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Article Citation - WoS: 79Citation - Scopus: 84Methylene Blue Photocatalytic Degradation Under Visible Light Irradiation on Copper Phthalocyanine-Sensitized Tio2 Nanopowders(Elsevier Science Bv, 2017) Cabir, Beyza; Yurderi, Mehmet; Caner, Nurdan; Agirtas, Mehmet Salih; Zahmakiran, Mehmet; Kaya, MuratDescribed herein is a new photocatalytic material that shows remarkable catalytic performance in terms of activity and reusability in the photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue (MB) in water. The new catalyst system comprised of copper phthalocyanine modified titanium(IV) oxide (TiO2) nanopowders (CuPc-TiO2\) was prepared by the wet chemical impregnation method to improve the photocatalytic activity of TiO2 and characterized by the combination of various spectroscopic tools including ICP-OES, P-XRD, DR/UV-Vis, FTIR, FE-SEM, SEM-EDX, BFTEM, HRTEM and N-2-adsorption-desorption techniques. The photocatalytic performance of the resulting CuPc-TiO2 in terms of activity and stability was evaluated by the photocatalytic degradation of MB in aqueous solution under mild conditions. Our results revealed that CuPc-TiO2 photocatalyst displayed remarkable activity (TOF = 3.73 mol MB/(mol CuPc + mol TiO2) x h) in the complete (100%) photocatalytic degradation of MB under visible light irradiation (150 W). Moreover, CuPc-TiO2 photocatalyst showed excellent stability against to sintering and clumping throughout the reusability experiments and it retained >80% of its initial activity even at 5th reuse, which makes it reusable photocatalyst in the photocatalytic degradation of MB. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.Article Citation - WoS: 48Citation - Scopus: 53Synthesis of Α-fe2o3< Heterogeneous Composites by the Sol-Gel Process and Their Photocatalytic Activity(Elsevier Science Sa, 2020) Bouziani, Asmae; Park, Jongee; Ozturk, Abdullahalpha-Fe2O3/TiO2 heterogeneous composites were synthesized by the sol-gel process to increase the photocatalytic activity of TiO2. The structural, morphological, and optical characteristics of the composites were determined by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope, and UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. Results revealed that the incorporation of alpha-Fe2O3 to TiO2 widened the visible light absorption ability of TiO2. It was realized that the calcination temperature plays a crucial role in morphology development hence photocatalytic activity of the alpha-Fe2O3/TiO2 heterogeneous composites. The photocatalytic activity of the composites calcined at various temperatures was evaluated for the degradation of Methylene Blue (MB) and Phenol (Ph) in aqueous medium under UV and sun-like illuminations. The alpha-Fe2O3-TiO2 composites exhibits superior photocatalytic efficiency to degrade both MB and Ph as compared to both pristine TiO2 and pristine alpha-Fe2O3 under sun-like illumination. The alpha-Fe2O3/TiO2 composite degraded approximately 90 % of MB and 50 % of Ph in 180 min sun-like illumination. Improvement in photocatalytic activity is attributed to the separation of photogenerated electron/hole pairs through the interaction of alpha-Fe(2)O(3 )and TiO2.Article Citation - WoS: 9Citation - Scopus: 14Bifunctional Praseodymium-Doped Sns2 Thin Films for Photocatalytic and Antibacterial Applications(Elsevier, 2024) Ech-Chergui, Abdelkader Nebatti; Bennabi, Farid; Isik, Mehmet; Khane, Yasmina; Garcia, Francisco Jose Garcia; Kadari, Ali Sadek; Amrani, BouhalouaneThis paper introduces a novel application of bifunctional Pr-doped SnS2 thin films, demonstrating their efficacy in both photocatalytic degradation of dye and antibacterial activities. The thin films were fabricated using an eco-friendly spray-coated method, encompassing undoped and Pr-doped SnS2 variations. The study comprehensively examines the structural, morphological, chemical, photocatalytic, and antibacterial characteristics of these films. The crystal structure of both undoped and Pr-doped SnS2 thin films exhibited hexagonal patterns, prominently favouring the growth in (1 0 1) orientation. Notably, an increase in crystallite size was observed with higher levels of Pr-doping. Raman spectroscopy analysis highlighted a distinct peak at 315 cm -1, corresponding to the A1 g vibrational mode associated with Sn-S bonds along the c-axis of the structure. Employing X ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS), the presence of essential components - Sn, S, and Pr - within the fabricated thin films was confirmed, consistent with experimental values of undoped and Pr -doped SnS2-x compositions. Importantly, the XPS analysis confirmed the integration of the Pr3+ oxidation state within Pr -doped SnS2 films. The photocatalytic degradation and antibacterial activities of the films were investigated. Notably, the photocatalytic potential of the synthesized materials against Congo Red exhibited a direct correlation with the Pr3+ doping percentage, indicating enhanced pollutant degradation with increasing doping levels. Similarly, the antibacterial performance against Escherichia coli displayed improvement with increasing Pr -doping content, highlighting the promising antimicrobial capabilities of the films. This study presents an innovative avenue to address both organic pollutant degradation and microbial control. By harnessing the attributes of Pr -doped SnS2 thin films, this research introduces a promising strategy for sustainable material applications in environmental purification and improvement in public health.Article Citation - WoS: 16Citation - Scopus: 16Effects of Fluorination and Thermal Shock on the Photocatalytic Activity of Bi2o3< Nanopowders(Elsevier, 2021) Bouziani, Asmae; Park, Jongee; Ozturk, AbdullahFluorinated Bi2O3 (F-Bi2O3) nanopowder was prepared via fluorination followed by thermal shock of alpha-Bi2O3 nanopowder. The XRD, FTIR, SEM, and DRS characterization techniques were employed to investigate the effects of fluorine (F) insertion into the alpha-Bi2O3 host and the thermal shock from different temperatures. The crystal structure, optical and photocatalytic properties of the F-Bi2O3 nanopowders prepared were researched. The XRD results confirmed the substitution of O2- with F-. The FTIR results revealed that the coordination of Bi atoms changed upon F- substitution. The incorporation of F into the alpha-Bi2O3 host and thermal shock did not influence the morphology but modified the band structure of alpha-Bi2O3, leading to a red-shift in the optical absorption edge. Also, the bandgap narrowed from 2.8 eV to 2.6 eV. The density functional theory calculation proved that the F 2p orbitals were positioned in the valence band (VB), resulting in broader and more spread bands for F-Bi2O3. The results suggested that the photoexcited charge carrier mobility in the valence band (VB) and conduction band (CB) are enhanced upon F insertion into alpha-Bi2O3. The photocatalytic efficiency of the synthesized nanopowders was assessed by the degradation of Bromocresol Green (BG) under visible light illumination. Photocatalytic activity improved upon fluorination. The F-Bi2O3 nanopowders thermally shocked from higher temperatures showed negligible photocatalytic performance. The best photocatalytic performance of 70% BG degradation was realized after 180 min visible irradiation for the F-Bi2O3 nanopowder thermal shocked from 500 degrees C.Article Citation - WoS: 44Citation - Scopus: 43Silver-Loaded Tio2 Powders Prepared Through Mechanical Ball Milling(Elsevier Sci Ltd, 2013) Aysin, Basak; Ozturk, Abdullah; Park, JongeeSilver (Ag) was loaded on TiO2 powders through mechanical ball milling. Ag-loading was accomplished by adding 4.6, 9.2, and 13.8 ml of AgNO3 solution to the TiO2 powders during the milling process. The resulting powder was characterized by XRD, XPS, SEM, and EDS. The photocatalytic activity of the silver-loaded powder was evaluated in terms of the degradation of methyl orange (MO) solution under ultraviolet (UV) illumination. XRD patterns were refined using the Rietveld analysis to determine the lattice parameters. XRD analysis suggested that Ag was loaded on TiO2 powders in the form of AgO. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Rietveld analysis revealed that silver did not dope into the crystal structure of TiO2. SEM investigations confirmed that ball milling caused a decrease in the average particle size of the powders. Silver-loading improved the photocatalytic activity of the TiO2 powders. The TiO2 powder ball milled without Ag-loading degraded 46% of the MO solution whereas the ball milled with 13.8 ml AgNO3 solution degraded 96% of the MO solution under 1 h UV irradiation. Moreover, TiO2 powders gained antibacterial property after Ag-loading. (c) 2013 Elsevier Ltd and Techna Group S.r.l. All rights reserved.Article Citation - WoS: 29Citation - Scopus: 29A Newly Constructed Photoactive System, Fe(iii)-c/N-bi2< for Efficient Visible Light Photocatalysis(Elsevier Science Sa, 2018) Sudrajat, Hanggara; Park, Jongee; Hartuti, Sri; Park, Jongee; Park, Jongee; Metallurgical and Materials Engineering; Metallurgical and Materials EngineeringIn this study, two strategies are simultaneously applied for photocatalytic activity enhancement of Bi2O3. The first strategy is to increase the light absorption via simultaneous carbon and nitrogen doping. The second strategy is to increase the charge carrier separation via Fe grafting. Transmission electron microscopy observation reveals the presence of Fe nanoclusters resided on the Bi2O3 surface. Near edge Xray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) analysis confirms the valence state of the Fe species to be +3, and their coordination to be octahedral. The C K-edge and N K-edge NEXAFS spectra furthermore confirm the incorporation of C and N species in the Bi2O3 structure. This newly constructed photocatalyst, denoted as Fe(III)-C/N-Bi2O3, shows appreciably enhanced photocatalytic performance for the decomposition of 2,4-dichlorophenol under visible light as compared to bare Bi2O3. (C) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.Article Citation - WoS: 31Citation - Scopus: 37Effect of Initial Water Content and Calcination Temperature on Photocatalytic Properties of Tio2 Nanopowders Synthesized by the Sol-Gel Process(Elsevier Sci Ltd, 2015) Agartan, Lutfi; Kapusuz, Derya; Park, Jongee; Ozturk, AbdullahThe effects of initial water content and calcination temperature on sol gel synthesized TiO2 powders were studied. Mother solutions had water/Ti-precursor mole ratios (R ratio) of 1, 5, 10, and 50. Dried aerogels were calcined for 3 h at temperatures of 300, 400, and 500 degrees C to obtain crystallized TiO2 nanopowders in the range of 15-30 nm. PE-scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction techniques were employed to investigate the morphological and structural properties of the nanopowders synthesized. Profound effect of gel viscosity was observed on the formation mechanism and extent of crystallinity in the powders. Methylene blue degradation test results suggest, photocatalytic performance is enhanced as initial water content and calcination temperature increased. Band-gap energy of the powders ranged from 3.09 to 3.27 eV. Overall, this study shows that initial water content and calcination regime have a profound effect on the phase assembly, crystallite size, band-gap energy, and photocatalytic performance of sol gel synthesized TiO2 nanopowders. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd and Techna Group S.r.l. All rights reserved.Article Citation - WoS: 30Citation - Scopus: 33Boron and zirconium co-doped TiO2 powders prepared through mechanical ball milling(Elsevier Sci Ltd, 2013) Tokmakci, Tolga; Ozturk, Abdullah; Park, JongeeA titania photocatalyst co-doped with boron and zirconium was prepared by mechanical ball milling. The resulting powder was characterized by XRD, XPS, SEM, and EDS. The photocatalytic performance of the powder was evaluated by degradation of methylene blue (MB) solution under UV illumination. XRD patterns were refined by Rietveld analysis to obtain accurate lattice parameters and positions of the atoms in the crystal structure of the photocatalyst. XRD, XPS, and Rietveld analysis results indicated that mechanical ball milling successfully weaved the dopant elements into the crystal structure and distorted the lattice of TiO2. Also, SEM micrographs confirmed that mechanical ball milling led to a decrease in average particle size of the photocatalyst. Boron and zirconium co-doped TiO2 particles exhibited a better visible light response and photocatalytic activity than those of the mono-element doped TiO2 (i.e. B-TiO2 and Zr-TiO2) and undoped TiO2 particles. The enhanced photocatalytic activity is attributed to the synergistic effects of boron zirconium co-doping and particle size reduction. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd and Techna Group S.r.l. All rights reserved.Article Citation - WoS: 5Citation - Scopus: 6Microporous vanadosilicate films with tailorable V4+/V5+ratio to achieve enhanced visible-light photocatalysis(Elsevier, 2021) Kuzyaka, Duygu; Uzun, Ceren; Yildiz, Ilker; Kaya, Murat; Akata, BurcuThis study investigates the changes induced into the photocatalytic activity under solar light irradiation upon changing the structural film properties and tailor the concentration of defects in microporous vanadosilicate AM6 films. For this purpose, the preparation of AM-6 films with different V4+/V5+ ratios and their utilization as photocatalysts for the decomposition of MB were carried out. Two approaches were used for obtaining AM-6 films with different V4+/V5+ ratios: altering the seed layer coating technique and altering the molar water content of the secondary growth gel. It was seen that dip coating method resulted in an increase in the thickness of the films and it was presumed that the adsorption of MB by AM-6 films was the predominant factor in photocatalytic activity. The second approach of increasing the molar water content of the secondary growth gel provided an increase in the defect concentration resulting in an enhanced photocatalytic activity under the solar light. In the current study, the defect concentration of the prepared films was determined by using XPS and Raman spectroscopy techniques. Accordingly, it was determined that the samples with lower amount V4+/V5+ ratio showed better photocatalytic activity under the solar light irradiation indicating that V5+ cations are responsible for the photocatalytic activity under visible light irradiation. This work provides methods of production of microporous films showing photocatalytic activity under visible light without the requirement of any post-synthesis treatments.Conference Object Citation - Scopus: 3Production of Silver Loaded Photocatalytic Tio2 Powders by Ball Milling(TANGER Ltd., 2011) Aysin,B.; Park,J.; Ozturk,A.The present study was undertaken to improve photocatalytic efficiency of TiO2 powder by silver doping and/or particle size reduction through mechanical ball milling. A planetary ball mill was employed to reduce the particle size of TiO2 powders to nanoscale and silver loading to TiO2 powders. Silver nitrate was used as silver source to obtain about 1% Ag load. Slurry taken from ball mill was separated by centrifugal separator into nano and micro sols. Separated nanosol was taken into the furnace to be dried at 103 °C and calcined at 400° C for 1 hour to assist silver loading. X-Ray powder diffraction (XRD) was employed to identify the crystalline phases present in the powders produced. XRD results revealed that doped TiO2 powders were consisted of only anatase phase of TiO2. Changes in lattice parameters of TiO2 structure after doping were determined also by XRD. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and particle size analyzer were used for examining the size reduction effect of ball milling process. Photocatalytic performance of the powders was evaluated by Methylene Orange (MO) test under UV light illumination using UV-Spectrophotometer. © 2011 TANGER Ltd., Ostrava.
