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Article İnfantil Dermatolojik Hastalık ve Tedavilerin Sıklığı: Özel Hastane ve Özel Klinik Analizi(2023) Demirdağ, Hatice Gamze; Saadet, Elif Demirci; Barak, EsinÇalışmanın amacı, özel sağlık kuruluşlarına başvuran, 0-2 yaş arası pediatrik hastalarda dermatolojik hastalık ve tedavi prevalansını saptamak ve bu dağılımların yaş, cinsiyet ve başvuru yılı ile ilişkisini belirlemektir. 1 Ocak 2015-1 Aralık 2022 tarihleri arasında özel hastane ve özel dermatoloji kliniklerine başvuran olgular retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Yaşları 0-2 arası olan toplam 482 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. En sık görülen hastalık grupları sırasıyla egzemalar (%53,6), nevüs ve iyi huylu deri tümörleri (%8,3), viral hastalıklar (%6), pigmentasyon bozuklukları (%5,7) ve paraziter enfeksiyonlar (%4) idi. Dermatit grubu 0-1 yaş grubunda, 1-2 yaşa göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede yüksekti. En sık izlenen tanı atopik dermatitti. Fiziksel etkenlere bağlı viral enfeksiyonlar, paraziter enfeksiyonlar, tırnak hastalıkları ve dermatozlar 1-2 yaş grubunda daha fazlaydı (p<0.05). Benign deri tümörleri kızlarda ve 0-1 yaş grubunda daha sık görüldü (p<0,05). En sık uygulanan tedavi topikal tedaviydi. Sistemik tedavi en sık 1-2 yaş grubuna verilirken (p=0,007), takip kararı daha çok kız hastalarda tercih edilmişti (p=0,001). Koronavirüs hastalığı 2019 pandemisi sonrası viral ve bakteriyel enfeksiyonlar daha yüksek oranlarda gözlendi (p<0,05). Çocuklarda deri hastalıkları sık görülmekte ve çocukluk dönemlerine göre farklı seyretmektedir. Spesifik pediatrik yaş gruplarında yapılacak yeni çalışmalar, dermatolojik hastalıkların ve tedavilerin sıklığının daha iyi anlaşılmasına yardımcı olabilir. Sağlık hizmetlerinin farklı basamaklarından elde edilen veriler, sağlık politikalarının geliştirilmesine, koruyucu sağlık hizmetlerinin ve eğitimlerin tasarlanmasına katkı sağlayabilir.Article Citation - WoS: 2Citation - Scopus: 2The Relationship Between Lung Function, Exercise Capacity, Oxidant and Antioxidant Response in Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia and Cystic Fibrosis(Turkish J Pediatrics, 2024) Kartal, Yasemin; Ozel, Cemile Bozdemir; Cakmak, Aslihan; Ulu, Hazal Sonbahar; Ince, Deniz Inal; Tural, Dilber Ademhan; Sabuncuoglu, Suna; Özçelik, Uğur; Inal-ınce, Deniz; Budak, Murat; Arıkan, HülyaBackground. There is a need to identify the complex interplay between various physiological mechanisms in primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) and cystic fibrosis (CF). The study investigated the interaction between respiratory function, exercise capacity, muscle strength, and inflammatory and oxidant/antioxidant responses in patients with PCD and CF. Methods. The study included 30 PCD patients, 30 CF patients, and 29 age and sex-matched healthy subjects. Exercise capacity was assessed using the modified shuttle walk test (MSWT). Handgrip strength (HGS) was used to evaluate general muscle strength. Oxidative stress-inflammatory parameters were also assessed. Pulmonary function test was performed by spirometry. Regarding the forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) 1 ) z-score, patients with PCD and CF were subdivided into normal, mild, and severe/moderate groups. Results. Forced vital capacity (FVC) z-scores were lower in PCD and CF patients than controls. FEV1, 1 , FEV1/ 1 / FVC, peak expiratory flow (PEF), and forced mid expiratory flow (FEF 25-75% ) z-scores were lower in PCD than in the other groups. HGS was lower in both mild PCD and normal CF patients relative to the controls. MSWT distance was lower in severe/moderate PCD patients than controls. Catalase (CAT), glutathione S-transferase (GST), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels did not differ significantly among the study groups, but superoxide dismutase (SOD) level in severe/moderate PCD, and glutathione (GSH) level in normal CF were higher than in controls. Interleukin-6 (IL-6) level was higher in patients with normal PCD and CF compared to the controls. IL-1 beta level was higher in PCD compared to controls. Additionally, correlations among these parameters were also determined in some patient groups. Conclusion. Homeostasis related to respiratory function, aerobic performance, muscle strength, inflammatory response, and oxidant/antioxidant balance were affected in PCD and CF. Evaluating these mechanisms together may contribute to elucidating the pathophysiology of these rare diseases.Article Citation - WoS: 2Citation - Scopus: 2Role of Surveillance Screening in Detecting Tumor Recurrence After Treatment of Childhood Cancers(Aves, 2021) Kısa, Pelin Teke; Emir, Suna; Teke Kısa, PelinObjective: As the survival rates in children with cancer reach up to 80%, this improvement in survival increases the number of patients under follow-up. After cancer treatment is completed, patients are taken to follow-up surveillance to ensure the early detection of recurrence and the late effects of treatments. The frequency and necessity of surveillance screening tests are controversial. This study aimed to assess the efficacy of surveillance screening in the detection of recurrence. Material and methods: The files of 533 children who were diagnosed as having cancer at our pediatric oncology clinic between 2004 and 2013 were retrospectively evaluated. We looked at outcomes after recurrence, the timing and pattern of recurrence, the presence of symptoms during recurrence, physical examination findings, tumor marker levels, laboratory findings, and radiologic tests. Results: Of the 63 patients with recurrence, 23 were symptomatic and 40 were asymptomatic at the time of the recurrence. Tumor location and time of the recurrence did not affect the post recurrence survival. The median post-recurrence survival for patients was 13 (range, 1-98) months. The median post-relapse survival was 10 (range, 1-73) months in patients with symp-tomatic recurrence, and 16 (range, 1-98) months in patients with asymptomatic recurrence. It was determined that patients in whom recurrence was identified with surveillance tests had longer post-relapse survival time. The 5-year survival rate of 23 patients with symptomatic recurrence was 12.2%; this rate was 49.5% in asymptomatic patients (p<0.05).Conclusions: It should be considered that surveillance testing offers the benefit of prolonging post recurrence survival.Article Citation - Scopus: 1Determination of the Knowledge Levels of Nurses Regarding Central Venous Catheter Care(Galenos Publ House, 2022) Turkkan, Hicran; Ayyildiz, Tulay Kuzlu; Sonmez, MunevverIntroduction: It is important that pediatric nurses have sufficient knowledge in the prevention of central catheter-related blood circulation infections. This study was carried out to determine knowledge levels of the nurses, who were working in pediatric clinics, regarding central venous catheter care.Methods: The universe of the study was composed of 118 nurses, who were working in pediatric clinic of a public hospital (n=50) and a training hospital (n=68) between May-June 2019. No sample was selected; and 88 nurses, who were eligible for the sample and study criteria and approved to participate during the dates of data collection (May-June 2019) were included in the study. 75% of the universe was reached. Personal information form for the identification of demographic characteristics and working lives of the nurses and the form for the knowledge levels of the nurses regarding central venous catheter care were used to collect data.Results: At the end of statistical assessment, central venous catheter care mean score of nurses was found to be 8.35+2.36 (0-12). In addition, it was determined that no significant differences were found between central venous catheter scores of the nurses based on age, sex, marital status, working institution, working department, working year and their states of providing central venous catheter care (p>0.05). A significant difference was detected between nurses' states of having knowledge and education regarding central venous catheter and their central venous catheter scores (p<0.05). Conclusion: It was found that the knowledge points of the nurses for central venous catheter care were insufficient. It is recommended to increase in-service training in line with the protocol/procedure/ instructions regarding central venous catheter care.Article Citation - WoS: 6Citation - Scopus: 8Endonasal Choanal Atresia Repair; Evaluating the Surgical Results of 58 Cases(Turkish J Pediatrics, 2021) Bajin, Munir Demir; Onay, Ovsen; Gunaydin, Riza Onder; Unal, Omer Faruk; Yucel, Omer Taskin; Akyol, Umut; Aydin, Canset; Yücel, Taşkın; Akyol, Mehmet UmutBackground. Choanal atresia is the most common congenital nasal anomaly, with an incidence of 1:5000-1:8000 live births. Atresia can be seen as membraneous, bony or mixed type. When it is bilateral, it is accepted life-threatening, therefore bilateral atresia necessitates immediate intervention. Diagnosis is confirmed by endoscopic examination and computed tomography. The absolute treatment is surgical, and different approaches have been proposed. Methods. Herein, we describe our 15-year experience in the treatment of 58 patients of congenital choanal atresia with transnasal endoscopic approach, and we compare the efficacy of placement of an intranasal stent and applying mitomycin while endoscopic microsurgical repair. Results. The study included 41 female patients (71%) and 17 male patients (29%) with congenital CA. The mean age was 3 years ranging from 10 days to 16 years. The atretic plate was bilateral in 24 patients (41%) and unilateral in 34 (59%). The most common atresia type was the mixed type with 29 patients (50%). A total of 17 patients (29%) required postoperative revision(s). Postoperative revisions were more frequent among patients with bilateral CA (50%), and with mixed CA (31%). Stenting was used additionally by surgical correction for 10 patients. After stenting, fibrosis and restenosis was seen in 7 patients (79%). Mitomycin C was applied peroperatively in 8 patients. Restenosis after mitomycin application was seen in 4 patients (50%). Conclusions. By our experience, endoscopic microsurgical repair of atresia proved to be an effective and safe procedure, results compared with adjuvant treatment modalities like stent or mitomycin C use, was not better. Restenosis was the major problem seen after surgical correction.
