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  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 10
    Citation - Scopus: 13
    Is There an Informal Employment Wage Penalty in Egypt? Evidence From Quantile Regression on Panel Data
    (Physica-verlag Gmbh & Co, 2020) Tansel, Aysit; Keskin, Halil Ibrahim; Ozdemir, Zeynel Abidin
    This is the first study that uses panel data to assess the magnitude of the informal sector wage gap in Egypt. We consider the private sector male wage earners in Egypt and examine their wage distribution during 1998-2012 using the Egyptian Labor Market Panel Survey. We estimate Mincer wage equations both at the mean and at different quantiles of the wage distribution taking into account observable and unobservable characteristics with a fixed effect model. We also consider the possibility of nonlinearity in covariate effects and estimate a variant of matching models. We find a persistent informal wage penalty in the face of extensive sensitivity checks. It is smaller when unobserved heterogeneity is taken into account, and unlike many previous studies, there are very few differences across the conditional wage distribution. We also examine the informal wage penalty over time and in different subgroups according to age and education. The informal wage penalty has increased recently over time and is larger for the higher educated and the young.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 13
    Citation - Scopus: 14
    Inflation-Growth Nexus: Evidence From a Pooled Cce Multiple-Regime Panel Smooth Transition Model
    (Physica-verlag Gmbh & Co, 2018) Omay, Tolga; van Eyden, Renee; Gupta, Rangan
    This paper analyses the empirical relationship between inflation and growth using a panel data estimation technique, multiple-regime panel smooth transition regression, which takes into account the nonlinearities in the data. By using a panel data set for 10 countries in the Southern African Development Community permitting us to control for unobserved heterogeneity at both country and time levels, we find that a statistically significant negative relationship exists between inflation and growth for inflation rates above the critical threshold levels of 12 and 32% which are endogenously determined. Furthermore, we remedy the cross-section dependence with the common correlated effects estimator.
  • Article
    Tradable and Non-Tradable Inflation in Turkey: Asymmetric Responses To Global Factors
    (Physica-verlag Gmbh & Co, 2023) Saygili, Huelya; Turkvatan, Aysun
    We contribute to the debate on the linkage between inflation regimes and globalization in several respects. First, we analyze consumer goods and services classified with respect to their tradability and content of intermediate imports. Second, we use 4-digit commodity-based price index data and the official weights of items in the consumer basket in computations. Third, we explore which states of the reference indicators are more related to low, normal or high regimes of inflation. Regimes are determined using Markov regime-switching models. Probability score analysis compares the best matching of different regimes of inflation and reference indicators. Fourth, since we use commodity-based data we perform the analysis for an emerging country, Turkey, which has not only high trade openness and high global integration rate but also implements inflation targeting regime. Findings suggest that relevance of the reference indicators for predicting inflation depends on: the share of tradable items in the consumer basket, imported intermediate content of items in the consumer basket, the regime of inflation and invoicing currency.