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Article Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation in Nonagenarians: A Comparative Analysis of Baseline Characteristics and 1-Year Outcomes(MDPI, 2025) Guney, Murat Can; Bozkurt, EnginBackground: Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) is increasingly used in elderly patients with severe aortic stenosis, yet data on nonagenarians remain limited. This study aimed to compare clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients aged >= 90 years with those aged <90 years undergoing TAVI. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 620 patients who underwent transfemoral TAVI. Patients were divided into two groups: <90 years (n = 545) and >= 90 years (n = 75). Baseline clinical, procedural, and outcome data were compared. Results: Nonagenarians had lower body mass index (BMI) and a lower prevalence of comorbidities such as diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and prior coronary artery bypass grafting CABG (all p < 0.05). All-cause mortality was higher in nonagenarians at 1 month (8.0% vs. 5.5%, p = 0.425), 6 months (9.3% vs. 7.9%, p = 0.838), and 1 year (21.3% vs. 16.7%, p = 0.405), though these differences were not statistically significant. In-hospital stroke occurred more frequently in patients >= 90 years (6.7% vs. 2.2%, p = 0.044). Conclusions: Despite a higher rate of in-hospital stroke, nonagenarians undergoing TAVI had comparable mortality outcomes to younger patients. These findings support the feasibility of TAVI in selected very elderly patients, while highlighting the need for tailored stroke prevention strategies. Trial Registration: The trial is retrospectively registered, and a clinical trial number is not applicable.Editorial Citation - Scopus: 1The Playmaker of the Mitral Valve Disease: Mitral Annulus(Elsevier Ireland Ltd, 2020) Karaduman, Bilge Duran; Ayhan, Huseyin; Keles, Telat; Bozkurt, Engin[No Abstract Available]Letter Citation - WoS: 2Citation - Scopus: 2Transcarotid Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation With a Novel Balloon Expandable Myval® Thv Under the Local Anesthesia(Tsinghua Univ Press, 2022) Ayhan, Huseyin; Karaduman, Bilge Duran; Keles, Telat; Uguz, Emrah; Boysan, Emre; Bozkurt, Engin[No Abstract Available]Article Citation - WoS: 20Laboratory and Imaging Evaluation of Cardiac Involvement in Patients With Post-Acute Covid-19(Dove Medical Press Ltd, 2021) Saricam, Ersin; Dursun, Ali Dogan; Sariyildiz, Gulcin Turkmen; Can, Nalan; Bozkurt, Engin; Gonullu, Ugur; Unlu, MustafaBackground: In the post-acute COVID-19 syndrome, many patients suffer from palpitations, effort-associated fatigue, and even sudden death. The mechanism of heart involvement in this syndrome is uncertain. The main purpose of the study was to identify possible cardiac involvement causes in patients with post-acute COVID-19 by using biomarkers such as NT-proBNP and nitric oxide (NO) and cardiac imaging modalities. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, a total of 105 participants were included according to the existence of symptoms, and 40 of these participants were asymptomatic patients. The ages of the participants ranged from 20 to 50 years. All patients were healthy before COVID-19. The symptoms were defined as palpitations and/or fatigue association with exercise in post-acute COVID-19 term. The comparison of the two groups was made by using biochemical parameters (NT-proBNP, Troponin I, NO) and imaging techniques (echocardiography, cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) and cardiac positron emission tomography (PET)). Results: The symptomatic patients had higher NT-proBNP levels compared with asymptomatic patients (132.30 +/- 35.15; 76.86 +/- 16.79, respectively; p < 0.001). Interestingly, the symptomatic patients had lower NO levels than asymptomatic patients (9.20 +/- 3.08; 16.15 +/- 6.02, respectively; p < 0.001). Echocardiography and CMR were normal. However, we found regional increased 18F-FDG uptake on cardiac PET to be compatible with myocardial fatigue. Conclusion: We found elevated NT-proNBP levels, low serum NO levels, and increased 18F-FDG uptake on cardiac PET in post-acute COVID syndrome. Cardiac PET could replace or be added to CMR for detecting subtle subacute/chronic myocarditis. The follow-up of patients with post-acute COVID-19 could target the possibility of risk of heart failure.Article New Ecg Algorithm for the Prediction of Culprit Vessel in Acute Myocardial Infarction Involving Lateral Part of the Ventricle: Ilkay Classification(Dove Medical Press Ltd, 2023) Saricam, Ersin; Erdol, Mehmet Akif; Bozkurt, Engin; Ilkay, Erdogan; Cantekin, Omer FarukBackground: Isolated lateral myocardial infarction sometimes does not meet ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) criteria according to contiguous leads. This condition could cause late diagnosis and the need for revascularization therapy.Aim: To accurately predict the occlusion of lateral surface of the left ventricle, we defined a new electrocardiogram (ECG) algorithm by using angiographic and electrocardiographic correlations.Methods: This was a retrospective, multicenter observational study. The study population consisted of 200 patients with STEMI affecting lateral surface of myocardium, between 2021 and 2022. According to the coronary angiography results, we identified 74 eligible patients for study protocol. The study patients were divided into two groups: isolated DB (14 patients) or circumflex obtuse marginal group (60 patients).Results: ST depression in lead V2 had high positive predictive values for the prediction of obtuse marginal occlusion (positive predictive values (PPV), 100%; negative predictive value (NPV), 90%). ST elevation in V2 in ECG, in conjunction with ST depression in lead III had high positive predictive values for prediction of diagonal branch of LAD. Moreover, the presence of hyperacute T wave (& GE;10 mm) in lead V2 and & GE;2 mm ST depression in lead III had large diagonal branch of LAD (PPV, 98%; NPV, 100%). However, <10 mm T wave in lead V2 and <2 mm ST depression in lead III had small diagonal branch of LAD.Conclusion: We comprehensively classified the lateral STEMI definition through new electrocardiographic scheme as Ilkay classification, whereby we could accurately predict infarct-related artery and its occlusion level in lateral myocardial infarction.

