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Article Strawberries Maturity Level Detection Using Convolutional Neural Network (cnn) and Ensemble Method(Computer Vision and Machine Learning in Agriculture, 2023) Daşkın, Zeynep Dilan; Khan, Muhammad Umer; İrfanoğlu, Bülent; Alam, Muhammad ShahabHarvesting high-quality products at an affordable expense has been the prime incentive for the agriculture industry. Automation and intelligent software technology is playing a pivotal role in achieving both practical and effective solutions. In this study, we developed a robust deep learning-based vision framework to detect and classify strawberries according to their maturity levels. Due to the unavailability of the relevant dataset, we built up a novel dataset comprising 900 strawberry images to evaluate the performance of existing convolutional neural network (CNN) models under complex background conditions. The overall dataset is categorized into three classes: mature, semi-mature, and immature. The existing classifiers evaluated during this study are AlexNet, GoogleNet, SqueezeNet, DenseNet, and VGG-16. To further improve the overall prediction accuracy, two Ensemble methods are proposed based on SqueezeNet, GoogleNet, and VGG-16. Based on the considered performance matrices, SqueezeNet is recommended as the most effective model among all the classifiers and networks for detecting and classifying the maturity levels of strawberries.Review Citation - WoS: 17Citation - Scopus: 29Review of Modern Forest Fire Detection Techniques: Innovations in Image Processing and Deep Learning(Mdpi, 2024) Ozel, Berk; Alam, Muhammad Shahab; Khan, Muhammad UmerFire detection and extinguishing systems are critical for safeguarding lives and minimizing property damage. These systems are especially vital in combating forest fires. In recent years, several forest fires have set records for their size, duration, and level of destruction. Traditional fire detection methods, such as smoke and heat sensors, have limitations, prompting the development of innovative approaches using advanced technologies. Utilizing image processing, computer vision, and deep learning algorithms, we can now detect fires with exceptional accuracy and respond promptly to mitigate their impact. In this article, we conduct a comprehensive review of articles from 2013 to 2023, exploring how these technologies are applied in fire detection and extinguishing. We delve into modern techniques enabling real-time analysis of the visual data captured by cameras or satellites, facilitating the detection of smoke, flames, and other fire-related cues. Furthermore, we explore the utilization of deep learning and machine learning in training intelligent algorithms to recognize fire patterns and features. Through a comprehensive examination of current research and development, this review aims to provide insights into the potential and future directions of fire detection and extinguishing using image processing, computer vision, and deep learning.