examining the interactive effects of attachment style and personality trait, but also provides important implications for researchers, educators, or managers in terms of reducing anti-homosexual attitudes in diverse settings.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 25
    Citation - Scopus: 27
    Inflation Uncertainty and Interest Rates: Is the Fisher Relation Universal?
    (Routledge Journals, Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2007) Berument, Hakan; Ceylan, Nildag Basak; Olgun, Hasan
    This paper tests the validity of the Fisher hypothesis, which establishes a positive relation between interest rates and expected inflation, for the G7 countries and 45 developing economies. For this purpose, we estimate a version of the GARCH specification of the hypothesis for all countries included in the sample. We also test the augmented Fisher relation by including the inflation uncertainty in the equation. The simple Fisher relation holds in all G7 countries but in only 23 developing countries. There is a positive and statistically significant relationship between interest rates and inflation uncertainty for six of the G7 and 18 of the developing countries and this relationship is negative for seven developing countries.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 2
    Citation - Scopus: 3
    Opost-Turkisho Studies and Political Narrative
    (Routledge Journals, Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2009) Stone, Leonard
    Narrative is underscored with multilinear, micro-exemplars of political phenomena. This article examines political narratives on the Republic of Turkey that form mainstream paradigmatic approaches. By attending to narrative inconsistencies and to paradigmatic narrative arrays, forms, and processes, this article explores convergent discourses that imply a structured political narrative on modern Turkey. Particular discourse constructions are analyzed, such as the Kemalist narrative and Turkey and identity. The paper asks if the Republic of Turkey is reducible to the customary coordinates of unifying narratives in light of the existence of irreconcilable spacespre-emergent spaces that can be located within post-Turkish studies.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 5
    Citation - Scopus: 4
    Insomnia Severity Predicts Psychiatric Symptoms: a Cross-Sectional Study Investigating the Partial Mediations of Worry and Rumination
    (Routledge Journals, Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2024) Turkarslan, Kutlu Kagan; Cinarbas, Deniz Canel; Canel Çınarbaş, Deniz
    Objective: Insomnia as a disorder on its own or as a symptom of other mental disorders can lead to significant distress and lower quality of life. By exacerbating negative affect and emotion dysregulation, poor sleep and insomnia can contribute to the initiation and maintenance of mental disorders. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to investigate the relationship between insomnia severity and overall psychiatric symptoms (anxiety, depression, obsessive-compulsive symptoms, somatization, phobic anxiety, hostility, interpersonal sensitivity, paranoid ideation, and psychoticism), and the mediational roles of worry and rumination in this relationship. Method: The data was collected from a community sample of 1444 participants (females 69.39%, M-age=27.95, SD=9.37) who completed self-report measures of insomnia severity, worry, rumination, and psychiatric symptoms. The mediational roles of worry and rumination were tested with mediation analysis using the PROCESS Macro. Results: It was found that insomnia severity (beta=0.20, p<.001) significantly predicted psychiatric symptoms directly and via worry and rumination (beta=0.33, p<.001), meaning that worry and rumination partially mediated the relationship between insomnia severity and psychiatric symptoms. The findings were similar after controlling for smoking status, daily screen time, coffee consumption in the evening, weekly exercise frequency, and pre-sleep screen time. Conclusions: Interventions targeting the reduction of insomnia severity and maladaptive emotion regulation strategies (e.g., worry and rumination), as well as the enhancement of adaptive emotion regulation strategies (e.g., positive refocusing and mindfulness), may alleviate the adverse effects of insomnia on psychiatric symptoms.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 6
    Citation - Scopus: 10
    Male and Female Differences in the Use of Social Media for Learning Purposes
    (Routledge Journals, Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2018) Akman, Ibrahim; Turhan, Cigdem
    This study aims to explore the differences between male and female users' behaviour with regard to acceptance of social media for learning in higher educational institutions. For this purpose, a survey was conducted and the least square regression analysis approach was utilised to investigate the relationships among the constructs in the research model for male and female users from a general and ethical perspective, focusing on the reliability, performance and awareness factors. The findings from the analysis reveal that a significant degree of diversity is present in the factors represented by general reliability', ethical reliability', ethical performance', ethical awareness' and ethical intention'.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 27
    Citation - Scopus: 44
    User Acceptance of Social Learning Systems in Higher Education: an Application of the Extended Technology Acceptance Model
    (Routledge Journals, Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2017) Akman, Ibrahim; Turhan, Cigdem
    This study aims to explore the users' behaviour and acceptance of social media for learning in higher educational institutions with the help of the extended Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). TAM has been extended to investigate how ethical and security awareness of users affect the actual usage of social learning applications. For this purpose, a survey was conducted and the Structural Equation Model approach was utilised to investigate the direct and indirect causal relationships among the constructs in the research model. Interestingly, the findings from the analysis reveal that, except ease of use', TAM's core and external constructs are significant predictors of actual behaviour towards using social media for learning.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 2
    Citation - Scopus: 2
    How Much Similarity Is Good? the Effect of Similarity and Crowding on Place Satisfaction
    (Routledge Journals, Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2024) Kucukergin, Kemal Gurkan; Koc, Burcu
    The relationship between perceived similarity, crowdedness and tourists' evaluations of their experience has been largely neglected by research into the destination social servicescape. This study therefore examines this relationship to fill the gap in the literature. Data were collected from 282 tourists in Pamukkale, Turkey. PLS-SEM and fsQCA were combined to identify the symmetric and asymmetric effects of the destination social servicescape. The PLS-SEM results showed that demographic similarity significantly increased place satisfaction, whereas psychographic similarity and perceived crowdedness had no effect. The study also used fsQCA to investigate how crowdedness and similarity predict place satisfaction in combination with income, age, education, and gender. The analysis identified five different models of place satisfaction by combining different demographic factors.