Search Results

Now showing 1 - 4 of 4
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 6
    Citation - Scopus: 5
    Geothermal Prospectivity of the Bigadic Basin and Surrounding Area, Nw Anatolia, Turkey, by the Spectral Analysis of Magnetic Data
    (Springer Basel Ag, 2021) Bilim, Funda; Aydemir, Attila; Ates, Abdullah
    The Curie Point Depths (CPDs) are estimated from the spectral analysis of magnetic data in order to determine the geothermal potential of the Bigadic Basin and its surrounding region in NW Anatolia, Turkey. The estimated CPD range is from 7 to 17-18 km. The shallowest depth (7 km) lies to the north of Balikesir. The estimated geothermal gradient and heat flow values range from 33 to 80 degrees C/km, and 83 to 200 mWm(-2), respectively. All results in the study area support the previous studies from the geological or geophysical investigations for western Anatolia by other researchers. High temperatures may be resulted indirectly from the continental collision and consequent thermal relaxation and/or heating from the interiors of the Earth due to the mantle delamination or asthenospheric upwelling in response to lithospheric extension in the western Anatolia. The high heat flow and shallow CPDs can also be associated with the magmatic rocks as a consequence of the recent tectonic extension and granitoids in the studied region.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 5
    Citation - Scopus: 5
    Geophysical Investigation of the Geothermal Potential Under the Largest Volcanic Cover in Anatolia: Kars Plateau, Ne Turkey
    (Springer Basel Ag, 2020) Aydemir, Attila; Bilim, Funda; Avci, Birgul; Kosaroglu, Sinan
    In this study, Curie-point depth (CPD), geothermal gradient, radiogenic heat production, and heat flow maps were constructed based on different thermal conductivity coefficients using magnetic anomaly data for the Kars Plateau, which has the largest volcanic cover in Turkey. The bottom depths of the magnetic crust in the research area were revealed by the CPD map for the first time in this investigation. There are two apparent magnetic anomaly trends in the study area: the first is the Horasan-Senkaya-Sarikamis-Selim-Arpacay trend in the NE-SW direction, and the other is the Hanak-Ardahan-Arpacay trend in the NW-SE direction. Two other prominent elongations extend into the Ardahan-Gole-Senkaya and Kars-Digor axes. All these trends represent mountain chains and/or stratovolcanoes in the region, and no anomalies are observed around the non-volcanic outcrops. Curie depths are shallow, up to 14 km between Horasan and Kagizman towns, and 12 km in the northwestern part of the study area. Gradient values can reach 50 degrees C km(-1) in the northwestern sector, together with the high heat flows represented by the 150 Wm(-1) K-1 contours. The deepest CPD region lies between Gole and Susuz towns, where the geothermal gradient decreases to 27 degrees C km(-1). Heat flows decrease 60 Wm(-1) K-1 in the same area. An apparent gap around the Kars Plateau was observed in previous regional heat flow maps of Turkey by other authors (who used the bottom hole temperatures of boreholes and hot springs temperatures). This gap has been accurately filled from the results of this study, and geothermal exploration areas and the geothermal potential of the Kars Plateau have thus been determined for future exploration activity on the basis of the tectonic elements and earthquake data.
  • Article
    3-D Gravity Modeling of the Kars Basin as a Hidden Extension of the Caspian Petroleum System, Ne-Anatolia, Turkey
    (Springer Basel Ag, 2024) Aydemir, Attila; Bilim, Funda
    The Kars Basin in northeastern Turkey is closely related to the Caspian Petroleum System but it is hidden by a great extent of volcanic rocks. The Oligo-Miocene Komurlu Formation within the basin is the Turkish equivalent of the Maikopian Formation which is the main source rock in the Caspian region. Although the Kars Basin has considerable hydrocarbon potential it is one of the least explored basins in Turkey and there is only a limited literature on the region. This study is the first comprehensive investigation to determine the basement geometry, depth, internal structure and basin boundaries. Gravity data and power spectrum analysis were used in this study. The gravity anomalies were low-pass filtered and the average depth of the basin is found to be approximately 5 km. Boundaries of the basin are entirely confined within the Turkish territorial borders. The basin geometry is remarkably consistent with the crustal thickness geometry across the region and the maximum crustal thickness is 42 km, indicating that the basin was formed on the thickest part of the crust in the region. A 3-D model of the Kars Plateau indicates that the Kars Basin is made up of four different deep (> 6 km) depressions forming a channel-like trend from southwest to northeast from the Horasan area to the Arpacay area. There are four less deep sections (< 6 km) to the north of this trend. The depressions in the north are separated by the Allahuekber Mountains that are marked by a distinctive magnetic anomaly, from the deep SW-NE trend. High-standing regions between the depressions could be prospective areas for the oil accumulation.
  • Correction