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  • Article
    Citation - Scopus: 1
    Determining the Hydrogen Production Potential of Conmo6se8 Chevrel Phases
    (Institute of Physics, 2025) Gencer, A.; Surucu, O.; Sahin, M.; Ozel, F.; Surucu, G.
    In this study, the ConMo6Se8 (n = 1, 2, 3, and 4) Chevrel phases are investigated by using Density Functional Theory (DFT) to reveal their potential for photocatalytic hydrogen production. The stability conditions of these phases reveal that CoMo6Se8, Co2Mo6Se8, and Co3Mo6Se8 satisfy the thermodynamic and mechanic stability properties, while Co4Mo6Se8 does not satisfy any of these properties. Furthermore, the formation enthalpy of these phases shows that CoMo6Se8, Co2Mo6Se8, and Co3Mo6Se8 can be synthesized experimentally due to having negative formation enthalpy values. Furthermore, the thermal stabilities of the machine-learning (ML) force fields are investigated by ab-initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) calculations. The electronic properties of these phases are also investigated in detail, and it is found that Co3Mo6Se8 has a suitable band gap for photocatalytic water splitting. Concerning the investigation of the valence band and conduction band levels, it is shown that Co3Mo6Se8 has a conduction band minimum level suitable for producing hydrogen. This study is the first attempt to reveal the hydrogen production performance of the ConMo6Se8 (n = 1, 2, 3, and 4) Chevrel phases as far as the literature is concerned, paving the ground for future investigations in this field. © 2024 IOP Publishing Ltd. All rights, including for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies, are reserved.
  • Article
    Cu Doping of Sb2Se3 Thin Films Via Thermal Evaporation: Tailoring Structural and Optical Properties for Enhanced Photovoltaic Performance
    (Elsevier, 2025) Isik, M.; Surucu, O.; Bektas, T.; Parlak, M.
    In this study, Cu-doped Sb2Se3 thin films were successfully grown using the thermal evaporation method, and their structural and optical properties were systematically investigated. Three different samples with thickness of similar to 400 nm were analyzed: undoped, 1 %, and 2 % Cu-doped Sb2Se3. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis revealed well-defined peaks, confirming the orthorhombic crystalline nature of the films. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images showed a uniform surface morphology without any significant defects. The optical properties were examined through transmission measurements. The band gap energy determined by Tauc analysis decreased from 1.27 to 1.21 eV as the Cu doping increased from 0 % to 2 %, indicating that Cu incorporation modifies the electronic structure of Sb2Se3. Similarly, Urbach energy increased from 0.148 to 0.168 eV depending on Cu content, suggesting a rise in localized states due to increased structural disorder. These findings demonstrate that Cu doping influences the electronic structure and defect states of Sb2Se3, which is crucial for optimizing its performance in photovoltaic and optoelectronic applications.