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Article Earthquake Response Framework With IoT-Based E-Government Services(Modestum, 2026) Mishra, A.; Alzoubi, Y.I.; Ibrahim, T.Earthquakes present a genuine threat to both lives and property, necessitating the minimization of their impact wherever possible. This is especially critical in countries like Iraq, which suffer from inadequate infrastructure. Consequently, this study developed a framework aimed at bolstering Iraq’s current disaster management system to respond to earthquakes. The designation of this system stems from its integration of information and communication technology principles alongside the Internet of things (IoT). The framework’s development was built based on related literature and data collected from websites related to disaster management, including the Ministry of Environment and the Ministry of Communication. The resultant framework was constructed utilizing unified modeling language diagrams, including both use-case and activity diagrams. This endeavor represents one of the few initiatives undertaken in the context of Iraq. Future research endeavors focusing on disaster planning in Iraq and similar contexts may utilize the findings of this study as a foundational resource. © 2026 by Author/s and Licensed by Modestum DOO, Serbia.Article Citation - Scopus: 2Trends in E-Governments: From E-Govt To M-Govt(2013) Ertürk,K.L.; Sengul,G.; Rehan,M.New technological advancement and availability in mobile devices, technology, applications and networks have made it possible for a common citizens to access information and transact services while on the move. This gives an opportunity for governments to provide such services to citizens at the minimum cost. E-government practice and routine in public sectors are being supplemented and moving towards to m-governement (mobile government). M-Government can be defined as the massive usage of mobile devices with their applications to develope a quick connection and response between citizen and public sector authorities. M-government is a support of improving the quality, time saving and usability of e-government applications around the clock from any location. The existing technological foundations, applications and services support the idea that m-government will be a significant part of e-government efforts. The policy makers and IT professionals need get ready to embrace these developments and participate in the ways to enhance e-government activities through m-government. This transformational process is going on around the world. This article will investigate where governmental organizations are becomming mobil government organization to quickely reach to their citizens and increasing communication with them beyound the limits. © IDOSI Publications, 2013.
