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Now showing 1 - 10 of 5344
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 55
    Citation - Scopus: 61
    Encoding the Future: Successful Processing of Intentions Engages Predictive Brain Networks
    (Academic Press inc Elsevier Science, 2010) Poppenk, J.; Moscovitch, M.; McIntosh, A. R.; Ozcelik, E.; Craik, F. I. M.
    Evidence from cognitive, patient and neuroimaging research indicates that "remembering to remember" intentions, i.e., prospective memory (PM) retrieval, requires both general memory systems involving the medial temporal lobes and an executive system involving rostral PFC (BA 10). However, it is not known how prospective memories are initially formed. Using fMRI, we investigated whether brain activity during encoding Of future intentions and present actions differentially predicted later memory for those same intentions (PM) and actions (retrospective memory). We identified two significant patterns of neural activity: a network linked to overall memory and another linked specifically to PM. While overall memory success was predicted by temporal lobe activations that included the hippocampus, PM success was also uniquely predicted by activations in additional regions, including left rostrolateral PFC and the right parahippocampal gyrus. This finding extends the role of these structures to the formation of individual intentions. It also provides the first evidence that PM encoding, like PM retrieval, is supported by both a common episodic memory network and an executive network specifically recruited by future-oriented processing. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 4
    Citation - Scopus: 3
    Insomnia Severity Predicts Psychiatric Symptoms: a Cross-Sectional Study Investigating the Partial Mediations of Worry and Rumination
    (Routledge Journals, Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2024) Turkarslan, Kutlu Kagan; Cinarbas, Deniz Canel
    Objective: Insomnia as a disorder on its own or as a symptom of other mental disorders can lead to significant distress and lower quality of life. By exacerbating negative affect and emotion dysregulation, poor sleep and insomnia can contribute to the initiation and maintenance of mental disorders. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to investigate the relationship between insomnia severity and overall psychiatric symptoms (anxiety, depression, obsessive-compulsive symptoms, somatization, phobic anxiety, hostility, interpersonal sensitivity, paranoid ideation, and psychoticism), and the mediational roles of worry and rumination in this relationship. Method: The data was collected from a community sample of 1444 participants (females 69.39%, M-age=27.95, SD=9.37) who completed self-report measures of insomnia severity, worry, rumination, and psychiatric symptoms. The mediational roles of worry and rumination were tested with mediation analysis using the PROCESS Macro. Results: It was found that insomnia severity (beta=0.20, p<.001) significantly predicted psychiatric symptoms directly and via worry and rumination (beta=0.33, p<.001), meaning that worry and rumination partially mediated the relationship between insomnia severity and psychiatric symptoms. The findings were similar after controlling for smoking status, daily screen time, coffee consumption in the evening, weekly exercise frequency, and pre-sleep screen time. Conclusions: Interventions targeting the reduction of insomnia severity and maladaptive emotion regulation strategies (e.g., worry and rumination), as well as the enhancement of adaptive emotion regulation strategies (e.g., positive refocusing and mindfulness), may alleviate the adverse effects of insomnia on psychiatric symptoms.
  • Article
    Çin’in Uluslararası Kimlik Trilemması: Gelişmekte Olan Ülke, Bölgesel Güç Ya Da Büyük Güç?
    (2019) Yıldırım, Nilgün Eliküçük
    Çin dış politikasında sabit bir ülke kimliğinden ziyade aynı anda farklı birçok kimlik benimsemektedir. Çin Üçüncü Dünya ile ilişkilerinde hala gelişmekte olan ülke kimliğini kullanırken, periferisinde bölgesel güç rolünü oynamaktadır. Uluslararası alanda ise büyük güçlere atfedilen uluslararası sorumluluk prensibini üstlenmektedir. Bu bağlamda Çin’in gelişmekte olan ülke mi, bölgesel güç mü ya da küresel anlamda büyük güç mü olduğu konusunda kesinlik yoktur. Çin’in dış politikada birden çok kimliğe aynı anda bürünmesi, uluslararası ilişkiler akademisi tarafından tartışılan küresel kimliklerin bir ya da birkaçının benimsenmesi sonucudur. Uluslararası kimlik tartışmalarının odak noktası ise düşük profil stratejisinin temel taşlarından biri olan “juebu dangtou” yani asla “lider olma/liderlik yapma” prensibidir. Bu çalışma da, Çin akademisindeki uluslararası kimlik tartışmalarını, gelişmekte olan ülke, bölgesel güç ve büyük güç kimliği olarak üç kategoride ele alacağım. Çalışmanın temel önermesi, Xi Jinping’in “başarı için mücadele” stratejisinin şekillenmesinde akademideki kimlik tartışmalarının etkili olduğudur. Ayrıca bu tartışmalar Çin’in hangi siyasi coğrafya üzerinden etki alanı yaratmak isteyeceğini gözlemlemek için de oldukça yararlıdır.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 8
    Citation - Scopus: 9
    A New Approach To the Existence and Uniqueness of Solutions for A Class of Nonlinear Q-Fractional Boundary Value Problems
    (Institute of Applied Mathematics of Baku State University, 2025) Karapinar, E.; Sevinik-Adiguzel, R.; Aksoy, U.; Erhan, I. M.
    The object of this study is a boundary value problem associated with a q-difference equation of fractional order. The existence and uniqueness of a solution in the case of multi-point boundary conditions is studied from the viewpoint of fixed point theory. An integral equation equivalent to the boundary value problem is derived and the fixed points of the related integral operator are investigated by using a contractive condition involving a comparison function. The Ulam-Hyers stability of the problem is also discussed. Theoretical results are followed by a particular example.
  • Article
    NEDEN OKUMUYORUZ?
    (Bilim ve Teknoloji, 2013) Keser, Ulvi
    Büyük devlet olma bağlamında siyasi, coğrafi, kültürel, tarihi geçmişimizle dünyanın sayılı ülkeleri arasındayız. Bilgi ve teknoloji çağında imkânlar dünle mukayese edilemeyecek kadar geniş ve yaygın. Bilgiye ulaşmak son derece kolay, halk kütüphanelerinden üniversite araştırma merkezlerine, ihtisas kütüphanelerine kadar her yer “bilgiye aç” insanların hizmetinde; ancak Milli Kütüphane’nin salonlarını genellikle üniversiteye hazırlananlarla sınavlara çalışan öğrenciler dolduruyor. Dünyanın en zengin arşiv, kütüphane ve kaynaklarına ise neredeyse hiç kimse bakmıyor. Bugün gelinen noktada Sayın Turgut Özakman’ın Çanakkale Diriliş Üçlemesi gibi birkaç kitap dışında kitaplar sadece 5.000 basıyor, yıllar sonra aradığınız kitabı hala kitapçılarda bulabiliyorsunuz. Öğrenci yorgun, bezgin, isteksiz; öğretici ve aileler okumanın sadece “boş zamanlarda” yapılacağı gibi bir kanaate sahip.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 29
    Citation - Scopus: 31
    Composition-tuned band gap energy and refractive index in GaSxSe1-x layered mixed crystals
    (Elsevier Science Sa, 2017) Isik, Mehmet; Gasanly, Nizami
    Transmission and reflection measurements on GaSxSe1-x mixed crystals (0 <= x <= 1) were carried out in the 400-1000 nm spectral range. Band gap energies of the studied crystals were obtained using the derivative spectra of transmittance and reflectance. The compositional dependence of band gap energy revealed that as sulfur (selenium) composition is increased (decreased) in the mixed crystals, band gap energy increases quadratically from 1.99 eV (GaSe) to 2.55 eV (GaS). Spectral dependencies of refractive indices of the mixed crystals were plotted using the reflectance spectra. It was observed that refractive index decreases nearly in a linear behavior with increasing band gap energy for GaSxSe1-x mixed crystals. Moreover, the composition ratio of the mixed crystals was obtained from the energy dispersive spectroscopy measurements. The atomic compositions of the studied crystals are well-matched with composition x increasing from 0 to 1 by intervals of 0.25. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
  • Article
    NEW TURKISH BORROWS LAW ON THE FRAMEWORK OF COMPETITOR PORTER
    (Istanbul Univ, Fac Law, 2014) Suzek, Sarper
    [No Abstract Available]
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 3
    Citation - Scopus: 4
    A New Class of Generalized Contraction Using p-functions in Ordered Metric Spaces
    (Sciendo, 2015) Amor, Sana Hadj; Karapinar, Erdal; Kumam, Poom
    In this paper, we introduced and studied a new class of mappings in ordered metric spaces that is inspired from the concept of a P-function introduced in Chaipunya et. al. [10]. With our new class, we furnish fixed point theorems for continuous, noncontinuous, monotonic, and nonmonotonic mappings in various kinds of the ordering structures.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 72
    Citation - Scopus: 75
    On the Lupas q-analogue of the Bernstein Operator
    (Rocky Mt Math Consortium, 2006) Ostrovska, Sofiya
    Let R-n(f,q;x) : C[0, 1] -> C[0, 1] be q-analogues of the Bernstein operators defined by Lupas in 1987. If q = 1, then R-n (f, 1; x) are classical Bernstein polynomials. For q not equal 1, the operators R-n (f, q; x) are rational functions rather than polynomials. The paper deals with convergence properties of the sequence {R-n (f, q; x)}. It is proved that {R-n (f, q(n); x)} converges uniformly to f(x) for any f(x) is an element of C[0, 1] if and only if q(n) -> 1. In the case q > 0, q not equal 1 being fixed the sequence I R. (f, q; x) I converges uniformly to f(x) is an element of C[0, 1] if and only if f(x) is linear.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 5
    Citation - Scopus: 5
    Development and Psychometric Analysis of a Pediatric Oncology Nurses' Educational Needs Scale
    (Wiley, 2023) Kudubes, Asli Akdeniz; Semerci, Remziye; Ozbay, Sevil Cinar; Ay, Ayse; Boztepe, Handan
    Background/objectivesIt is important to determine the educational needs of pediatric oncology nurses in order to maximize and implement nursing care interventions. Therefore, this study aims to develop a valid and reliable measurement tool to determine pediatric oncology nurses' educational needs and examine its psychometric properties. Design/methodsThis methodological study was conducted with 215 pediatric oncology nurses in Turkey between December 2021 and July 2022. Data were collected with the "Nurse Information Form" and "Pediatric Oncology Nurses' Educational Needs Scale." IBM SPSS 21.0 and IBM AMOS 25.0 software programs were used for data analysis, and descriptive statistics were used to analyze numeric variables. Exploration and confirmatory factor analyses were performed to determine the scale's factorial structure. ResultsThe factorial analysis was used to test the structural validity of the scale. A five-factor structure consisting of 42 items was developed. The Cronbach's alpha coefficient for "Illness" was .978, "Chemotherapy and Side Effect" was .978, "Another Therapy and Side Effect" was .974, "Palliative Care" was .967, "Supportive Care" was .985, and the total score was .990. Fit indices resulting from the study were chi(2)/SD: 3.961, root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA): 0.072, goodness-of-fit index (GFI): 0.95, comparative-of-fit index (CFI): 0.96, and normed fit index (NFI): 0.95. ConclusionThe Pediatric Oncology Nurses' Educational Needs Scale is a valid and reliable scale for pediatric oncology nurses to determine their educational needs.