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Article Citation - WoS: 143Citation - Scopus: 157Donor-Acceptor Polymer Electrochromes With Tunable Colors and Performance(Amer Chemical Soc, 2010) Icli, Merve; Pamuk, Melek; Algi, Fatih; Onal, Ahmet M.; Cihaner, AtillaTo demonstrate the effect of donor (D) and acceptor (A) units on the structure property relationships of electrochromic polymers, design, synthesis, characterization and polymerization of a series of D A type systems, 1-5, based on thiophene, 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene, and 3,3-didecyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-thieno[3,4-b][1,4]dioxepine as D units and 2,1,3-benzoselenadiazole, 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole and 2-decyl-2H-benzo[d][1,2,3]triazole as A units are highlighted. It is found that these units play key roles on the redox behavior, band gap, neutral state color, and the electrochromic performance (stability, optical contrast, coloration efficiency, and switching time) of the system. It is noted that electropolymerization of these D-A systems provides processable low band gap electrochromes, P1-P5, exhibiting high redox stability, coloration efficiency, transmittance and/or contrast ratio and low response time. Furthermore, P1-P5 reflect various hues of blue and green pallets of the RGB color-space in the neutral state. In particular, it is noteworthy that P5 is an excellent blue-to-colorless polymeric electrochrome, which, to our best knowledge, exhibits the highest optical contrast and coloration efficiency among the D A type systems. The panoramic breadth of the neutral state colors and intriguing features of these polymeric materials further confirm that D A approach allows engineering tunable electrochromes, which hold promise for commercialization of polymeric ROB electrochromics.Article Citation - WoS: 143Citation - Scopus: 149A Novel Neutral State Green Polymeric Electrochromic With Superior N- and P-Doping Processes: Closer To Red-Blue (rgb) Display Realization(Wiley-v C H verlag Gmbh, 2008) Cihaner, Atilla; Algi, FatihTwo donor-acceptor systems, 4,7-di-2-thienyl-2,1,3-benzoselenadiazole (TSeT) and 4,7-di-2,3-dehydrothieno[3,4-b][1,4]dioxin-5yl-2,1,3-benzoselenadiazole (ESeE) are synthesized and electropolymerized to give polymers PTSeT and PESeE, respectively. One of the polymers, PTSeT, is blue-green in the neutral state and soluble, exhibiting a deep-red emission color. The other, PESeE, is the first 2,1,3-benzoselenadiazole-based neutral state green polymer with a narrow bandgap (1.04eV). Furthermore, PESeE has superior and durable n- and p-doping processes. Beyond the stability and the robustness, both of the polymer films exhibit multi-electrochromic behavior.Article Citation - WoS: 52Citation - Scopus: 57Members of Cmy Color Space: Cyan and Magenta Colored Polymers Based on Oxadiazole Acceptor Unit(Amer Chemical Soc, 2012) Ozkut, Merve Icli; Algi, Melek Pamuk; Oztas, Zahide; Algi, Fatih; Onal, Ahmet M.; Cihaner, AtillaIn this study, three novel oxadiazole-based polymers were synthesized and their electrochemical and optical properties were investigated. The polymers were found to have both p- and n-type doping properties accompanied by electrochromic response. Two polymer films exhibit cyan and magenta colors, which constitute two legs of CMY color spaces, in their neutral states and they are soluble in common-organic solvents. According to the color mixing theory, all colors in the visible spectrum including black color can be obtained by using these polymers with a yellow colored electrochromic polymer. Among these polymers, the polymer bearing propyledioxythiophene donor units has some superior properties like high stability (it retains 94% of its electroactivity after 2000 cycles), solubility, and high coloration efficiency (230 cm(2)/C), whereas as expected ethylenedioxythiophene containing one has the lowest band gap as 1.08 eV.
