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  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 14
    Dissociative Adsorption of Water at (211) Stepped Metallic Surfaces by First-Principles Simulations
    (Amer Chemical Soc, 2017) Pekoz, Rengin; Donadio, Davide
    Steps at high-index metallic surfaces display higher chemical reactivity than close-packed surfaces and may give rise to selective adsorption and partial dissociation of water. Inspired by differential desorption experiments, we have studied the adsorption and dissociation of water clusters and one-dimensional wires on Pt(211) by density functional theory and molecular dynamics simulations. These calculations reveal that water at the step edges of Pt(211) adsorbs more weakly than at Pt(221), but partial dissociation of adsorbed water clusters is energetically competitive. We observe that the one-dimensional structure proposed experimentally can be realized only by partially dissociated water wires. In addition, weaker adsorption allows the formation of structures in which a number of water molecules detach from the step and form weak hydrogen bonds with the terrace. This study is further extended to the energetics of small water clusters on (211) surfaces of Ir, Rh, and Pd.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 1
    Citation - Scopus: 1
    Penta-Graphene/SnS2 Heterostructures with Z-Scheme Charge Transfer for Efficient Photocatalytic Water Splitting
    (Amer Chemical Soc, 2025) Nasoz, Duygu Lale; Surucu, Ozge; Wang, Xiaotian; Surucu, Gokhan; Sarac, Yasemin; Gencer, Aysenur
    The present study explores the photocatalytic potential of penta-graphene (PG) and SnS2 monolayers, along with their heterostructures (PG/SnS2), using Density Functional Theory (DFT). Structural analysis confirms that the PG/SnS2 heterostructure exhibits enhanced stability, efficient charge separation, and suitable band alignment. Optimized lattice parameters (3.66 & Aring; for PG and 3.88 & Aring; for SnS2) closely matched literature values, while ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) confirmed thermodynamic stability at 300 K. The heterostructure's band gap of 2.75 eV (HSE method) supports visible light absorption, and the band edge positions enable hydrogen and oxygen evolution reactions across pH 0 to 6. Optical analysis reveals significant visible-light absorption with an optical band gap of 1.43 eV. Additionally, this study identifies a Z-scheme charge transfer mechanism in the PG/SnS2 heterostructure, facilitated by an internal built-in electric field that drives directional charge migration, effectively enhancing electron-hole separation and suppressing recombination losses. This Z-scheme mechanism optimizes redox reactions, making PG/SnS2 a highly efficient photocatalyst for solar-driven hydrogen production. Furthermore, the effect of water solvent is investigated, and it reveals that this heterostructure is stable under water solvent, having suitable band edges for the photocatalytic water splitting. These findings highlight the PG/SnS2 heterostructure as a promising candidate for sustainable hydrogen generation, offering a new perspective for the design of next-generation 2D photocatalytic materials.