Güllü, Hasan Hüseyin

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Name Variants
Gullu,H.H.
H.,Güllü
H.H.Güllü
G., Hasan Huseyin
Güllü, Hasan Hüseyin
H., Gullu
G.,Hasan Huseyin
H.H.Gullu
Hasan Hüseyin, Güllü
G.,Hasan Hüseyin
Hasan Huseyin, Gullu
Gullu, Hasan Huseyin
Güllü,H.H.
Gullu, H. H.
Gullu, Hasan H.
Job Title
Doktor Öğretim Üyesi
Email Address
hasan.gullu@atilim.edu.tr
Main Affiliation
Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering
Status
Former Staff
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Scopus Author ID
Turkish CoHE Profile ID
Google Scholar ID
WoS Researcher ID

Sustainable Development Goals

2

ZERO HUNGER
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0

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14

LIFE BELOW WATER
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17

PARTNERSHIPS FOR THE GOALS
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5

GENDER EQUALITY
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16

PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS
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8

DECENT WORK AND ECONOMIC GROWTH
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4

QUALITY EDUCATION
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6

CLEAN WATER AND SANITATION
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7

AFFORDABLE AND CLEAN ENERGY
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5

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10

REDUCED INEQUALITIES
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11

SUSTAINABLE CITIES AND COMMUNITIES
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9

INDUSTRY, INNOVATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE
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1

NO POVERTY
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3

GOOD HEALTH AND WELL-BEING
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12

RESPONSIBLE CONSUMPTION AND PRODUCTION
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13

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15

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Scholarly Output

55

Articles

52

Views / Downloads

7/0

Supervised MSc Theses

1

Supervised PhD Theses

0

WoS Citation Count

881

Scopus Citation Count

899

WoS h-index

16

Scopus h-index

16

Patents

0

Projects

0

WoS Citations per Publication

16.02

Scopus Citations per Publication

16.35

Open Access Source

8

Supervised Theses

1

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JournalCount
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics16
Physica B: Condensed Matter7
Bulletin of Materials Science3
Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing3
Optik3
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Scholarly Output Search Results

Now showing 1 - 10 of 14
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 3
    Citation - Scopus: 3
    Fabrication of Cdsexte1-X Thin Films by Sequential Growth Using Double Sources
    (Elsevier, 2021) Demir, M.; Gullu, H. H.; Terlemezoglu, M.; Parlak, M.
    CdSexTe(1-x) (CST) ternary thin films were fabricated by stacking thermally evaporated CdSe and electron beam evaporated CdTe layers. The final structure was achieved in a stoichiometric form of approximately Cd:Se:Te = 50:25:25. The post-annealing processes at 300, 400, and 450 degrees C were applied to trigger the compound formation of CST thin films. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) profiles revealed that CdTe and CdSe have major peaks at 23.9 degrees and 25.5 degrees corresponds to (111) direction in cubic zinc-blend structure. Raman modes of CdTe were observed at 140 and 168 cm(-1), while Raman modes of CdSe films were detected at 208 and 417 cm(-1). The post-annealing process was found to be an effective method in order to combine both diffraction peaks and the vibrational modes of CdTe and CdSe, consequently to form CST ternary alloy. Transmission spectroscopy analysis revealed that CST films have direct band gap value of 1.6 eV.
  • Conference Object
    Citation - WoS: 10
    Citation - Scopus: 10
    Investigation of Carrier Transport Mechanisms in the Cu-Zn Based Hetero-Structure Grown by Sputtering Technique
    (Canadian Science Publishing, 2018) Gullu, H. H.; Terlemezoglu, M.; Bayrakli, O.; Yildiz, D. E.; Parlak, M.
    In this paper, we present results of the electrical characterization of n-Si/p-Cu-Zn-Se hetero-structure. Sputtered film was found in Se-rich behavior with tetragonal polycrystalline nature along with (112) preferred orientation. The band gap energy for direct optical transitions was obtained as 2.65 eV. The results of the conductivity measurements indicated p-type behavior and carrier transport mechanism was modelled according to thermionic emission theory. Detailed electrical characterization of this structure was carried out with the help of temperature-dependent current-voltage measurements in the temperature range of 220-360 K, room temperature, and frequency-dependent capacitance-voltage and conductance-voltage measurements. The anomaly in current-voltage characteristics was related to barrier height inhomogeneity at the interface and modified by the assumption of Gaussian distribution of barrier height, in which mean barrier height and standard deviation at zero bias were found as 2.11 and 0.24 eV, respectively. Moreover, Richardson constant value was determined as 141.95 Acm(-2)K(-2) by means of modified Richardson plot.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 6
    Citation - Scopus: 7
    Construction of Self-Assembled Vertical Nanoflakes on Cztsse Thin Films
    (Iop Publishing Ltd, 2019) Terlemezoglu, M.; Surucu, O. Bayrakli; Colakoglu, T.; Abak, M. K.; Gullu, H. H.; Ercelebi, C.; Parlak, M.
    Cu2ZnSn(S, Se)(4) (CZTSSe) is a promising alternative absorber material to achieve high power conversion efficiencies, besides its property of involving low-cost and earth-abundant elements when compared to Cu(In, Ga) Se-2 (CIGS) and cadmium telluride (CdTe), to be used in solar cell technology. In this study, a novel fabrication technique was developed by utilizing RF sputtering deposition of CZTSSe thin films having a surface decorated with self-assembled nanoflakes. The formation of nanoflakes was investigated by detailed spectroscopic method of analysis in the effect of each stacked layer deposition in an optimized sequence and the size of nanoflakes by an accurate control of sputtering process including film thickness. Moreover, the effects of substrate temperature on the formation of nanoflakes on the film surface were discussed at a fixed deposition route. One of the main advantages arising from the film surface with self-assembled nanoflakes is the efficient light trapping which decreases the surface reflectance. As a result of the detailed production and characterization studies, it was observed that there was a possibility of repeatable and controllable fabrication sequence for the preparation of CZTSSe thin films with self-textured surfaces yielding low surface reflectance.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 13
    Citation - Scopus: 15
    Investigation of electrical characteristics of Ag/ZnO/Si sandwich structure
    (Springer, 2019) Gullu, H. H.; Surucu, O. Bayrakli; Terlemezoglu, M.; Yildiz, D. E.; Parlak, M.
    In this study, temperature-dependent current-voltage (I-V), frequency-dependent capacitance-voltage (C-V) and conductance-voltage (G/omega-V) measurements are carried out for the electrical characterization of a zinc oxide (ZnO) thin film-based diode. The sandwich structure in the form of Ag/ZnO/Si/Al is investigated at temperatures between 220 and 360 K and in the frequency region of 1 kHz-1 MHz. ZnO thin film layer is deposited on a p-Si wafer substrate as a transparent conductive oxide layer by taking into consideration possible electronic applications with intrinsic attractive material properties. At each temperature step, the I-V curves showed about two orders of magnitude rectifying behavior and, according to the Schottky diode relation, the saturation current, zero-bias barrier height and ideality factor were extracted as a function of the temperature. In the case of non-ideal diode characteristics due to the inhomogeneties in the diode as observed from the characteristics of the calculated parameters, effective barrier height values are evaluated. In addition, based on the existence of the interface layer, density of interface states in the band gap region and parasitic resistances were determined by the capacitance measurements.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 17
    Citation - Scopus: 18
    Investigation of Band Gap Energy Versus Temperature for Sns 2 Thin Films Grown by Rf-Magnetron Sputtering
    (Elsevier, 2020) Isik, M.; Gullu, H. H.; Terlemezoglu, M.; Surucu, O. Bayrakli; Parlak, M.; Gasanly, N. M.
    [No Abstract Available]
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 10
    Citation - Scopus: 10
    Cztsse Thin Films Fabricated by Single Step Deposition for Superstrate Solar Cell Applications
    (Springer, 2019) Terlemezoglu, M.; Surucu, O. Bayrakli; Dogru, C.; Gullu, H. H.; Ciftpinar, E. H.; Ercelebi, C.; Parlak, M.
    The focus of this study is the characterization of Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)(4) (CZTSSe) thin films and fabrication of CZTSSe solar cell in superstrate configuration. In this work, superstrate-type configuration of glass/ITO/CdS/CZTSSe/Au was entirely fabricated by totally vacuum-based process. CZTSSe absorber layers were grown by RF magnetron sputtering technique using stacked layer procedure. SnS, CuSe and ZnSe solid targets were used as precursors and no additional step like the selenization process was applied. The structural and morphological properties of deposited CZTSSe layers were analyzed using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman scattering, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy analysis (EDS) measurements. The optical and electrical properties of the CZTSSe thin films were investigated by UV-Vis spectroscopy, Hall-Effect and photoconductivity measurements. In addition, the device performance of the fabricated superstrate solar cell was examined.
  • Conference Object
    Citation - WoS: 4
    Citation - Scopus: 3
    Temperature-dependent material characterization of CuZnSe2 thin films
    (Elsevier Science Sa, 2020) Gullu, H. H.; Surucu, O.; Terlemezoglu, M.; Isik, M.; Ercelebi, C.; Gasanly, N. M.; Parlak, M.
    In the present work, CuZnSe2 (CZSe) thin films were co-deposited by magnetron sputtering of ZnSe and Cu targets. The structural analyses resulted in the stoichiometric elemental composition and polycrystalline nature without secondary phase contribution in the film structure. Optical and electrical properties of CZSe thin films were investigated using temperature-dependent optical transmission and electrical conductivity measurements. The band gap energy values were obtained using transmittance spectra under the light of expression relating absorption coefficient to incident photon energy. Band gap energy values were found in decreasing behavior from 2.31 to 2.27 eV with increase in temperature from 10 to 300 K. Temperature-band gap dependency was evaluated by Varshni and O'Donnell models to detail the optical parameters of the thin films. The experimental dark and photoconductivity values were investigated by thermionic emission model over the grain boundary potential. Room temperature conductivity values were obtained in between 0.91 and 4.65 ( x 10(-4) Omega(-1)cm(-1)) under various illumination intensities. Three different linear conductivity regions were observed in the temperature dependent profile. These linear regions were analyzed to extract the activation energy values.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 12
    Citation - Scopus: 12
    Material and Si-based diode analyses of sputtered ZnTe thin films
    (Springer, 2020) Gullu, H. H.; Surucu, O. Bayrakli; Isik, M.; Terlemezoglu, M.; Parlak, M.
    Structural, optical, and electrical properties ZnTe thin films grown by magnetron sputtering technique were studied by X-ray diffraction, atomic force microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and electrical conductivity measurements. Structural analyses showed that ZnTe thin films grown on soda-lime glass substrates have a cubic crystalline structure. This crystalline nature of the films was also discussed in terms of Raman active modes. From atomic force microscopy images, the smooth and dense surface profile was observed. The conductivity of the film at room temperature was measured as 2.45 x 10(-4)(omega cm)(-1)and the temperature dependency of conductivity showed Arrhenius behavior. The dark conductivity profile was modeled by thermionic emission mechanism and activation energies were extracted. In addition, the conductivity values indicated an increasing behavior with illumination intensity applied between 20 and 115 mW/cm(2). The heterojunction diode was generated by sputtering ZnTe film on n-Si wafer substrate and the rectification behavior was evaluated to determine the main diode parameters.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 21
    Citation - Scopus: 24
    Temperature Dependence of Band Gaps in Sputtered Snse Thin Films
    (Pergamon-elsevier Science Ltd, 2019) Delice, S.; Isik, M.; Gullu, H. H.; Terlemezoglu, M.; Surucu, O. Bayrakli; Parlak, M.; Gasanly, N. M.
    Temperature-dependent transmission experiments were performed for tin selenide (SnSe) thin films deposited by rf magnetron sputtering method in between 10 and 300 K and in the wavelength region of 400-1000 nm. Transmission spectra exhibited sharp decrease near the absorption edge around 900 nm. The transmittance spectra were analyzed using Tauc relation and first derivative spectroscopy techniques to get band gap energy of the SnSe thin films. Both of the applied methods resulted in existence of two band gaps with energies around 1.34 and 1.56 eV. The origin of these band gaps was investigated and it was assigned to the splitting of valence band into two bands due to spin-orbit interaction. Alteration of these band gap values due to varying sample temperature of the thin films were also explored in the study. It was seen that the gap energy values increased almost linearly with decreasing temperature as expected according to theoretical knowledge.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 14
    Citation - Scopus: 14
    Temperature Dependence of Electrical Properties in In/Cu2< Diodes
    (indian Acad Sciences, 2019) Gullu, H. H.; Yildiz, D. E.; Surucu, O. Bayrakli; Terlemezoglu, M.; Parlak, M.
    Cu2ZnSnTe4 (CZTTe) thin films with In metal contact were deposited by thermal evaporation on monocrystalline n-type Si wafers with Ag ohmic contact to investigate the device characteristics of an In/CZTTe/Si/Ag diode. The variation in electrical characteristics of the diode was analysed by carrying out current-voltage (I-V) measurements in the temperature range of 220-360 K. The forward bias I-V behaviour was modelled according to the thermionic emission (TE) theory to obtain main diode parameters. In addition, the experimental data were detailed by taking into account the presence of an interfacial layer and possible dominant current transport mechanisms were studied under analysis of ideality factor, n. Strong effects of temperature were observed on zero-bias barrier height (Phi(B0)) and n values due to barrier height inhomogeneity at the interface. The anomaly observed in the analysis of TE was modelled by Gaussian distribution (GD) of barrier heights with 0.844 eV mean barrier height and 0.132 V standard deviation. According to the Tung's theoretical approach, a linear correlation between Phi(B0) and n cannot be satisfied, and thus the modified Richardson plot was used to determine Richardson constant (A*). As a result, A* was calculated approximately as 120.6 A cm(-2) K-2 very close to the theoretical value for n-Si. In addition, the effects of series resistance (R-s) by estimating from Cheng's function and density of surface states (N-ss) by taking the bias dependence of effective barrier height, were discussed.