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  • Article
    International Students' Adaptation in Ankara: The Mediating Roles of Anxiety and Self-Esteem
    (Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, 2025) AlQaifi, Faten
    With globalization, the appeal of studying abroad has grown among university students seeking better educational and career opportunities. However, adapting to a new culture often presents significant challenges, especially as international students face language barriers, cultural differences, and stressors that affect their anxiety, self-esteem, and identity development. Despite the importance of these factors, research on this topic in Turkey remains limited. This study addresses this gap by assessing general anxiety levels of students and examining the relationship between adaptation and identity development among international students, using cross-sectional quantitative methods and self-reported questionnaires. Data from 488 participants were analyzed using SPSS and SmartPLS. Results indicate that both anxiety and self-esteem partially mediate the relationship between identity development and adaptation. Anxiety negatively associates with both identity development and adaptation, while self-esteem shows positive associations with both. Proficiency level and previous travel experience were identified as significant factors influencing students' adaptation. These findings offer valuable insights for universities, policymakers, and other stakeholders in creating a supportive environment that enhances the adaptation experience of international students.
  • Article
    Potential Localization Strategies and Strategic Instruments in Nuclear Power Generation
    (Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, 2026) Ege, Ahmet
    Deploying the right strategies is of paramount importance and plays a key role in technology transfer to achieve localization. Today, around 30 countries are considering or embarking on nuclear power programs. What are the potential strategies for nuclear power technology localization? This study attempts to identify localization strategies in nuclear technology and also to unfold tested approaches, business models, strategic legal and technical instruments. The methodology of the study treats the nuclear industry in a state as a "unit" in which a variation of PEST analysis is implemented to reveal macro-environmental factors followed by SWOT analysis to identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of available approaches, business models, legal and technical instruments. Four principal strategies emerge: (1) learning by doing; (2) transfer, adopt, assimilate, develop and export; (3) own or operate with limited transfer; and (4) wait and see. The first two strategies are proposed for the countries willing to launch an ambitious nuclear power program. Own or operate with limited transfer strategy can be deployed in those countries prioritizing security of supply, source of reliable base load generation, general economic development, technological and qualified human resources development. Wait and see strategy is convenient for those countries awaiting progress of new technologies or phased out nuclear power but planning to reintroduce it in the future. Regardless of the strategy selected, wise guiding policies and coherent set of actions must be deployed for a successful assimilation and acquisition of the design,