Reklam ve Reklamın Tüketicilerin Satın Alma Davranışları Üzerindeki Etkisi: Bir Alan Araştırması
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Date
2010
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Abstract
Günümüzde işletmeler yoğun rekabet koşullarında faaliyetlerine devam etmektedir. Ürün ve hizmet çeşidinin çok fazla ve homojen olması, piyasada benzer ürünleri üreten birçok işletmenin varlığı, işletmelerin tutundurma faaliyetlerine önem vermelerine neden olmaktadır. Reklam, tüketicileri bir ürünü hizmeti, ya da markayı satın almaya karar vermeleri için ikna etmeye çalısır, bu sebeple ürün, hizmet ya da marka konusunda bilgilendirme yapar ve tüketicilerin onları hatırlamasına yardımcı olur. Firmaların ürünlerinin tüketiciler tarafından tercih edilmeleri, kaliteli üretim ve doğru fiyatlandırma tekniklerine, iyi bir firma imajı oluşturmadaki başarılarına ve aynı zamanda reklamlarında kullandıkları doğru hedefe yönelik reklam mesaj stratejilerine bağlıdır.Tüketici satın alma davranışı karmaşıktır; çeşitli faktörlerin etkisi ve birbirleriyle etkileşimi sonucunda oluşmaktadır. Tüketici satın alma davranışı psikolojik, sosyo- kültürel, demografik ve durumsal faktörlerden etkilenmektedir. Bu faktörlerin reklamcı tarafından iyi anlaşılıp analiz edilmesi reklam faaliyetlerinin başarısı açısından kaçınılmazdır.Bu çalışmada, öncelikle reklam ve tüketici davranışları ile ilgili detaylı literatür bilgisi verilmiş ve daha sonra reklamların tüketicilerin satın alma davranışı üzerindeki etkisi anket yoluyla ölçülmeye çalışılmıştır. Anketler, Ankara'nın 3 farklı ilçesindeki farklı gelir düzeyindeki 399 kişiye uygulanmış ve anket sonucunda, gerekli analizler yapılarak, bazı anlamlı ilişkilerin varlığına ulaşılmıştır.Anahtar Sözcükler: Reklam, Tüketici Davranışı, Satın Alma Davranışı
At the present time, companies are continuing their activities in intensive competing conditions. Since the products and services are diversified and homogeneous, and there?s an existance of many companies producing the similar products, it causes them to give importance to their promotional activities. Advertisements attempt to persuade consumers on buying a particular product, service or brand. Therefore they provide information about products, services or brands and help consumers to recall them. The preference of the products of the firms by the consumers depends on their quality production and correct pricing techniques, their success on creating a good firm image, and also their correct and target market orianted advertisement message strategies.Consumer purchasing behavior is complex and is the result of the influence of a variety of factors and the interaction between them. Consumer behavior is affected by psychological, socio-cultural, demographic and conditional factors. A good understanding and analysis of these factors is of key importance for the success of the advertisement activities.In this study, it has been given detailed literature information about the advertisement and the consumer behaviour and then it has been tried to measure the effect of advertisements on consumer purchasing behavior by application of surveys. Surveys have been applied to 399 people from 3 different districts who have different income levels in Ankara and as a result of the surveys, some significant relations have been found by making necessary analysis.Key Words: Advertisement, Consumer Behavior, Purchasing Behavior
At the present time, companies are continuing their activities in intensive competing conditions. Since the products and services are diversified and homogeneous, and there?s an existance of many companies producing the similar products, it causes them to give importance to their promotional activities. Advertisements attempt to persuade consumers on buying a particular product, service or brand. Therefore they provide information about products, services or brands and help consumers to recall them. The preference of the products of the firms by the consumers depends on their quality production and correct pricing techniques, their success on creating a good firm image, and also their correct and target market orianted advertisement message strategies.Consumer purchasing behavior is complex and is the result of the influence of a variety of factors and the interaction between them. Consumer behavior is affected by psychological, socio-cultural, demographic and conditional factors. A good understanding and analysis of these factors is of key importance for the success of the advertisement activities.In this study, it has been given detailed literature information about the advertisement and the consumer behaviour and then it has been tried to measure the effect of advertisements on consumer purchasing behavior by application of surveys. Surveys have been applied to 399 people from 3 different districts who have different income levels in Ankara and as a result of the surveys, some significant relations have been found by making necessary analysis.Key Words: Advertisement, Consumer Behavior, Purchasing Behavior
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Reklamcılık, İşletme, Reklamlar, Advertising, Satın alma, Business Administration, Advertisements, Satın alma davranışı, Purchasing, Tüketici davranışı, Purchasing behavior, Consumer behavior, Tüketiciler, Consumers
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