Comparative Analysis of Programming Languages Utilized in Artificial Intelligence Applications: Features, Performance, and Suitability

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Date

2024

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Prof.Dr. İskender AKKURT

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Computer Engineering
(1998)
The Atılım University Department of Computer Engineering was founded in 1998. The department curriculum is prepared in a way that meets the demands for knowledge and skills after graduation, and is subject to periodical reviews and updates in line with international standards. Our Department offers education in many fields of expertise, such as software development, hardware systems, data structures, computer networks, artificial intelligence, machine learning, image processing, natural language processing, object based design, information security, and cloud computing. The education offered by our department is based on practical approaches, with modern laboratories, projects and internship programs. The undergraduate program at our department was accredited in 2014 by the Association of Evaluation and Accreditation of Engineering Programs (MÜDEK) and was granted the label EUR-ACE, valid through Europe. In addition to the undergraduate program, our department offers thesis or non-thesis graduate degree programs (MS).

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Abstract

This study presents a detailed comparative analysis of the foremost programming languages employed in Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications: Python, R, Java, and Julia. These languages are analysed for their performance, features, ease of use, scalability, library support, and their applicability to various AI tasks such as machine learning, data analysis, and scientific computing. Each language is evaluated based on syntax and readability, execution speed, library ecosystem, and integration with external tools. The analysis incorporates a use case of code writing for a linear regression task. The aim of this research is to guide AI practitioners, researchers, and developers in choosing the most appropriate programming language for their specific needs, optimizing both the development process and the performance of AI applications. The findings also highlight the ongoing evolution and community support for these languages, influencing long-term sustainability and adaptability in the rapidly advancing field of AI. This comparative assessment contributes to a deeper understanding of how programming languages can enhance or constrain the development and implementation of AI technologies. © IJCESEN.

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AI, Machine Learning Applications, Programming Languages

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Q4

Source

International Journal of Computational and Experimental Science and Engineering

Volume

10

Issue

3

Start Page

461

End Page

469

URI

https://doi.org/10.22399/ijcesen.342
 https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14411/9579

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Scopus