TR-Dizin
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14411/21
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Article Yeni bir Yapı Tipolojisini Keşfetmek: Yapısal Hibritler(2025) Ilgın, Hüseyin Emre; Aslantamer, Özlem NurIn recent years, the increasing demand for iconic towers, coupled with intense competition among major cities to construct the most distinguished vertical structures and the continuous pursuit of building the world’s loftiest structures, has come to characterize the forefront of modern high-rise architecture. In this race, many vertical structures have essentially become vertical extensions of land, primarily aimed at maximizing the financial value of the ground they occupy. However, this approach has often resulted in the proliferation of uninspiring and homogeneous towers across the globe, largely products of isolated architectural practices. Despite nearly 150 years of innovation, the architectural design of high-rise buildings has yet to fully achieve the desired advancement, particularly in terms of urban integration and structural design. In this study, the authors propose a classification system for contemporary high-rise typologies, with a particular focus on hybrid structures. The study underscores the importance of spatial quality and the integration of structural design, aiming to raise architects' awareness of structure as a fundamental element of architecture. Structural hybrids offer a transformative approach to high-rise design by integrating structure and architecture to overcome the limitations of standardized designs, creating dynamic and contextually enriched spaces.Article Yaşlı Yetişkinlerde Uyku Kalitesine göre Bilişsel Esneklik, Yorgunluk ve Depresyonun İncelenmesi(2025) Tamer, Fazılet; Korkusuz, Süleyman; Korkusuz, Büşra Seçkinoğulları; Yuruk, Zeliha OzlemThis study aimed to investigate cognitive flexibility, fatigue, and depression according to sleep quality in older adults. Materials and Methods: The research included 144 older adults. The sleep quality of the individuals was measured with the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Individuals were divided into two groups as older adults with good sleep quality and poor sleep quality according to this index score. Cognitive flexibility was assessed using the Stroop TBAG Form, depression with the Beck Depression Inventory, and fatigue with the Fatigue Severity Scale. Results: It was observed that individuals had similar demographic characteristics and health behaviors (p>0.05). It was found that individuals with good sleep quality had higher Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale scores and shorter completion times for all cards in the Stroop TBAG form (p<0.05). Depression and fatigue levels were found to be significantly higher in the group with poor sleep quality (p<0.05). Conclusion: The study showed that older adults with poor sleep quality had lower levels of cognitive flexibility and higher levels of depression and fatigue. These results highlight the need to assess sleep quality in the management of cognitive decline, depression, and fatigue in older adults.Article Üye Devletlerin Anlaşmalar Önünde Eşitliği Prensibinin Bir İfadesi Olarak Birlik Hukukunun Uygulanma Önceliği(2025) Arsava, Ayse FusunB organlarının yetki aşımlarının anayasa mahkeme- leri tarafından denetimi (ultra vires denetim) anlaşmalar önünde üye devletlerin eşitliği prensibi muvacehesinde Birlik Hukuku’nun öncelikli uygulanması prensibinin tartışılmasına yol açmıştır. Birlik Hukuku’nun öncelikli uygulanması Birlik Hukuku- Ulusal Hukuk ça- tışmasında COSTA/ENEL kararından itibaren bir dogma olarak kabul edilmekte ve doğrudan uygulanma özelliğine sahip Birlik Hukuku normlarına ulusal hukuka nazaran öncelik verilmektedir. Ultra vi- res denetim üye devletlerin anayasalarında öngörülen sınırlara isti- naden AB’ye devrettikleri egemenlik yetkilerinin sınırlarının AB or- ganları tarafından aşılması halinde ulusal mahkemelere saklı tutulan bir denetimdir. Birlik Hukuku’nun doğrudan uygulanma önceliği ile ultra vires yetki denetiminin arasındaki farkı ortaya koyan bu tespit üye devletlerin anlaşmalar önünde eşitliği prensibi muvacehesinde Birlik Hukuku’nun uygulanma önceliğini engellenemeyeceği gerek- çesi ile anayasa mahkemelerinin ultra vires yetki denetimine yapılan itirazın dogmatik yanlışlığını ortaya koymaktadır. Makalede Birlik Hukuku’nun önceliği, anlaşmalar önünde üye devletlerin eşitliği prensibi ve ultra vires yetki kullanımı bağlamında yapılan değerlen- dirmelere ve tartışmalara ışık tutulmaktadır.Article Understanding the Reasons for Class Repetition in an English Language Preparatory Department(2019) Yastıbas, Ahmet ErdostRepeaters experienced some unknown difficulties in learning English in the English languagepreparatory department (ELPD) of a Turkish university. Therefore, the present study aimed to findout what the difficultieswere and how the difficulties were experienced. The present study wasdesigned as a hermeneutic phenomenological study. Sixteen students who studied in a level onceor more than once participated into the study. The data were collected with semi-structuredinterviews and content-analyzed.Different strategies like thick description and decentralizationwere used for the trustworthiness of the study. The findings indicated that six sources led to thestudents’ fear of failure and influenced their perception of education negatively, which resulted instudying in a level many times.Article Üniversite Düzeyinde Çevirmen Eğitiminde Dilbilimin Önemi(2016) Erton, Halil İsmail; Tanbi, YaseminMütercim Tercümanlık, yani Çeviri Bilim çalışmaları, Dilbilim ve onun bağlantılı alt dallarından doğmuştur. Çeviri Bilim, Zaman içerisinde dilbilim çalışmaları ile olan bağlarını kopartmadan gelişmiş ve ayrı bir bilim dalı olmuştur. Ancak, her ne kadar bu olsa da, mütercim tercümanlık eğitimini dilbilimden tamamen ayırmak mümkün değildir. Bu araştırma, Mütercim Tercümanlık bölümlerinde okutulan dilbilim derslerinin öğrencilerin üst sınıflarda kazanacağı becerilerin altyapısını oluşturduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Bu bağlamda, Atılım ve Bilkent Üniversiteleri, Mütercim Tercümanlık Bölümlerinde okuyan öğrencilere 2"şer anket dağıtılması yoluyla bu bağlantı ortaya konulmuştur. İstatistiksel yöntemlerle değerlendirilen sonuçlar dilbilim derslerinin mütercim tercümanlık çalışmaları için son derece yararlı olduğunu ortaya koymuştur.Article Türkiye'de Tüketim Modelinin Deşifre Edilmesi: Bir Euler Denkleminin İncelenmesi(2022) Kantur, Zeynep; Özcan, GülserimUnderstanding the consumption dynamics is crucial as policymakers assume a structural form for consumption in their economic models. This paper attempts to decipher the consumption dynamics in Turkey by estimating an Euler equation using credit and debit card spending data. Unlike the standard Euler equation, we use a modeling scheme to figure out the impact of exchange rate dynamics on consumption. According to our findings, as the Turkish Lira depreciates, consumption increases. We also show that there is significant habit formation in consumption behavior. However, the backwardness is dominated by the expectations regarding future consumption.Article Uçak Kanatları için HAD ile Birleştirilmiş Yapısal Topoloji Optimizasyonu(2025) Akay, Hasan U.; Kulak, H. CemIn aviation, weight is crucial for aircraft performance and payload capacity. Traditional design methods, which rely on trial and error, aim to create lightweight and strong structures but can be time consuming. Topology optimization, a mathematical technique, speeds up finding the optimal material distribution within a given shape under specific loads and conditions. This study employed ANSYS's CFD and Structural Optimization modules for the topology optimization of a NACA 0012 airfoil wing section under various conditions. The CFD module provided aerodynamic loads to the structural topology optimization module. The study analyzed both 2D and 3D geometries under different conditions, including single-point and multi-point optimizations for 2D sections with varying angles of attack, which provided useful comparisons. For the 3D test case, CFD analysis and topology optimization were performed on a rectangular wing at an inflow speed of 0.5 Mach and a 0⁰ angle of attack. Such combined structural and flow analysis is rare in the literature. This research provides new insights, highlighting the sensitivity of topology optimization to boundary conditions and computational meshes. Despite challenges from complex geometries, this approach is expected to grow in popularity, especially with advanced production methods like 3D printing and additive manufacturing.Article Turkish-Medium Department and English-Medium Department Students’ Perceived Social Distance to Native English Speakers(2019) Yastıbas, Ahmet Erdost; Kavgaci, TugcenurAcculturation has been researched a lot in applied linguistics, and many acculturation studies were made in second language learning/acquisition contexts. Also, there are some criticisms about the acculturation theory of Schumann in terms of the social distance component of the theory. Therefore, the present study aimed to study acculturation in a foreign language learning context and contribute to the acculturation theory by providing a solution to the criticisms about the theory. The present study was designed as a quantitative study. 81 students of the Turkish-medium and English-medium departments in a Turkish university participated in the research. The data were collected through the updated version of the Bogardus Social Distance Scale and analyzed through independent samples t-test, one-way ANOVA, and descriptive statistics. The results of the study indicated that both the participants of the Turkish- and English-medium departments approached the native speakers of English positively. Also, the medium of the departments, the kind of the faculties, having been abroad, and having a sister(s)/brother(s) created statistically significant differences while gender, job status of family members, knowing another language, high schools the participants graduated from, and the sources of learning the English culture did not produce such differences. The possible reasons for these findings and the possible contributions of this study to the acculturation theory were discussed.Article Türkiye’de İklim Değişikliği: Yapısal Kırılma Analizinden Kanıtlar(2026) Ekinci, Mehmet; Şentürk, Muhammet ŞakirSince the second half of the 20th century, scientific evidence has firmly established climate change as an irreversible and serious global issue, leading to a steady increase in the number of studies addressing the topic. Temperature and precipitation are two primary indicators of climate change. This study investigates the presence of climate change in Türkiye’s NUTS-2 regions by examining long-term trends in these two variables. Data covering the period from 1950 to 2021 were obtained from the station-based records of the Turkish State Meteorological Service. The datasets were aggregated by NUTS-2 regions, and the Bai-Perron multiple structural break analysis was applied to identify significant shifts in temperature and precipitation patterns. The analysis detected structural breakpoints in average temperature across 25 out of 26 regions, with the exception of the TRA1 region (which includes Erzurum, Erzincan, and Bayburt provinces). These breakpoints primarily occurred during the 1990s and early 2000s. Across all regions, temperatures exhibited varying degrees of increase. The most significant temperature rise was observed in the TRB2 region (Van, Muş, Bitlis, and Hakkari), while the smallest increase occurred in the TR81 region (Zonguldak, Karabük, and Bartın). No structural breakpoints were identified in precipitation levels, suggesting that the pronounced changes in temperature have not yet been mirrored in precipitation patterns. However, when precipitation trends were analyzed relative to the years in which temperature breakpoints occurred, notable regional variations in precipitation amounts were observed. The effects of urbanization and industrialization on temperature change were also examined. The analysis revealed a statistically significant relationship between temperature change and urbanization, but no significant relationship with industrialization.Article The Legal Effect of the Principle of Friendly Approach to International Law on the Relationship between the Echr and National Law in the Light of the Jurisprudence of the German Federal Constitutional Court(2025) Arsava, Ayse FusunFederal Almanya’da diğer uluslararası anlaşmalar gibi AİHK de iç hukukta kanun hiyerarşisi ile geçerli olmaktadır. Alman anayasasının ılımlı dualist karakteri nedeniyle AİHK ile olan ilişkisinde bu bağlamda kimi sorunlar ortaya çıksa da bu sorunların anayasal bir prensip olan uluslararası hukuka dostça yaklaşım prensibine istinaden çözüme ulaştırıldığı görülmektedir. Makalede uluslararası hukuka dostça yaklaşım prensibinin lex posterior kuralı, anayasal kimlik, elverişlilik kriteri, margin of appreciation doktrini sınırlamaları ışığında bu sorunların bir taraftan Federal Alman Anayasa Mahkemesinin anayasanın kurumsal yapısındaki yerinin ve fonksiyonunun, diğer taraftan AİHM’nin ulusal hukuk düzeninde sahip olduğu fonksiyonun ve otoritenin dikkate alınarak nasıl çözüme ulaştırıldığı değerlendirilmektedir.