Davut, Kemal
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Davut, K.
K.,Davut
K., Davut
Davut,K.
D., Kemal
Davut, Kemal
D.,Kemal
Kemal, Davut
K.,Davut
K., Davut
Davut,K.
D., Kemal
Davut, Kemal
D.,Kemal
Kemal, Davut
Job Title
Doktor Öğretim Üyesi
Email Address
kemal.davut@atilim.edu.tr
Main Affiliation
Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering
Status
Former Staff
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5GENDER EQUALITY
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6CLEAN WATER AND SANITATION
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7AFFORDABLE AND CLEAN ENERGY
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8DECENT WORK AND ECONOMIC GROWTH
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9INDUSTRY, INNOVATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE
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Scholarly Output
32
Articles
21
Views / Downloads
54/89
Supervised MSc Theses
6
Supervised PhD Theses
0
WoS Citation Count
430
Scopus Citation Count
465
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WoS Citations per Publication
13.44
Scopus Citations per Publication
14.53
Open Access Source
14
Supervised Theses
6
| Journal | Count |
|---|---|
| Journal of Materials Research and Technology | 4 |
| Materials Testing | 2 |
| Hittite Journal of Science and Engineering | 2 |
| 8th International Advances in Applied Physics and Materials Science Congress and Exhibition (APMAS) -- APR 24-30, 2018 -- Fethiye, TURKEY | 2 |
| Materials Characterization | 2 |
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32 results
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Now showing 1 - 10 of 32
Article Citation - WoS: 2Citation - Scopus: 2Chemical Composition Optimization and Isothermal Transformation of Δ-Transformation Plasticity Steel for the Third-Generation Advanced High-Strength Steel Grade(Wiley-v C H verlag Gmbh, 2024) Okur, Onur; Davut, Kemal; Palumbo, Gianfranco; Nalcaci, Burak; Guglielmi, Pasquale; Yalcin, Mustafa Alp; Erdogan, MehmetA new low-manganese transformation-induced plasticity steel is designed with optimized nickel content to achieve superior strength and ductility while minimizing the use of expensive nickel. The steel is optimized using JMatPro software, then cast, and hot rolled. To assess the effect of intercritical annealing on austenite (martensite at room temperature) volume fraction and carbon content, hot-rolled steel samples quenched from different annealing temperatures (680-1100 degrees C) are used. Additionally, hot-rolled steel coupons are intercritically annealed at about 50% austenite formation temperature (740 degrees C) and then subjected to isothermal treatments at 300-425 degrees C for varying times (10-90 min). After optimizing these treatments to maximize retained austenite (RA), tensile specimens are heat-treated first at 740 degrees C and then isothermally at 325 degrees C. Thermodynamic calculations suggest that aluminum combined with silicon may lead to the delta ferrite formation, and even minimal nickel content can stabilize a considerable amount of austenite. In the experimental studies, it is shown that lower-temperature bainitic holding enhances austenite stability by enriching the carbon content. Optimized two-stage heat treatments yield up to 25.8% RA, with a tensile strength of 867.2 MPa and elongation of 40.6%, achieving a strength-elongation product of 35.2 GPax%, surpassing the third-generation advanced high-strength steel grades minimum requirement of 30 GPax%.Article Citation - WoS: 51Citation - Scopus: 54Recrystallization and Grain Growth Kinetics of In718 Manufactured by Laser Powder Bed Fusion(Elsevier, 2022) Dogu, Merve Nur; Davut, Kemal; Obeidi, Muhannad Ahmed; Yalcin, Mustafa Alp; Gu, Hengfeng; Low, Thaddeus Song En; Brabazon, DermotThe recrystallization and grain growth behaviour of IN718 alloy additively manufactured by laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) is presented herein. The effects of three different temperatures (1050, 1150 and 1250 degrees C) and holding times (15, 45 and 90 min) were investigated. The texture evolution of the samples was recorded via electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD). The as-built sample is composed of bowl-shaped melt pools, a chessboard-like grain pattern and has a cube texture {100}<001>. Recrystallized grains were observed in the samples treated at 1150 degrees C for 15 min, as well as the samples treated for longer periods and at higher temperatures. Recrystallization was observed to start from high dislocation density regions, including the overlapping melt pools and the borders of the chessboard-like pattern. The initial cube texture transforms into a first-generation cube-twin texture {122}<212> via a twinning-assisted recrystallization mechanism. Then, those recrystallization nuclei sweep through the high defect density matrix; during which almost no new twins are formed. The samples treated at 1250 degrees C are almost completely recrystallized, which forms a weaker cube texture and a stronger P-orientation {011}<112>. However, the growth of recrystallized grains is very limited due to the presence of non-coherent precipitates. (C) 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V.Article Citation - WoS: 25Citation - Scopus: 28Effect of Solution Heat Treatment on the Microstructure and Crystallographic Texture of In939 Fabricated by Powder Bed Fusion-Laser Beam(Elsevier, 2023) Dogu, Merve Nur; Ozer, Seren; Yalcin, Mustafa Alp; Davut, Kemal; Bilgin, Guney Mert; Obeidi, Muhannad Ahmed; Brabazon, DermotThe effect of various solution heat treatment temperatures (i.e., 1120, 1160, 1200 and 1240 & DEG;C) on the microstructure, grain morphology and crystallographic texture of IN939 fabricated by powder bed fusion-laser beam (PBF-LB) was investigated. Microstructural analyses showed that the high-temperature gradient and rapid solidification of the PBF-LB processing caused different resulting microstructures compared to conventionally pro-duced counterparts. The melt pool morphologies and laser scanning paths were examined in the as-fabricated samples in the XZ-and XY-planes, respectively. After the application of solution heat treatment at 1120 & DEG;C, the as-fabricated PBF-LB initial microstructure was still apparent. For solution heat treatments of 1200 & DEG;C and above, the melt pool and scanning path morphologies disappeared and converted into a mixture of columnar grains in the XZ-plane and equiaxed grains in the XY-plane. On the other hand, large equiaxed grains were observed when the samples were solutionized at 1240 & DEG;C. Additionally, g' phase precipitated within the matrix after all solution heat treatment conditions, which led to increase in the microhardness values. According to electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) analyses, both as-fabricated and solution heat-treated samples had intense texture with {001} plane normal parallel to the building direction. The first recrystallized grains began to appear when the samples were subjected to the solution heat treatment at 1160 & DEG;C and the fraction of the recrystallized grains increased with increasing temperature, as supported by kernel average misorientation (KAM) and grain spread orientation (GOS) analyses.& COPY; 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).Master Thesis Sementasyon ve Takip Eden Su-verme İşlemlerinin Süreç Tasarımı ve Kalite Değerlendirmesine Yönelik Malzeme Karakterizasyon Çalışmaları(2017) Yıldız, Seçil; Davut, Kemal; Şimşir, CanerSementasyon ve su-verme ısıl işlemi; aşınma ve yorulma dayancı özelliklerini iyileştirmek için düşük karbonlu çelik parçalara uygulanan bir yüzey sertleştirme işlemidir. Çarpılma, çatlak, sertlik veya sertlik derinliğinde yetersizlik bu işleme bağlı olarak en sık karşılaşılan sorunlardır. Son yirmi yılda, bu sorunları tahmin etmek ve engellemek için, analitik ve deneme-yanılma gibi geleneksel yöntemler yerine bilgisayar simülasyonları daha popüler hale gelmiştir. Bilgisayar destekli ısıl işlem simülasyonları sorunları çözmenin dışında istenilen mikroyapı ve kalıntı gerilme dağılımını sağlayan en uygun proses parametrelerinin belirlenmesini ve bu sayede parça performansının artırılmasını sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmanın birinci amacı, DIN 22NiCrMo2-2 (SAE 8620H) çeliğine uygulanan sementasyon ve su-verme işlemlerinin simülasyonu için gerekli malzeme veri setinin geliştirilerek hesaplamalı malzeme mühendisliği yöntemlerini tamamlamaktır. Bu amaçla öncelikle, hesaplama tekniklerine gerekli girdiyi sağlamak için, kimyasal ve mikroyapısal olarak ham malzeme karakterizasyonu yapılmıştır. Ardından, su-verme aşamasında faz dönüşümleri üzerinde önemli derecede etkisi olan östenit büyüme kinetiği araştırılmıştır. Son olarak, kritik sıcaklıklar ve dönüşüm kinetiği belirlenerek, TTT ve CCT diyagramları şeklinde sunulmuştur. Ham malzeme karakterizasyon çalışmalarıyla kütüklerin makro segregasyon içermediği, eşeksenli ferritik/perlitik bantlaşmış ve homojen dağılımlı tane yapısına sahip olduğu ve bu nedenlerle proses ve doğrulama çalışmaları için uygun olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, deneysel ve hesaplamalı yöntemlerle belirlenen CCT diyagramlarının birbirleriyle uyumlu olduğu görülmektedir. Deneysel ve hesaplamalı yöntemlerle belirlenen TTT diyagramları arasındaki en büyük farklılık, yerel kimyasal kompozisyon ve yerel östenit tanesi boyutu gibi kontrol edilmesi zor olan faktörlere karşı daha hassas olan beynitik faz dönüşümünde gözlenmektedir. Bu çalışmanın ikinci amacı, aynı proje kapsamında yürütülen tamamlayıcı bilgisayar simülasyonları çalışmalarının geçerliliğinin belirlenmesi ve sementasyon ısıl işleminin kalite değerlendirmesi için içyapı incelemeleri yapmaktır. Bahsi geçen tamamlayıcı çalışmaların birinde, endüstriyel prosesteki değişkenliği en aza indirgemek için DIN 22NiCrMo2-2 ve DIN 16MnCr5 çeliklerinden imal edilen miller üzerinde Taguchi metodu kullanılarak Deney Tasarımı (DoE) yapılarak endüstriyel koşullarda sementasyon deneyleri yapılmıştır. Diğer tamamlayıcı çalışmada ise, aynı Deney Tasarımı (DoE) bilgisayar simülasyonu çalışmalarıyla incelenmiştir. Bu tez çalışmasında ise, içyapı ve sertlik dağılımlarının belirlenmesiyle belirtilen diğer çalışmalar tamamlanmaktadır. Elde edilen sonuçlar bilgisayar simülasyonları ve deneysel sonuçların birbirine uyumlu olduğunu göstermektedir. Sonuçların uyumu beynit dönüşüm kinetiğinin gerilim, yerel tane boyutu ve yerel kimyasal kompozisyona bağlılığını da dahil eden daha iyi karakterizasyon çalışmalarıyla iyileştirilebilir.Article Strain Hardening Behavior Characterization of Dual Phase Steels(2018) Davut, Kemal; Şimşir, Caner; Çetin, BarişThe requirements for higher passenger safety, improved fuel economy and weight reductionin automobile industry necessitates the usage of advanced high strength steel (AHSS)grades. Dual phase (DP) steels are the most widely used one among AHSS. DP steels becomeincreasingly popular, since they provide a combination of sufficient formability at room temperatureand tensile strength over 1000 MPa. The current standards for DP steels only specifiesyield and tensile strength. Steels from various producers have considerably different compositionand microstructure; however they still have the same grade name. Combined withthe inherited heterogeneous microstructure, those steels exhibit different strain hardeningbehavior. The aim of this study is to evaluate the strain hardening behavior of DP800 steels,obtained from different vendors and thus having different compositions and microstructures.The strain hardening behavior was characterized with tensile tests performed along rollingand transverse directions. The microstructure has been characterized with optical andscanning electron microscopes. The martensite fraction, grain size of ferrite and chemicalcomposition has been correlated to the strain hardening behavior. The results show thatthe steel with more micro-alloying addition has finer ferritic grain size, which cause higherinitial strain hardening rate. The steel with higher Mn and Cr has higher martensite fraction,which cause strain hardening rate to be higher at higher strain levels.Article Citation - WoS: 35Citation - Scopus: 36Friction Stir Processing of Dual Phase Steel: Microstructural Evolution and Mechanical Properties(Elsevier Science inc, 2019) Aktarer, S. M.; Kucukomeroglu, T.; Davut, K.The influence of friction stir processing (FSP) on the microstructure and mechanical properties of a DP 600 steel has been studied. The microstructure evolution during the FSP has been characterized using electron back scatter diffraction (EBSD) technique and scanning and transmission electron microscopes. Standard tension and hardness tests were used to characterize the mechanical properties. The results show that the FSP produced a refined microstructure composed of ferrite, bainite, martensite, and tempered martensite which in turn increased the hardness and strength magnitudes by a factor of 1.5. The initially 2.83 mu m average grain size of ferrite has decreased to 0.79 mu m in the pin effected zone of (PE-SZ-I) of the processed region. Both EBSD and TEM observations showed regions with high dislocation density and sub-structures region in the processed zone. The grain size became coarser, the density of both dislocations and low-angle grain boundaries decrease, away from the processed zone. Moreover, phase fractions and hardness values were predicted using CALPHAD thermodynamic based software based on commercial material properties. Although the prediction does not take into consideration the influence of severe plastic deformation, the results were within 10% uncertainties of the experimental findings. The present study demonstrates that an ultra-fine grained structure can be obtained through the thickness of a 1.5 mm thick D P600 steel sheet via FSP. FSP can produce a range of different hardness and strength values; which can also be predicted successfully by inputting the composition and local temperatures reached during the FSP.Conference Object Citation - WoS: 4Citation - Scopus: 4A Material Perspective on Consequence of Deformation Heating During Stamping of Dp Steels(Iop Publishing Ltd, 2017) Simsir, C.; Cetin, B.; Efe, M.; Davut, K.; Bayramin, B.Recent studies showed that, during stamping of high strength steels at industrially relevant production rates, local temperature in the blank may rise up to 200 degrees C - 300 degrees C due to deformation heating. Moreover, die temperature may also rise up to 100 degrees C - 150 degrees C for progressive stamping dies. Based on the common assumption that the blank softens as the temperature increases, thermal softening creates a margin in Forming Limit Diagram (FLD) and therefore the FLD determined at room temperature can safely be used for those cases. In this article, the validity of this assumption on DP590 steel is questioned by high temperature tensile tests (RT - 300 degrees C) at various strain rates (10(-3) s(-1) - 1 s(-1)). The results indicated a decrease both in uniform and total elongation in 200 degrees C - 300 degrees C range together with several other symptoms of Dynamic Strain Aging (DSA) at all strain rates. Concurrent with the DSA, the simulated FLD confirms the lower formability at high temperature and strain rates. Thus, it is concluded FLD determined at RT may not be valid for the investigated steels.Article Investigations on the Effect of Secondary Treatments on Ti48Al2Cr2Nb Alloy Manufactured by Electron Beam Powder Bed Fusion Method(Elsevier Sci Ltd, 2025) Bilgin, Guney Mert; Ozer, Seren; Davut, Kemal; Esen, Ziya; Dericioglu, Arcan F.As-built Ti48Al2Cr2Nb alloy samples produced by electron beam powder bed fusion (PBF-EB) exhibited notable brittleness. The low ductility was attributed to coarse gamma bands aligned perpendicular to the building and tensile direction. Additionally, variations in aluminum content and hardness between the coarse colonies and fine gamma/alpha(2) lamellae contribute to this phenomenon. Electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD) studies revealed a higher amount of dislocation density and inherent strain after PBF-EB manufacturing. Hence, usage of Ti48Al2Cr2Nb alloy in the as-built condition in aviation applications with high loads and demanding environments is not found to be viable. To eliminate these negative aspects and make PBF-EB produced Ti48Al2Cr2Nb alloy available for demanding applications, two distinct post-processing heat treatments; namely, hot isostatic pressing (HIP) and annealing heat treatment (HT) were employed at 1200 degrees C. A comprehensive characterization covering microstructure analysis, EBSD, fracture surface examination, as well as room and high-temperature tensile tests allowed determination of the effect of post-processes. HIPing altered the banded structure observed in the as-built samples by increasing the amount of alpha(2) phase and grain size. On the other hand, HT made the banded structure more pronounced without significantly increasing the amount of alpha(2) phase. HT also strengthened the <001> texture, while HIPing introduced randomization of grains. On the other hand, complete recrystallization is achieved as a result of HT at 1200 degrees C for 2 h, whereas HIPing at the same temperature for 2 h induced only 80.5 % recrystallization. In both post-processes, dislocation density and inherent strain were reduced. Room temperature and high-temperature tensile tests demonstrated that both HIPing and HT eliminated the extreme brittleness of the as-built samples.Article Citation - WoS: 41Citation - Scopus: 44Effect of Post Fabrication Aging Treatment on the Microstructure, Crystallographic Texture and Elevated Temperature Mechanical Properties of In718 Alloy Fabricated by Selective Laser Melting(Elsevier Science Sa, 2022) Ozer, Seren; Bilgin, Guney Mert; Davut, Kemal; Esen, Ziya; Dericioglu, Arcan F.The effect of building direction and post fabrication aging treatment on the microstructure, crystallographic texture and high temperature mechanical properties of Inconel 718 (IN718) alloy fabricated by selective laser melting (SLM) method was investigated. After aging, arc-shaped structures seen in as-fabricated samples dis-appeared and converted into a mixture of columnar and equiaxed grains. Nano-sized gamma '' and/or gamma' precipitates were formed upon aging; however, MC type carbides and Laves phase encountered in as-fabricated samples were not dissolved completely after aging. Moreover, aging did not alter the texture ((001)//building direction (BD)) of as-fabricated samples. Mechanical properties of the alloys under tension were influenced by the build direction, aging time and test temperature. As-fabricated samples produced in vertical direction exhibited higher room temperature strengths with lower ductility due to orientation of overlapped prior melt pools. Room temperature tensile test results revealed that peak aging caused a significant improvement in ultimate tensile strength (UTS), from 1066.5 MPa and 998.4 MPa to 1408.5 MPa and 1330.4 MPa whereas elongation values decreased from 27.5% and 32.2% to 19.6% and 23.7% in vertically and horizontally built samples, respectively. Peak-aged samples (aged at 700 degrees C for 8 h) tested at 600 degrees C displayed serrated regions in their stress-strain curves due to dynamic strain aging (DSA). Although strength values of the samples displayed an expected decrease by temperature, ductility of the samples reduced to minimum at temperatures around 700-800 degrees C, which was attributed to intermediate temperature embrittlement.Article Citation - WoS: 26Citation - Scopus: 28Microstructural and Texture Evolution During Thermo-Hydrogen Processing of Ti6al4v Alloys Produced by Electron Beam Melting(Elsevier Science inc, 2020) Dogu, Merve Nur; Esen, Ziya; Davut, Kemal; Tan, Evren; Gumus, Berkay; Dericioglu, Arcan F.The present study was conducted to reveal the effects of building angles and post heat-treatments (2-step Thermo-Hydrogen Processing (THP) and conventional annealing treatment) on the density, microstructure and texture of Ti6Al4V alloy parts produced by Electron Beam Melting (EBM). The results showed that regardless of the building angle; the density, microstructure and crystallographic texture (defined with respect to building angle) of the as-produced samples were identical; having Widmanstatten a structure and columnar beta-grains which are parallel to building direction. The main texture component for the alpha phase was (10 (1) over bar0)//building direction, and for beta phase (001)//building or heat flow direction. The first step of THP, namely, the hydrogenation step, produced a needle-like microstructure and increased the local misorientations due to lattice distortion. On the other hand, after application of the second step of THP, dehydrogenation step, microstructure was refined, particularly alpha-grains that were larger than 10 mu m and located at grain boundaries. Moreover, THP randomized the crystallographic texture since it involves beta to alpha phase transformation, at which one beta-grain can produce 12 distinct alpha-variants. The grain boundary misorientation distributions also changed in accordance with the microstructural changes during the 2-step THP. On the other hand, annealing coarsened the grain boundary and Widmanstatten alpha phases; moreover, it changed the texture so that the basal planes (0001) rotated 30 degrees around the building direction.
