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Article Citation - WoS: 2Yielding of Radially Pressurized Functionally Graded Long Tubes Based on Von Mises Criterion(Gazi Univ, 2015) Akis, Tolga; Eren, OmurThe elastic behaviour of functionally graded long tubes with axially constrained ends subject to either internal or external pressure is investigated analytically. The modulus of elasticity and the yield limit of the tube material are assumed to vary radially in nonlinear forms. Making use of von Mises yield criterion, the effect of grading parameters on the yielding behavior of the tube is investigated and it is observed that for both pressure cases, the plastic flow may commence at the inner surface, at the outer surface or simultaneously at both surfaces depending on the functionally grading parameters.Article Citation - WoS: 1Deposition and Characterization of ZnSnSe2 Thin-Films Deposited by Using Sintered Stoichiometric Powder(Gazi Univ, 2019) Bayrakli Surucu, Ozge; Gullu, Hasan HuseyinIn this work, ZnSnSe2 (ZTSe) thin films were deposited using crystalline powder grown by vertical Bridgman-Stockbarger technique. The deposition process was carried out by means of e-beam evaporation on the well-cleaned soda lime glass substrates and keeping them at the substrate temperature of 200 degrees C. The structural, optical and electrical properties of ternary ZTSe thin films were investigated depending on the annealing temperature at 250 and 300 degrees C. X-ray diffraction analysis showed that as-grown films were in amorphous structure, however annealing at 250 degrees C triggered the crystallization on the preferred ternary structure and annealing at 300 degrees C resulted in the changes from amorphous to the polycrystalline structure. Using the compositional analysis, the detail information about the stoichiometry and the segregation mechanisms of the constituent elements in the structure were determined for both as-grown and annealed samples. In addition, they were morphologically characterized using scanning electron microscopy technique. The electrical properties were analyzed using temperature dependent dark- and photo-conductivity measurements. From the variation of electrical conductivity as a function of the ambient temperature, the current transport mechanisms and corresponding activation energies at specific temperature intervals for each sample were determined. The optical properties for the ZTSe thin films were studied depending on the structural changes with annealing.Article Citation - WoS: 3On the Yielding of Two-Layer Composite Spherical Pressure Vessels(Gazi Univ, 2017) Akis, TolgaThe yielding of two-layer composite spherical pressure vessels under either internal or external pressure is investigated analytically in the framework of small deformations and von Mises yield criterion. It is shown for both pressure cases that depending on the material properties and sphere dimensions, different modes of plasticization may take place. Unlike the deformation behavior of a single layer spherical pressure vessel, yielding may commence at the inner layer or at the outer layer or simultaneously at both layers of the assembly.Article Citation - WoS: 4Betonarme Binaların Yapım Maliyeti ve Deprem Davranışında Döşeme Tipinin Etkisi(Gazi Univ, 2023) Tunç, Gökhan; Azizi, Abdul Basir; Tanfener, TuğrulTürkiye’de betonarme çerçeveli binalar diğer tür yapı taşıyıcı sistemlerine göre en çok tercih edilmektedir. Bu tür binalarda kullanılan yaygın döşeme türleri ise kirişli, kirişsiz, kaset ve nervürlü olanlarıdır. Bir bina tasarımında, yatay ve düşey yükler altında en iyi performansı gösteren ve aynı zamanda en az maliyet gerektiren döşeme türünün belirlenmesi istenir. Ancak, kirişler, kolonlar ve perde duvarlar gibi diğer yapı elemanlarına analitik çalışmalarda öncelik verildiğinden, döşeme türünün uygun seçimi genellikle tasarımcı tarafından göz ardı edilir. Bu nedenle, döşemelerin bina tasarımına ve yapısal davranışına sağlayacakları katkılar yeterince irdelenmemiş olur. Ortaya çıkan bu eksikliğin ise binanın tasarım aşamasından itibaren detaylı olarak irdelenmesi gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada çok katlı betonarme binalar üzerinde farklı döşeme türlerinin etkileri incelenirken aynı zamanda toplam maliyetin de optimumda kılınması hedeflenmiştir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda toplamda 36 bina modeli hazırlanarak, analiz ve tasarımları mevcut Türkiye bina yönetmelik ve standartlarına uygun olarak yapılmıştır. Bu kapsamda yapılan analitik çalışmalarda incelenen parametreler şu şekildedir: döşeme türleri (kirişli, kirişsiz, kaset ve nervürlü), toplam kat sayıları (10, 20 ve 30) ve tip döşeme açıklıkları (6, 7.5 ve 9 metre). Binaların tümünün iş yeri kullanımına uygun olarak İstanbul’un deprem tehlikesi içeren bir bölgesinde yer aldığı kabul edilmiştir. Yapılan analitik çalışmalara göre 6 metre açıklığa sahip binalarda en ekonomik sonucun kirişli, 7.5 metre açıklığa sahip olanlarda ise kaset döşemelerde olduğu görülmüştür. Ele alınan tüm modeller içerisinde en maliyetli çözümü üreten döşeme türü kirişsiz döşeme olarak belirlenmiştir. İncelenen tüm döşeme türleri arasında, kirişli döşemeye sahip binaların en iyi deprem performansına, kaset ve kirişsiz döşeme türlerine sahip binaların ise en olumsuz deprem performansına sahip oldukları görülmüştür.Article Citation - WoS: 2Flexural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Beams With Various Layers of Conventional and Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete(Gazi Univ, 2022) Mertol, Halit CenanFlexural behavior of reinforced concrete (RC) beams having various layers of conventional concrete (CC) and steel fiber reinforced concrete (SFRC) were investigated in this study. Two groups of five beams (180x250x3500 mm) were tested under four-point loading to evaluate the flexural behavior. Both of these groups of beams were reinforced with 4 phi 16 reinforcing bars. The main variable in this research was the concrete type of the layers throughout the height of the specimen. The height of the cross-section of the beams was divided into 5 layers, each having 50 mm thicknesses. In group "F" specimens, SFRC layers were added to the layers of a CC beam, starting from the bottom, as replacements of CC layers, i.e. F15P10 represented that the bottom 150 mm was cast using SFRC whereas the top 100 mm was cast using CC. In group "P" specimens, CC layers were added to the layers of a SFRC beam, starting from the bottom, as replacements of SFRC layers, i.e. P10F15 represented that the bottom 100 mm was cast using CC whereas the top 150 mm was cast using SFRC. Experimental load-deflection curves were evaluated based on ultimate load, service/post-peak stiffnesses, and flexural toughness. It can be concluded that reasonable ductility may be achieved by adding SFRC at the tension side no matter how thick the layer is and where it is located.Article The Estimation of the Residual Shear Strength of High Plastic Clays Based on Direct Shear Test Results(Gazi Univ, 2021) Akis, EbruLandslides are the most common incidents with a rate of 45% considering the distribution of natural disaster numbers to disaster types. In order to make remedial measures for the landslides, the residual shear strength parameters formed in the shear plane during the landslide must be estimated as close to the reality as possible. These parameters can be determined by multi-reversal direct shear, ring shear tests, back calculations, correlations in the literature by means of physical properties of the soil. The difficulty of predicting the groundwater conditions during landslide is obvious and it directly affects the residual shear strength values when shear strength parameters are determined using the back analysis method. On the other hand, residual shear strength parameters obtained from the literature can give a wide range. Besides, ring shear tests are not commonly performed in laboratories and depending on the type of soil, multi reveral direct shear tests may need to be performed at very low speeds. Relatively long test time adversely affects the practical use of the multi reversal direct shear tests. In this study, the relationship between peak and residual shear strength in normally consolidated high plastic clays was studied within the framework of the above restrictions. Firstly, the empirical correlation between the residual shear strength and the index porperties and peak shear strength was predicted by evaluating the results of the studies in our country's literature. Then, the results obtained from the multi reversal direct shear tests with remoulded high plastic clay samples and the predicted values were compared.
