Yeni Girişimlerde Tedarik Zinciri Uygulamalarının Operasyonel Performans ve Müşteri Kazanımı Üzerine Olan Etkisinin İncelenmesi

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2022

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Industrial Engineering
(1998)
Industrial Engineering is a field of engineering that develops and applies methods and techniques to design, implement, develop and improve systems comprising of humans, materials, machines, energy and funding. Our department was founded in 1998, and since then, has graduated hundreds of individuals who may compete nationally and internationally into professional life. Accredited by MÜDEK in 2014, our student-centered education continues. In addition to acquiring the knowledge necessary for every Industrial engineer, our students are able to gain professional experience in their desired fields of expertise with a wide array of elective courses, such as E-commerce and ERP, Reliability, Tabulation, or Industrial Engineering Applications in the Energy Sector. With dissertation projects fictionalized on solving real problems at real companies, our students gain experience in the sector, and a wide network of contacts. Our education is supported with ERASMUS programs. With the scientific studies of our competent academic staff published in internationally-renowned magazines, our department ranks with the bests among other universities. IESC, one of the most active student networks at our university, continues to organize extensive, and productive events every year.

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Yeni girişimler, dünyadaki birçok ekonomide giderek daha önemli bir yer edinmeye başlamıştır. Bununla birlikte, araştırmalar göstermektedir ki; belirli eksiklikler neticesinde yeni girişimlerin hayatta kalma şansı oldukça düşüktür. Bir yeni girişimin hayatta kalabilmesi için gerekli sayıda müşteriyi başarılı bir şekilde cezbetmesi, tatmin etmesi ve elde tutabilmesi kritik öneme sahiptir. Öte yandan tedarik zinciri yönetimi (TZY), uzun vadeli rekabet avantajı elde etmek için en önemli yönetim fonksiyonları arasında tanımlanmıştır. Bu çalışma, TZY uygulamalarının etkin bir şekilde uygulanmasının, piyasada yeni faaliyet göstermeye başlayan firmaların operasyonel performanslarını ve dolayısıyla müşteri edinme yeteneklerini geliştirmelerine yardımcı olabileceğini önermektedir. Çalışmada, yeni girişimlerde TZY uygulamaları, operasyonel performans ve müşteri kazanımı arasındaki çok boyutlu ilişki ampirik olarak incelenmektedir. Çalışma, mevcut teorik kanıtlara dayalı geliştirilmiş, TZY uygulamalarının dört boyutunu kapsayan yeni bir araştırma çerçevesi kullanmaktadır: (1) Stratejik tedarikçi ortaklığı; (2) Müşteri ilişkisi; (3) Bilgi entegrasyonu; ve (4) Bilgi kalitesi. Sunulan çerçevede, bu dört TZY uygulamasının; kalite, teslimat ve maliyet olmak üzere üç operasyonel performans ölçütü üzerine olan etkileri test edilmektedir. Çalışma nihai olarak, farklı TZY uygulamalarının farklı operasyonel performans ölçümlerine katkılarını ve bu ölçümlerin müşteri edinimine katkılarını hiyerarşik bir şekilde göstermeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Startups are becoming increasingly important contributors to many economies around the world. However, research indicates that certain shortcomings hinder the chances of startup survival. The ability to successfully attract, satisfy, and retain required number of customers to keep a startup in operation is critical for its survival. Supply chain management (SCM) has been identified among the most important management functions for gaining long-term competitive advantage. This study proposes that implementing SCM practices effectively can help startups improve their operational performance and consequently their customer development capabilities. This study empirically investigates the multidimensional relationships between SCM practices, operational performance, and customer development in startup organizations. The study employs a newly developed research framework based on existing theoretical evidence which explores four dimensions of SCM practices: (1) Strategic supplier partnership; (2) Information integration; (3) Information quality; and (4) Customer relationship. The effects of these four SCM practices are tested on three operational performance measures, namely quality, delivery, and cost. The study aims to demonstrate the respective contributions of different SCM practices to different operational performance measures, as well as the respective contributions of these measures to customer development in a hierarchical way. Data for the study is collected using survey questionnaires among supply chain professionals in startup companies in Kenya and ten hypotheses are tested simultaneously using structural equation modeling (SEM). The research is the first to look at the relationships among SCM practices, operational performance, and customer development in startups in one holistic framework. The study hopes to provide those startup practitioners who seek to maximize the operational performance and customer development capabilities with strategic insights to assist them in the effective adoption of SCM practices.

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Endüstri ve Endüstri Mühendisliği, Müşteri güçlendirme, Industrial and Industrial Engineering, Operasyonel performans, Customer empowerment, Tedarik zinciri yönetimi, Operational performance, Supply chain management, Yapısal eşitlik modelleme, Structural equation modeling

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