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  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 3
    Citation - Scopus: 5
    Subclinical Inflammation Is Associated With Reductions in Muscle Oxygenation, Exercise Capacity and Quality of Life in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes
    (Elsevier, 2020) Bozdemir-Ozel, Cemile; Arikan, Hulya; Calik-Kutukcu, Ebru; Karaduz, Beyza Nur; Inal-Ince, Deniz; Kabakci, Giray; Dagdelen, Selcuk
    Objectives: Exercise capacity is related to both morbidity and mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM). The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between subclinical inflammation level, exercise capacity, muscle oxygenation and quality of life in T2DM. Methods: This study includes 28 patients with T2DM (mean age, 51.5 +/- 5.0 years; male-to-female ratio, 6:22). Exercise capacity was evaluated using an incremental symptom-limited maximal exercise test on a bicycle ergometer. Muscle oxygenation was investigated using a wearable lactate-measuring device. Diabetes-specific quality of life was assessed using the Diabetes Quality of Life Questionnaire (DQOL). Subclinical inflammation was assessed using C-reactive protein (CRP) levels. Results: CRPlevelwasnegatively correlatedwith peakworkload during the test (r=-0.588, p=0.002), muscle oxygenation (r=-0.465, p= 0.019) and the psychological impact of treatment subscale of the DQOL (r= e0.540, p=0.017), and positively correlated with body mass index (r=0.519, p=0.008), waist circumference (r=0.426, p=0.038) and fat percentage (r=0.573, p=0.004). Therewasnocorrelation betweenCRPand fasting blood glucose or glycated hemoglobin level (p>0.05). Peakworkloadwas inversely related to fat percentage (r=-0.467, p=0.016) and the DQOLworry about the future impact of diabetes subscale (r=-0.501, p=0.021). Conclusions: In our study, subclinical inflammation negatively affected muscle oxygenation, exercise capacity and quality of life independently of glycemic indicators. Our findings suggest that the degree of glycemic control is insufficient to explain lower exercise capacity. Further studies are needed to investigate subclinical inflammation-reducing interventions in T2DM. (C) 2020 Canadian Diabetes Association.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 14
    Citation - Scopus: 16
    Validity and Reliability of 6-Minute Pegboard and Ring Test in Patients With Asthma
    (Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2022) Calik-Kutukcu, Ebru; Tekerlek, Haluk; Bozdemir-Ozel, Cemile; Karaduz, Beyza Nur; Cakmak, Aslihan; Inal-Ince, Deniz; Karakaya, Gul
    Objective The 6-minute pegboard and ring test (6PBRT) is a test of upper-extremity functional capacity designed for and validated in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The aim of this study was to evaluate the validity and reliability of the 6PBRT in asthma patients. Methods Thirty-four adults (30 women, 4 men) with well-controlled asthma were included. Unsupported upper-extremity exercise capacity was assessed using 6PBRT, maximal arm exercise capacity using an arm ergometer, handgrip strength using a hand dynamometer, activities of daily living with the London Chest Activities of Daily Living Scale (LCADL), Milliken ADL scale (MAS) and health-related quality of life using the Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ) and Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ-DI). Results The 6PBRT showed moderate to excellent test-retest reliability with an intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) value of 0.872 [95% confidence interval (CI) 0.702-0.941]. The 6PBRT was reproducible according to Bland-Altman analysis, with upper and lower limits of agreement of 53.51 and -25.08 rings moved, respectively. The 6PBRT score was significantly correlated with maximum workload (r = 0.514, p = 0.002) achieved in the arm ergometer test, change in dyspnea during 6PBRT (r = -0.402, p = 0.020), LCADL-self-care (r = -0.364, p = 0.037), MAS total (r = 0.483, p = 0.005), AQLQ-symptom domain (r = 0.420, p = 0.026) and HAQ-DI total scores (r = -0.390, p = 0.025). Conclusions The 6PBRT can be used as a valid and reliable test to evaluate functional arm exercise capacity in patients with well-controlled asthma.