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Citation - WoS: 7
Citation - Scopus: 10
A FUZZY CONCEPTUAL MODEL FOR MULTIMEDIA DATA WITH A TEXT-BASED AUTOMATIC ANNOTATION SCHEME
(World Scientific Publ Co Pte Ltd, 2009) Kucuk, Dilek; Burcuozgur, N.; Yazici, Adnan; Koyuncu, Murat
The size of multimedia data is increasing fast due to the abundance of multimedia applications. Modeling the semantics of the data effectively is crucial for proper management of it. In this paper, we present a fuzzy conceptual data model for multimedia data which is also generic in the sense that it can be adapted to all multimedia domains. The model takes an object-oriented approach and it handles fuzziness at different representation levels where fuzziness is inherent in multimedia applications and should be properly modeled. The proposed model also has the nice feature of representing the structural hierarchy of multimedia data as well as the spatial and temporal relations of the data. The model is applied to the news video domain and implemented as a fuzzy multimedia database system where it turns out to be effective in representing the domain and thereby provides an evidence for the general applicability of the model. The model is accompanied by an automatic multimedia annotation scheme which makes use of information extraction techniques on the corresponding multimedia texts.
Citation - WoS: 38
Citation - Scopus: 47
Understanding Key Skills for Information Security Managers
(Elsevier Sci Ltd, 2018) Haqaf, Husam; Koyuncu, Murat
Information security management is a necessity for all institutions and enterprises that regard company information as valuable assets. Developing, auditing and managing information security depends upon professional expertise in order to achieve the desired information security governance. This research seeks the key skills required for the position of information security management as well as the methods to develop these skills through professional training programs. The study adopts the Delphi method which requires building a list of items through a literature survey and involves experts with certain expertise to modify the list until a consensus on less than 20% of the items is reached. Through completing three rounds of the Delphi technique - data collection, relevance voting and ranking sixteen skills are shortlisted as the key skills. In the final list, the majority belong to core information security skills, and the top two skills belong to project/process management skills and risk management skills, indicating the importance of these skills for the information security manager role. In addition, a series of related professional training programs and certifications are surveyed, the outcome of which highlights a number of most comprehensive and appropriate programs to develop these determined skills.
Citation - WoS: 33
Citation - Scopus: 41
Visual and Auditory Data Fusion for Energy-Efficient and Improved Object Recognition in Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks
(Ieee-inst Electrical Electronics Engineers inc, 2019) Koyuncu, Murat; Yazici, Adnan; Civelek, Muhsin; Cosar, Ahmet; Sert, Mustafa
Automatic threat classification without human intervention is a popular research topic in wireless multimedia sensor networks (WMSNs) especially within the context of surveillance applications. This paper explores the effect of fusing audio-visual multimedia and scalar data collected by the sensor nodes in a WMSN for the purpose of energy-efficient and accurate object detection and classification. In order to do that, we implemented a wireless multimedia sensor node with video and audio capturing and processing capabilities in addition to traditional/ordinary scalar sensors. The multimedia sensors are kept in sleep mode in order to save energy until they are activated by the scalar sensors which are always active. The object recognition results obtained from video and audio applications are fused to increase the object recognition performance of the sensor node. Final results are forwarded to the sink in text format, and this greatly reduces the size of data transmitted in network. Performance test results of the implemented prototype system show that the fusing audio data with visual data improves automatic object recognition capability of a sensor node significantly. Since auditory data requires less processing power compared to visual data, the overhead of processing the auditory data is not high, and it helps to extend network lifetime of WMSNs.
A Model Proposal To Optimize Bandwidth Usage in Multi-Access Wireless Networks
(Univ Osijek, Tech Fac, 2012) Koyuncu, Murat; Gercek, Mehmet Kazim; Information Systems Engineering
Distribution of load among multiple access points, and therefore, optimizing the total throughput is one of the problems of wireless local area networks when there is more than one access point available in the network. It is not easy to balance the load when wireless hosts associate with one access point by using only the Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI). In this study, a new model which increases total throughput in a wireless local area network is proposed. The proposed model is mainly based on the prediction of the loads of all the available access points checking both their wireless and Ethernet interfaces and the association to the least loaded one. It is a host-based model and does not require any changes on the network infrastructure. The tests performed on the real wireless local area networks prove the applicability of the proposed model.
An Alternative Product Extraction Method for E-Commerce Applications
(Ieee Computer Soc, 2007) Koyuncu, Murat
Customers generally like to see alternative products and compare their characteristics and prices before deciding on one of them. Therefore, proposing alternative products is one of the crucial issues for e-commerce applications to increase customer satisfaction. This paper proposes a fuzzy similarity-based approach to determine similar products recorded in a database and submit them intelligently to the customer in a ranked way as alternative products.
Citation - WoS: 5
Fuzzy Querying in Intelligent Information Systems
(Springer-verlag Berlin, 2009) Koyuncu, Murat
Many new database applications require intelligent information management to satisfy different users' query demands. One way to convert conventional database systems to intelligent information systems is to enhance them with a rule-based system. On the other hand, fuzziness becomes unavoidable for some applications and therefore both the database and rule-based systems should handle fuzziness existing in data and queries. This study explains how a fuzzy rule-based system integrated to a fuzzy spatial, temporal or multimedia database improves the query capabilities of the database system intelligently. Fuzzy query types that can be supported by the rule-based system to improve querying power are discussed.
Citation - WoS: 13
Citation - Scopus: 14
An Intelligent Multimedia Information System for Multimodal Content Extraction and Querying
(Springer, 2018) Yazici, Adnan; Koyuncu, Murat; Yilmaz, Turgay; Sattari, Saeid; Sert, Mustafa; Gulen, Elvan
This paper introduces an intelligent multimedia information system, which exploits machine learning and database technologies. The system extracts semantic contents of videos automatically by using the visual, auditory and textual modalities, then, stores the extracted contents in an appropriate format to retrieve them efficiently in subsequent requests for information. The semantic contents are extracted from these three modalities of data separately. Afterwards, the outputs from these modalities are fused to increase the accuracy of the object extraction process. The semantic contents that are extracted using the information fusion are stored in an intelligent and fuzzy object-oriented database system. In order to answer user queries efficiently, a multidimensional indexing mechanism that combines the extracted high-level semantic information with the low-level video features is developed. The proposed multimedia information system is implemented as a prototype and its performance is evaluated using news video datasets for answering content and concept-based queries considering all these modalities and their fused data. The performance results show that the developed multimedia information system is robust and scalable for large scale multimedia applications.
Citation - WoS: 3
Flexible Content Extraction and Querying for Videos
(Springer-verlag Berlin, 2011) Demir, Utku; Koyuncu, Murat; Yazici, Adnan; Yilmaz, Turgay; Sert, Mustafa
In this study, a multimedia database system which includes a semantic content extractor, a high-dimensional index structure and an intelligent fuzzy object-oriented database component is proposed. The proposed system is realized by following a component-oriented approach. It supports different flexible query capabilities for the requirements of video users, which is the main focus of this paper. The query performance of the system (including automatic semantic content extraction) is tested and analyzed in terms of speed and accuracy.
Citation - WoS: 3
Citation - Scopus: 5
Particle Swarm Optimization of the Spectral and Energy Efficiency of an Scma-Based Heterogeneous Cellular Network
(Wiley, 2022) Noma-Osaghae, Etinosa; Misra, Sanjay; Ahuja, Ravin; Koyuncu, Murat
Background The effect of stochastic small base station (SBS) deployment on the energy efficiency (EE) and spectral efficiency (SE) of sparse code multiple access (SCMA)-based heterogeneous cellular networks (HCNs) is still mostly unknown. Aim This research study seeks to provide insight into the interaction between SE and EE in SBS sleep-mode enabled SCMA-based HCNs. Methodology A model that characterizes the energy-spectral-efficiency (ESE) of a two-tier SBS sleep-mode enabled SCMA-based HCN was derived. A multiobjective optimization problem was formulated to maximize the SE and EE of the SCMA-based HCN simultaneously. The multiobjective optimization problem was solved using a proposed weighted sum modified particle swarm optimization algorithm (PSO). A comparison was made between the performance of the proposed weighted sum modified PSO algorithm and the genetic algorithm (GA) and the case where the SCMA-based HCN is unoptimized. Results The Pareto-optimal front generated showed a simultaneous maximization of the SE and EE of the SCMA-based HCN at high traffic levels and a convex front that allows network operators to select the SE-EE tradeoff at low traffic levels flexibly. The proposed PSO algorithm offers a higher SBS density, and a higher SBS transmit power at high traffic levels than at low traffic levels. The unoptimized SCMA-based HCN achieves an 80% lower SE and a 51% lower EE than the proposed PSO optimized SCMA-based HCN. The optimum SE and EE achieved by the SCMA-based HCN using the proposed PSO algorithm or the GA are comparable, but the proposed PSO uses a 51.85% lower SBS density and a 35.96% lower SBS transmit power to achieve the optimal SE and EE at moderate traffic levels. Conclusion In sleep-mode enabled SCMA-based HCNs, network engineers have to decide the balance of SBS density and SBS transmit power that helps achieve the desired SE and EE.
Feature Fusion in Part-Based Object Detection
(Ieee, 2015) Koyuncu, Murat; Cetinkaya, Basar
In this study, classification of complex objects in images as a whole is compared with classification of its distinctive components using different features. In addition, the impact of feature fusion in part-based object detection is investigated. Applied method, implemented system, conducted tests and their results are presented in this paper. Test results show that, even in the case of a good segmentation, object components are classified more successfully compared to whole object and feature fusion method improves the obtained results to a certain degree.

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