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Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14411/18
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Article The Purpose and Legal Nature of the Condition of `Prohibition of Use` in Mesne Profit Claims Between Joint Owners(Istanbul Univ, Fac Law, 2025-01-02) Goka, Ekin KorkmazThe Court of Cassation, through its established case law, has delineated the condition of "prohibition of use" ("in tifadan men") in instances where other joint owners initiate a claim for mesne profits ("ecrimisil") against a joint owner who is in actual use of property subject to joint ownership. Nevertheless, the definition and legal function of this condition remain ambiguous, both in doctrine and in practice. Some scholars perceive it as an unjustified limitation on property rights and criticize the case law. However, the study reveals that the condition required by the Court of Cassation is a legal construct inherently rooted in the structural logic of joint ownership particularly the scope of use and utilization rights. This is because, in order for one joint owner to file a claim for compensation against another, it is first necessary to determine the limits of the latter's right of use and whether these limits have been exceeded. In this context, the term "prohibition of use" functions as a practical criterion for determining whether the actual use of the property by a joint owner is justified. In this study, the condition of "prohibition of use" is first defined in light of the decisions ofthe Court of Cassation; then, the purpose of this condition is revealed within the framework ofthe 'use' and "utilization" rights of the co owners in jointly owned properties. Subsequently, the cases recognized as exceptions bythe Court ofCassation are evaluated in line with the purpose ofthe condition, and finally, the legal nature of "prohibition of use" is determined.Article Interpretations of Murano Glass in Interior Design Through Its Functional, Decorative, and Artistic Values(Anadolu Univ, 2025-10-20) Sengul, Ipek; Erdogan, Busra NurMurano glass is a world-renowned type ofglass produced on the island of Murano, located in Venice, Italy. It is distinguished by its traditional handcrafting techniques, a wide range of colors, high transparency, and its role as an aesthetic design element. Murano glass isutilized in interior spaces both as a functional and a decorative element. This study aims to examine the functional, decorative, and artistic uses of Murano glass in interior architeture. The research evaluates how Murano glass shapes spatial perception, the relationship between its material properties and usage types, and its contributions to interior spaces. Initially, interior elements that use Murano glass as the primary material were investigated. Following a literature review, the usage areas of Murano glass were detailed under the categories of lighting elements, wall panels and mosaics, space dividers, furniture and decorative accessories, artistic installations, and sculptures. Based on the collected data, the study identifies how Murano glass contributes to interior architecture in terms of functio nality, decoration, and artistic value, as well as how its material properties enhance interior spaces. It was observed that the significance of each usage type varies across categories, with certain functions being more prominent in specific applications. In conclusion, considering the diverse applications of Murano glass in interior architecture, its role in spatial aesthetics and decorative value has been emphasized.Article Citation - WoS: 3Citation - Scopus: 3Gonioscopy-Assisted Transluminal Trabeculotomy Versus Bent Ab Interno Needle Goniectomy in Patients With Open-Angle Glaucoma(Galenos Publ House, 2025-06-25) Ucgul, Ahmet Yucel; Ucgul, Rukiye Kilic; Aktas, ZeynepAmaç: Açık açılı glokomlu (AAG) hastalarda gonyoskopi yardımlı translüminal trabekülotomi (GATT) ile eğik iğne ab interno gonyektominin (BANG) etkinlik ve güvenliğini karşılaştırmak. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu retrospektif karşılaştırmalı çalışma, GATT (34 göz) veya BANG (31 göz) uygulanan AAG tanılı 65 gözü içermektedir. Göz içi basınç (GİB), başlangıçta ve postoperatif takip vizitlerinde Goldmann applanasyon tonometresi ile ölçüldü. Cerrahi başarı, kısmi (GİB ≤21 mmHg ve ≥%20 azalma) ve tam (aynı kriterler ilaçsız) olarak kategorize edildi. Komplikasyonlar ve ek cerrahi gereksinimi not edildi. Bulgular: Ameliyat öncesi ortalama GİB, GATT grubunda 32,9±6,1 mmHg iken, BANG grubunda 31,8±5,4 mmHg idi. Son kontrolde, GATT grubunda ortalama GİB 15,8±4,5 mmHg’ye düşerken (%51,9 azalma), BANG grubunda 17,9±5,7 mmHg’ye (%43,7 azalma) düştü. Tam cerrahi başarı oranı GATT prosedürü için %88,2, BANG prosedürü için %61,3’tü. Erken cerrahi başarısızlıklar BANG grubunda daha sık görülürken, GATT grubunda erken başarısızlıklar daha nadir olsa da, geç dönemde cerrahi başarısızlıklar BANG grubuna göre daha sık izlendi. Her iki prosedürde de minimal komplikasyonlar görülmüş olup; en yaygın komplikasyon ise geçici hifemaydı. Sonuç: Bu çalışmada, GATT cerrahisinin, BANG cerrahisine kıyasla daha büyük ve daha sürdürülebilir GİB azalması sağladığı ve daha yüksek cerrahi başarı oranlarına sahip olduğu dikkate alındığında, AAG’nin yönetiminde GATT’ın daha güvenilir bir seçenek olduğu söylenebilir.Article An Example of the Threat From Italy To Turkey: Piracy in the Mediterranean(Selcuk Univ, Inst Turkish Studies, 2024-08-01) Birlik, Gultekin K.In August 1937, with the sinking of Spanish ships in front of Bozcaada and the sighting of foreign submarines in the Sea of Marmara, the Italian threat from piracy affected Turkey for the first time. While Turkey took measures against foreign submarines, including sinking them in the Sea of Marmara, it endeavored to prevent the possibilities that could create an atmosphere of conflict with Italy in the Aegean Sea. In the Anglo-French plan, which was first discussed at the Nyon Conference against piracy, it was envisaged that the north of the Aegean Sea would be controlled by the Turkish and the Soviet Union, and the south of it would be controlled by the navies of Greece and Yugoslavia. Due to the tension between the Soviet Union and Italy, Atat & uuml;rk saw this situation as ananti-Italy initiative and brought up the issue of giving assurance to Turkey against Italy. Prime Minister & Idot;smet & Idot;n & ouml;n & uuml; also thought that this situation harbored the possibility of conflict with Italy and argued that guarantees should be requested from England and France. As a result of the objections of Greece and Yugoslavia as well as Turkey; England and France had to undertake duty in the Aegean Sea against piracy. The fact that Turkey, Greece and Yugoslavia did not want Italy to take part in the Aegean Sea during the negotiations for Italy's participation in the Mediterranean Agreements, and that they would not allow it to enter the territorial waters and ports, shows that the Balkan Pact states implemented a common policy against Italy. The Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs' advocacy that in the face of the problems experienced in the process of Italy's accession to the Mediterranean Agreements, it was necessary to establish a policy together with Greece and Yugoslavia, explains this situationArticle Citation - WoS: 1Citation - Scopus: 1Fotorefraktif Keratektomi Sonrası Kullanılan Lotrafilcon A ve Senofilcon A Bandaj Kontakt Lenslerin Görme Rehabilitasyonu ve Oküler Konfora Etkisi(Galenos Publ House, 2024-12-05) Alacamli, Goksu; Yakar, KonuralpAmaç: Fotorefraktif keratektomi (FRK) sonrası kullanılan farklı iki silikon hidrojel bandaj kontakt lensin (BKL), görsel rehabilitasyon ve oküler konfora etkisini karşılaştırmak. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu prospektif çalışmaya, miyopi ve/veya astigmatizma kırma kusurlarını düzeltmek için iki taraflı FRK ameliyatı geçiren 30 hastanın 60 gözü dahil edildi. Ameliyat sonrası sağ göze lotrafilcon A, sol göze ise senofilcon A materyalden üretilmiş BKL uygulandı. Ameliyat sonrası 5. günde, BKL’ler çıkartıldığında, subjektif oküler rahatsızlık semptomları 0 ila 10 arası bir ölçekte değerlendirildi; burada 0, hiç rahatsızlık olmadığını ve 10, maksimum rahatsızlığı gösterdi. Ameliyat sonrası her iki gözün sferik eşdeğerleri (SE) 15. gün ve 1. ayda karşılaştırıldı. Ameliyat sonrası SE’nin ≤ ±0,50 diyoptri olması emetropi olarak kabul edildi. Emetropi elde edilen hasta sayıları da postoperatif 15. gün ve 1. ayda karşılaştırıldı. Bulgular: Ameliyat sonrası 5 günlük sürede BKL’ler arasında oküler rahatsızlık skorları anlamlı farklılık göstermedi (p>0,05). Ancak ameliyat sonrası 15. gün ve 1. aydaki SE değerleri açısından iki lens arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark gözlendi (p<0,05). Senofilcon A materyal lens takılan gözlerde ameliyat sonrası görsel rehabilitasyonun daha iyi olduğu saptandı. Sonuç: Her iki BKL arasında FRK sonrası oküler rahatsızlık skorları bakımından anlamlı fark saptanmasa da, senofilcon A materyalden üretilmiş BKL ameliyat sonrası SE hedefinde daha iyi performans gösterdi.Conference Object Citation - WoS: 1THE USE OF CUMULANTS FOR VOICED-UNVOICED SEGMENTS IDENTIFICATION IN SPEECH SIGNALS(Ieee, 2014) Uslu, Baran; Tora, HakanIn this study, voiced-unvoiced classification performance of Turkish sounds using skewness and kurtosis is examined. The analyses show that higher order cumulants can be employed as a feature in voiced-unvoiced classification that is vital in speech processing applications. Furthermore, it has been shown that cumulants are also useful for identifying voiced and unvoiced segments in noisy speech signals.Conference Object Citation - WoS: 1Parking Space Occupancy Detection Using Deep Learning Methods(Ieee, 2018) Akinci, Fatih Can; Karakaya, MuratThis paper presents an approach for gathering information about the availabilty of the parking lots using Convoltional Neural Network (CNN) for image processing running on an embedded system. By using an efiicent neural network model, we made it possible to use a very low cost embedded system compared to the ones used in previous works on this topic. This efficient model's performance is compared to one of the models that proved its accuracy in image classification competitions. In these tests, we used datasets that has thousands of different images taken from parking lots in different light and weather conditions.Conference Object Citation - Scopus: 3A New Approach for Addressing Slip Ratio Optimization and Trajectory Tracking Challenges in Autonomous Tractor Operations(Ieee, 2024-05-15) Aydin, Gulsah Demirhan; Aydemir, Ali Bahadir; Kansou, Mohamad Thaer; Altinuc, Kemal Orcun; Mechatronics Engineering; Mechatronics EngineeringThe usage of autonomous agricultural machines is increasing. In this study, two controllers have been designed for trajectory following and longitudinal tire slip ratio control of a rear-wheel independent traction electric autonomous tractor. The first controller is model predictive control (MPC) and the second controller is proportional integral derivative (PID) based. To evaluate the performance of the controllers in the simulation environment, a mathematical tractor model is prepared. Simulations have been made and performances of the designed controllers are shared.Conference Object Lyapunov-Based Controller Design for Precise Monitoring, Speed Control and Trajectory Planning in Autonomous Tractors With Trailers(Ieee, 2024-05-15) Aydin, Gulsah Demirhan; Dogan, Deren; Turken, Yusuf TugberkNowadays, modern technology-based agriculture operations are replacing traditional farming practices. Smart agricultural systems have gained popularity as a result of the demand for more productive and environmentally friendly farming methods. Consequently, the agricultural sector continues to be one of the driving forces behind automation, viewing technological advancements as a means of increasing productivity while lowering costs. Automation in agriculture ranges from tractors built with apparatus that can carry out complicated tasks on their own to cultivation surveillance. This study aims to optimize the speed of an autonomous tractor through a dynamic code based on Lyapunov control method as an innovative approach in smart agriculture. Beyond speed optimization, the research also addresses practical challenges encountered in real-world scenarios, including obstacles such as living entities. By evaluating the potential of Lyapunov control methodology in the effective management of agricultural machinery, this work offers an innovative perspective on smart agricultural technologies.Review Uykusuzluk Bozukluğunun Psikolojik Modelleri: Güncel Bir Derleme(Galenos Publ House, 2024-03-01) Türkarslan, Kutlu Kağan; Çınarbaş, Deniz CanelUykusuzluk bozukluğu kişisel ve toplumsal maliyetler yaratan; başlıca uykuya dalmada zorlanma, uykuyu sürdürmede güçlük ve sabah planlanandan daha erken saatlerde uyanma belirtileri ile karakterize olan psikiyatrik bir rahatsızlıktır. Toplumun yaklaşık %10’unun uykusuzluk bozukluğuna sahip olduğu düşünülmektedir. Çalışmalar uykusuzluk bozukluğuna sahip olmanın genel hayat kalitesini düşürdüğünü, günlük işlevselliği azalttığını, bazı psikomotor ve bilişsel becerilerde bozulmalara sebep olduğunu, iş performansını düşürdüğünü, iş yerinde daha fazla devamsızlık yapmaya sebep olduğunu ve uykusuzluk bozukluğu dışındaki rahatsızlıklar için artan tedavi maliyetleri ortaya çıkardığını göstermektedir. Tüm bunlara ek olarak uykusuzluğun pek çok farklı psikiyatrik rahatsızlık için bir risk etmeni olduğu bilinmektedir. Son 50 yılda yapılan çalışmalar uykusuzluk bozukluğunu psikolojik açıdan açıklayan çeşitli modellerin ortaya çıkmasına sebep olmuştur. Bu psikolojik modellerden başlıcaları; “uyaran kontrolü modeli”, “Spielman modeli”, “mikroanalitik model”, “nörobilişsel model”, “tehdit algısının yüksek risk modeli”, “uykuya müdahale eden-uykuyu yorumlayan süreçler modeli”, “psikobiyolojik baskılama modeli”, “bilişsel model”, “evrimselduygusal model” ve “korku simülasyonu modeli”dir. Bu derleme makalesinin amacı uykusuzluk bozukluğunun psikolojik modellerinin temel sayıltılarından bahsederek modellerin güncel bir tablosunu sunmaktır.