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Article Citation - WoS: 3Citation - Scopus: 3Complementability of Isometric Copies of L1 in Transportation Cost Spaces(Academic Press inc Elsevier Science, 2024) Ostrovska, Sofiya; Ostrovskii, Mikhail I.This work aims to establish new results pertaining to the structure of transportation cost spaces. Due to the fact that those spaces were studied and applied in various contexts, they have also become known under different names such as Arens-Eells spaces, Lipschitz-free spaces, and Wasserstein spaces. The main outcome of this paper states that if a metric space X is such that the transportation cost space on X contains an isometric copy of L1, then it contains a 1-complemented isometric copy of $1. (c) 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.Article Citation - WoS: 15Citation - Scopus: 14Generalized Transportation Cost Spaces(Springer Basel Ag, 2019) Ostrovska, Sofiya; Ostrovskii, Mikhail I.The paper is devoted to the geometry of transportation cost spaces and their generalizations introduced by Melleray et al. (Fundam Math 199(2):177-194, 2008). Transportation cost spaces are also known as Arens-Eells, Lipschitz-free, or Wasserstein 1 spaces. In this work, the existence of metric spaces with the following properties is proved: (1) uniformly discrete metric spaces such that transportation cost spaces on them do not contain isometric copies of l(1), this result answers a question raised by Cuth and Johanis (Proc Am Math Soc 145(8):3409-3421, 2017); (2) locally finite metric spaces which admit isometric embeddings only into Banach spaces containing isometric copies of l(1); (3) metric spaces for which the double-point norm is not a norm. In addition, it is proved that the double-point norm spaces corresponding to trees are close to l(infinity)(d) of the corresponding dimension, and that for all finite metric spaces M, except a very special class, the infimum of all seminorms for which the embedding of M into the corresponding seminormed space is isometric, is not a seminorm.
