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  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 13
    Citation - Scopus: 16
    Nonisothermal Warm Deep Drawing of Ss304: Fe Modeling and Experiments Using Servo Press
    (Springer London Ltd, 2016) Kaya, Serhat
    Experimental and viscoplastic finite element analysis (FEA) of thermo-mechanical plastic deformation in nonisothermal warm deep drawing is studied using SS304. A nonisothermal deep drawing tool is used in a servo-motor-controlled press. Drawability window of SS304 under elevated temperatures (25-225 A degrees C) and low to high strain rates (drawing speeds of 2.5, 25, and 50 mm/s) were determined. A viscoplastic thermal material model is adopted for nonwork softening material behaviors, as seen in low-temperature forming of SS304, and found to be easily applicable and quite satisfactory. Tensile and equi-biaxial bulge tests were conducted for more accurate flow stress data to be used in FEA. Measured punch load-stroke and cup's curvilinear thickness (rolling/transverse) curves were successfully compared with predictions from the nonisothermal FE model of the warm deep drawing.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 11
    Citation - Scopus: 13
    Evaluating porthole and seamless aluminum tubes and lubricants for hydroforming
    (Springer London Ltd, 2015) Kaya, Serhat
    The effect of extrusion method and lubrication on formability of aluminum tubes in hydroforming is experimentally investigated. First, the formability differences between seamless and porthole aluminum 6063 and 6260 alloy tubes, at T1 and T6 heat treatment conditions, are studied using free bulging. Second, the performances of a wide range of lubricants are ranked using zone-dependent friction tests, e.g., guiding zone and expansion zone, which emulate the two different interface mechanics existing in a THF operation. Results showed that seamless tubes, under any condition, give 5 % more expansion compared to porthole. Also, if a tube has T6 condition, seamless shows clear formability advantage over porthole. However, porthole is found to be quite satisfactory for tubes at T1 condition since they achieved more than % 10 expansion. "Zone-dependent" (expansion zone and guiding zone) lubrication tests are conducted using wet and dry lubricants. Results showed that while a dry lubricant performed best in the expansion zone, a wet lubricant performed best in the guiding zone.