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Conference Object Citation - Scopus: 2Real Time Infrared Image Enhancement;(2012) Akdeniz,N.; Tora,H.This study evaluates the implementation of Balanced Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization (BCLAHE) for infrared images (IR) on an embedded platform. The aim was to achieve real time performance for the operator display target application. The system configured for this aim is a dual processor media application device OMAP3530, which consists of an ARM and a DSP processor. System is configured so that hardware sources are used efficiently and various performance improvement techniques are investigated. Performance analysis is done over IR images with different dynamic range. © 2012 IEEE.Conference Object Producing Synthetic Speech From Turkish Text Via a Single Sound Synthesizer Ic;(2010) Tora,H.; Cengizler,Ç.In this study, new speech sounds were created for Turkish letters from the allophones listed in SpeakJet Magnevation complex sound synthesizer IC, which is intended for English, by selecting and paring the most similiar phonems. Consequently, Turkish Text to Speech synthesizer was implemented with minimum enviroment elements and no physical modification on IC. Paring based on SAMPA showed that all Turkish phonems can be obtained from English allophones with high compatibility. The text to speech and paring algorithm presented herein is developed to be embedded in a microcontroller and capable to vocalize a random Turkish text with SpeakJet IC.Conference Object Citation - Scopus: 1Performance Evaluation of Self Organizing Neural Networks for Clustering in Esm Systems;(IEEE Computer Society, 2014) Gencol,K.; Tora,H.Electronic Support Measures (ESM) system is an important function of electronic warfare which provides the real time projection of radar activities. Such systems may encounter with very high density pulse sequences and it is the main task of an ESM system to deinterleave these mixed pulse trains with high accuracy and minimum computation time. These systems heavily depend on time of arrival analysis and need efficient clustering algorithms to assist deinterleaving process in modern evolving environments. On the other hand, self organizing neural networks stand very promising for this type of radar pulse clustering. In this study, performances of self organizing neural networks that meet such clustering criteria are evaluated in detail and the results are presented. © 2014 IEEE.Conference Object Segmentation of Isolated Words Into Voiced-Unvoiced Sound Components by Kurtosis;(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2015) Uslu,B.; Tora, Hakan; Tora,H.; Tora, Hakan; Airframe and Powerplant Maintenance; Airframe and Powerplant MaintenanceThis study presents a new approach to the segmentation of isolated words into their voiced/ unvoiced parts. It is well known that voiced/ unvoiced discrimination has an important role in speech synthesis and coding applications. The offered method makes this discrimination using the kurtosis values of the words. The performance of the proposed approach was tested on Turkish digit recordings from zero to nine. It has been observed that this approach segments the parts successfully in not only clean speech but also in noisy speech. © 2015 IEEE.Conference Object Recognition of Characters on Vehicle License Plates;(2010) Tora,H.; Bora,K.In this study, a simple and effective method is proposed for segmenting alphanumeric and numeric characters on vehicle license plates and recognizing the segmented characters.The proposed approach is basically based on template matching technique. Features used for matching are obtained by scanning the segmented characters from left-to-right, right-to-left, top-to-bottom, and bottom-to-top. The features extracted in this way reveals the fact that how a character is moving and changing along its four-side.The character recognition is accomplished by using this information of the character.Experiments done show that successful results are obtained. ©2010 IEEE.Conference Object Citation - Scopus: 2The Use of Cumulants for Voiced-Unvoiced Segments Identification in Speech Signals;(IEEE Computer Society, 2014) Uslu,B.; Tora,H.In this study, voiced-unvoiced classification performance of Turkish sounds using skewness and kurtosis is examined. The analyses show that higher order cumulants can be employed as a feature in voiced-unvoiced classification that is vital in speech processing applications. Furthermore, it has been shown that cumulants are also useful for identifying voiced and unvoiced segments in noisy speech signals. © 2014 IEEE.Conference Object Citation - Scopus: 1Higher Order Statistical Analysis of Turkish Phones;(IEEE Computer Society, 2014) Tora,H.; Uslu,B.In this study, histograms of Turkish phones were examined using higher order cumulants. As is known, phones constituting a language, are composed of letters as vowels and consonants. These letters can also be grouped as voiced and unvoiced phones. It is observed that unvoiced letters show a Gaussian-like distribution and result in small values of skewness and kurtosis. On the other hand, vowels and voiced consonants lead to a non-Gaussian distribution. Voiced and unvoiced phones are related with their skewness and kurtosis values. It is empirically shown that higher order cumulants are likely to be a feature in describing Turkish phones. © 2014 IEEE.Conference Object Citation - Scopus: 2Recognition of Hand-Sketched Digital Logic Gates;(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2015) Gül,N.; Tora,H.Hand-Sketched circuit recognition is a very useful tool in engineering area. Because most of the engineers prefer to design their circuits on the paper firstly. So, this can cause time wasting and some mistakes. In this study, which is based on the solving these kinds of problems, classification and recognition of the handwritten digital logic gates according to their complex and scalar FDs (Fourier Descriptors) is presented. Test results are obtained as 84.3 % accuracy rate for complex FDs, 98.6 % for scalar FDs. Then these results are compared and decided the optimum FDs type for this study. © 2015 IEEE.Conference Object An Approach for Perceptual Similarity Detection Between Audios Independent of Genre Via Metadata Extraction and Correlation;(2007) Komsu,F.; Öztoprak,K.; Tora,H.This study presents an approach for perceptual similarity detection between audios independent of genre. The study is formed of three phases; signal pre-processing as the first phase, metadata extraction via various perceptually compatible features as the second phase, and correlation methodology for similarity identification as the third phase. The performance and relative importance of the selected features for perceptual similarity analysis are presented as testing results. Moreover, relative importance of preprocessing is introduced. Using the proposed methodology, perceptual similarity detection between genre independent audios is achieved with a 96.85% performance. Contribution highly lies on the independency of genre.Conference Object Citation - Scopus: 3An Alternative Method for Cell Counting;(2011) Özkan,A.; Belgin Işgör,S.; Tora,H.; Uyar,P.; Işcan,M.Cell counts and classification of the cells play an important role in the field of microbiology and cell biology. Although there exists many counting processes for cells of interest in suspension, the most basic cell counting process is performed by a person via the microscope. For counting cells the simplest, widely used and the most economic method is the use of hemocytometer counting. In this study, the hemocytometer counting was used but the the cells were counted by a proposed image based approach. The developed technique herein uses neural network along with the Hough transform. © 2011 IEEE.
